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Influence of Human Resource Management on Attainment of Organizational Goal in the University of Jos Library Shittu Lukman Olayinka; Muhammad Ridwan
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (Feb
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v5i1.1267

Abstract

This study examined the influence of human resource management on attainment of organizational goal in the university of Jos library. The study was guided by four objectives. Inline with these objectives the study answered four corresponding research questions. The research design employed was a survey research design specifically cross-sectional survey research design. The target population consists of 40 staff of the permanent site library of the University of Jos. The sample size consists of the same number as the population. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled Questionnaire on Influence of human resource management on attainment of organizational goal in the university of Jos library” (QIHRMAOG). The instrument was subjected to face and content validity. The reliability of the instrument was also established at 0.81 coefficient. The data collected was analyzed simple percentage, frequency count, and mean method as well as standard deviation. The analysis revealed that, human resource management positively influences organizational goal attainment in the University of Jos Library and also that effective recruitment policies enhance employee performance and institutional effectiveness among others. The study concluded that, adoption of strategic HRM practices has the potential to foster a productive and innovative work environment, overcoming the systemic obstacles is essential for realizing the full benefits of these initiatives. The study also recommended among other things that, The university management should establish a structured mechanism for continuous evaluation and refinement of HRM practices to ensure they align with the institution’s evolving goals.
Assessing the Infuence of Consumer Buying Behaviour towards Sustainable Products and Its Implications For Entrepreneurs. Evidence from Developing Countries Marcus Garvey Orji; Zubair Shaib Bashir; Hadiza Abubakar Ahmad; Muhammad Ridwan
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (Aug
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v5i3.1371

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the influence of consumer behavior towards sustainable products and its implications for entrepreneurs with focus on developing countries. The study is survey research sampling the opinion of 100 consumers and entrepreneurs from Nigeria and Indonesia by online questionnaire to gather data on consumer attitudes and behaviors towards sustainable products, as well as entrepreneurs' experiences and challenges with sustainable business practices. The data obtained was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The findings revealed that Entrepreneurs show moderate levels of motivation to adopt sustainable practices, driven potentially by regulatory compliance, customer demands, or ethical values. Also, Consumers often express concern for sustainability but don't consistently act on it, constrained by factors like price, convenience, or skepticism. Equally, consumers are increasingly demanding sustainable products, driven by environmental concerns, social responsibility, and personal values. However, entrepreneurs face challenges in implementing sustainable business practices, including higher costs, lack of expertise, and difficulty getting the materials needed. The study therefore among others recommended that Entrepreneurs in developing countries need to integrate sustainability into their core strategies to mitigate challenges and align with market demands. Also, Policymakers and industry advisors should focus on reducing entry barriers, such as offering financial incentives or technical support for measuring and implementing sustainability. They should also develop and implement policies that support sustainable business practices, provide education and training programs for businesses, and promote sustainability awareness and education among consumers and the society in line with United Nations SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and Production).
Beyond the Zero-Sum Game: A Paradigm Shift from Hydro-Politics to Hydro-Economics in the Eastern Nile Basin Belay Sitotaw Goshu; Muhammad Ridwan
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (February)
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Nile Basin remains one of Africa's most contested transboundary water systems, characterized by downstream hydro-hegemony rooted in colonial-era agreements (1929 and 1959) that allocated nearly all flows to Egypt and Sudan while excluding upstream rights. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Ethiopia's flagship hydropower project, has intensified tensions by challenging historic claims and introducing perceived zero-sum risks to downstream water security. This study examines the paradigm shift from a zero-sum hydro-political framework, focused on fixed volumetric allocations and securitized narratives, to a hydro-economic approach emphasizing system optimization, benefit-sharing, and positive-sum outcomes. Drawing on hydrological modeling, economic valuation, and institutional analysis, the research evaluates coordinated GERD–Aswan High Dam operations, water-energy swap mechanisms, drought and filling protocols, joint augmentation projects, and trilateral institutional architecture under African Union mediation. Novelty lies in reframing the GERD as a regional asset rather than a threat: upstream regulation reduces evaporation losses, attenuates floods, buffers droughts, traps sediment, and anchors clean energy exports via regional grids. Coordinated scenarios yield basin-wide gains, minimized downstream deficits, enhanced hydropower efficiency (up to 35% increase), expanded irrigation, and annual economic benefits exceeding $3 billion, transforming interdependence into mutual prosperity. Findings demonstrate that equitable cooperation outperforms unilateralism, with adaptive protocols and trust-building mechanisms (real-time data sharing, joint modeling, dispute prevention) enabling resilience amid climate variability. The Nile can serve as a model for pan-African transboundary governance, aligning with Agenda 2063 and the Silencing the Guns initiative. In conclusion, the choice is not between Ethiopian development and Egyptian security, but between perpetuating conflict and embracing shared prosperity. Recommendations include establishing a Joint Nile Commission, formalizing water-energy swaps, adopting trigger-based protocols, pursuing joint infrastructure, and leveraging AU guarantees for implementation.
Influence of “Not Too Young To Run” Campaign Social Media Messages on Youth Political Participation in Nigeria Toyosi Khadijat Owoyale; Onaopepo Ibrahim Bamidele; Ojetola Adetola Afolabi; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v4i2.1146

Abstract

Today's generation of young people is the largest the world has ever known, half of the global population is under the age of 25, and young people between the ages of 15-25 constitute one-fifth of this total. Yet, young people are starkly underrepresented in government and politics at virtually every level. The "Not too Young to Run" campaign on social media uses platforms such as Instagram and Twitter to effectively mobilize social support to reduce the age limit for running for elected office in Nigeria. Digital Generative Multimedia Tool Theory (DGMTT) was used in this study. The explanatory research design was adopted, and Google form questionnaire was utilised in collecting data. The population of this study is the Lagos Island youth of Lagos state Nigeria and the purposive sampling was used to determine the sample size of 300 respondents. The responses of the questions were analyzed using frequency tables, and simple percentage method. The findings of this works how that social media played a vital role in spreading and creating awareness for the “Not Too Young to Run” campaign. The study recommended that since the social media is the preferred medium to reach the youths, more campaigns should be done on social media on the benefits of political participation in Nigeria.
Online Harassment of Female Journalist in Lagos State Precious Awosanya Oreoluwa; Perpetua Ogechi Vitalis; Alikor Queen Nneka; Joy Collins-Dike; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, August
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v4i3.1166

Abstract

This study examines online harassment of female journalist in Lagos State. The objectives of the study is to examine the various types of online harassment faced by female journalist, to explore the coping strategies and support system used by female journalist against online harassment and the strategies and policies put in place to curb online harassment. The study used the Feminist theory to interrogate social problems, trends that have been overlooked such as gender discrimination and structural inequalities. The study employed survey method and online questionnaire was used as an instrument of data collection. The population of the study consists of 250 female journalists. the study discovered that the digital space was popular among female journalist to carry out their job functions, the study further revealed that online harassment is popular in the digital space as most women are harassed while trying to carry out their job functions, that female journalist face challenges such as sexual advances, gender insensitive policies, cultural and religious limitations. The study concludes that women journalists suffer a variety of digital and physical challenges to their freedom of speech. Murder and assault continue to haunt journalists throughout the world, as has internet harassment in the form of rape and death threats, as well as various forms of intimidation, heightened surveillance, impersonation, and other digital dangers. The internet environment has been weaponised, with sophisticated attacks using speed and dispersed networks to promote misogyny, sexism, racism, homophobia, religion and other hate speech.
Voter Turnout and Crisis of Legitimacy: A Critical Analysis of General Elections in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic (1999-2023) Adebogun Babatunde Olayinka; Gabriel Lola Oriloye; Abraham Edeh; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, November
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v4i4.1200

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Electoral democracy provides an impetus for citizens’ participation and the act of choosing political actors across different democracies. Nigeria had transitioned from one civilian administration to another, beginning in 1999 and lasting until 2023. However, the practice of democracy and the conduct of elections appeared challenged even though the electorate “elects” the candidate of their choice in every election circle. Issues such as the imposition of candidates, violence, rigging, and a decline in voter turnout remain major issues of public concern. Previous studies have shown the challenges or factors affecting the conduct of free, fair, and credible elections, which include electoral rigging, imposition of candidates, violence, and low voter turnout, but they have not sufficiently shown how these factors affect the outcome of the election and the legitimacy of the regime change. This study examined how voter participation influenced the crisis of legitimacy in Nigeria’s fourth republic elections. In conducting this investigation, the perspective of theorists was delved into as the theoretical foundation of this study, relying on a qualitative approach, using secondary data, and analyzing via content and historical analysis. The study found that low voter turnout influenced the legitimacy of the regime change. The paper recommended that the electoral body and civil society organizations should be more involved in voter education in order to encourage voter turnout and confer legitimacy on the regime change.
Media and Air Pollution Management, Policy and Legislation in Nigeria Eric Msughter Aondover; Omotola Ogunbola; Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya; Ololade Olatunji Lateef; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v5i1.1247

Abstract

Air pollution is an acute problem in developing countries, especially their cities. In Nigeria the sources include vehicle exhaust aggravated by the rising car population, industrial emission, especially from petrochemical industries and cement manufacture, use of gasoline generation as a result of unstable power supply, use of fuel wood for domestic use and energy for small industries. This paper reviews air pollution and control measures in Nigeria. Data for the study was generated through secondary sources. The study discovered that it has been difficult to achieve cooperation for air pollution control in developing countries like Nigeria whose main concern is to provide for the basic needs as food, shelter and employment for her populace. The control measures have not been very effective and fully enforced. This paper therefore proposed preventive measures and sustainable solutions, such as vehicle inspection, enforcement of legislations, effective refuse collection and evacuation and steady supply of electricity to stop use of gasoline generators among others to ensure safe environment for the population to live.
Media Representation of Child Abuse and Its Policy Implications in Nigeria Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem; Muhammad Danjuma Abubakar; Omotola Ogunbola; Emmanuel Blessing Oyiza; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v5i2.1271

Abstract

Child abuse remains a significant social issue in Nigeria, with long-term consequences for victims and society. The media plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and policy responses to child abuse through its representation of cases, narratives, and framing of the issue. This study examines the media’s portrayal of child abuse in Nigeria, exploring the extent to which news coverage, documentaries, and other forms of media representation influence public awareness, government action, and policy formulation. It analyzes the dominant themes in media reports, including sensationalism, victim-blaming, and advocacy-driven narratives, while assessing the ethical and professional standards maintained by journalists in reporting such cases. Findings suggest that while the media has been instrumental in bringing child abuse cases to public attention, coverage is often inconsistent, and sometimes lacks depth, context, and follow-up reporting. Sensationalized stories may attract public outrage but do not always translate into sustained policy action or structural reforms. Additionally, cultural biases and societal stigma influence the framing of child abuse cases, sometimes shifting the blame onto victims or downplaying the role of systemic failures. This paper argues that effective media representation of child abuse should go beyond episodic reporting to include investigative journalism, human-centered storytelling, and advocacy for policy change. It highlights the need for training journalists on ethical reporting of child abuse and calls for stronger collaboration.
Implications of Data Protection Law on Media and Communication in Nigeria Muhammad Danjuma Abubakar; Hauwa Kawo Mohammed; Ekpali Joseph Saint; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v5i2.1283

Abstract

The enactment of data protection laws has significantly reshaped the landscape of media and communication in Nigeria. As the country increasingly integrates digital technology into journalism, broadcasting, and online communication, the legal framework surrounding data privacy has become a crucial factor in defining how information is collected, stored, and disseminated. The Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) and other regulatory instruments seek to balance the rights of individuals to privacy with the freedom of expression and access to information, both of which are essential for a thriving democratic society. This paper attempts to explore the possible effect of the new data protection law in Nigeria, on media and communications, specifically PR, advertising and journalism practices respectively. The paper employs qualitative methodology and relies on the interviews; using snowballing and purposive techniques. The study utilizes interpretative phenomenological analysis using in-depth interview. The outcome of the study shows that Mass Communications and its varied specializations (Advertising, PR and Journalism) rely heavily on reliable data since it deals with audiences of distinct characteristics and so messages tailored to these audiences’ needs are backed by the knowledge of their personal data. The study concludes that as a fundamental human right that data protection is, relevant laws that guarantee it are welcome but amendments of such laws have to be continuous and addition to its global harmonization to fill up numerous gaps to ensure fullest protection.
To The Problem of Law-Making Errors: A General Theoretical Aspect Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov; Muhammad Ridwan
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 5 No 3 (2025): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, August
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v5i3.1334

Abstract

The article examines the problems of law-making legal errors. Particular attention is paid to the subjective side of the law-making error, as well as the legal consequences of their commission. The article also draws attention to the consequences of law-making errors that affect the interests of the population, causing corruption and disrespect for the law. From the author's point of view, law-making errors should be differentiated from doctrinal (conceptual) errors.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adisaputera Abraham Edeh Adebogun Babatunde Olayinka Aduloju Doyinsola Akhimien Emmanuel Alice Blessing Ogundiya Alikor Queen Nneka Aliyah Balogun-Ibijunle Amaka Yvonne Okafor Ambwa Lokula Junior Amédée Gbatea Kundana Amédée Kundana Gbatea Ange Thijenira Loketo Arifulhak Aceh Armand Endowa Doikasiye Aurel Vlad Aymard Papy Bembiade Babatunde Covenant Olugbenga Barsha Biswal Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Belay Sitotaw Goshu Journal Bembi Bosso Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo Benjamin Zoawe Gbolo Bikila Merga Deresa Bikram Biswas Bondombe Gorges-Willy Bright Kelechi Uzoji Briki C. Kakesa Charles K. Moywaywa Clarisse Falanga Mawi Colette Masengo Ashande Colette Masengo Ashande Damas Boboy Manzongo Damien Sha Tshibey Tshibangu Deborah Adedeji Dike Harcourt White Dorothée Tshilanda Dinangayi Duol Dak Maluel Ekpali Joseph Saint Eliane Griep Gomes Bitencourt Emmanuel Blessing Oyiza Emmanuel Kitete Mulongo Emmanuel Moke Lengbiye Eric Msughter Aondover Eser Demir Falguni Roy Ferdi T. Güçyetmez Florin Skutnik Francis Mosala Gabriel Lola Oriloye Gédéon Ngiala Bongo Gédéon Ngiala Bongo Godfrey Alinaitwe Hadiza Abubakar Ahmad Hauwa Kawo Mohammed Hossein Shahri Ibrahim Abdulkadir Idikodingo Anzinzoniwa Faustin Jacqueline Kangu Kobe Jacquie Kangu Kobe Jammy Seigha Guanah Javaid Ahmad Andrabi JB Zanyako Bosanza Jeff Iteku Bekomo John Likolo Baya Jonas Mbaya Kusagba Jonas Nagahuedi Mbongu Sodi Josiah Adewale Apalowo Josiah Adewale Apalowo Joy Collins-Dike JP Mokombe Magbukudua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Lettiah Gumbo Litucha Bakokola Joseph Loveth Okowa-Nwaebi M. Yoserizal Saragih Majeed Mohamed Fareed Majeed Marcus Garvey ORJI Marcus Garvey Orji Mark Angelo C. Reotutar Masengo Ashande Colette Masens Da-Musa Y.B. Mauricio Bueno da Rosa Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Melaku Masresha Woldeamanueal Mihai Pichler Modeste Ndaba Modeawi Modeste Ndaba Modeawi Moein Mirani Ahangar Kolaei Mohammad Nur Ullah Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi Molongo Mokondande Médard Molongo Mokondande Médard Monde-Te-Kazangba Godefroid Monye I. Florence Mostafa Toranji Muhammad Danjuma Abubakar Navaneeta Rath Ngalakpa Héritier Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa Jean-Paul Njoku C. Justice Norie T. Tactay Nweke Pearl Iheoma Obodoeze Chekwube Josephine Ojetola Adetola Afolabi Oke Edward Edherue Okungo Lotokola Albert Olayinka Babatunde Adebogun Ololade Olatunji Ololade Olatunji Lateef Olusola Oladapo Makinde Omolara Akin-Odukoya Omolara Akin-Odukoya Omolara Oluwabusayo Akin-Odukoya Omotola Ogunbola Omotola Ogunbola Onaopepo Ibrahim Bamidele Paulos Manedo Hafebo Perpetua Ogechi Vitalis Philippe Ebuma Dongo Pius T. Mpiana Placide Makwa Mbulola Precious Awosanya Oreoluwa Precious Dube Ramlan Richard N. Amadi Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy Rokeeb Tunde Afeez Ruphin Djolu Djoza Ruphin Djolu Djoza Sajib Kumar Roy Shittu Lukman Olayinka Solomon Zerihun Songbo Kwedugbu Médard Subulola Etimiri Supper Roland Okijie Sylvester Ojenagbon Tadashi Adino Taffouo Victor Désiré Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem Tolga Constantinou Toyosi Khadijat Owoyale Tunmise Daramola Ubong Edem Effiong Uzoji Bright Kelechi Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov Zubair Shaib Bashir