Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DEBITUR DALAM KEADAAN KEPAILITAN PADA PERIKATAN UTANG PIUTANG Karunia Fitriadi; Khalimi
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 11: Juli 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i11.2865

Abstract

Penelitian ini penulis guna mengkaji untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara orang yang satu dengan orang yang lain itu sifatnya mengikat, artinya wajib dipenuhi dengan itikad baik, tidak boleh dibatalkan secara sepihak. Orang yang dimaksud dalam hubungan itu dapat berupa manusia pribadi ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atau berupa badan hukum ciptaan manusia berdasar pada undang-undang yang berlaku. Dalam suatu perikatan jual beli menurut KUHPerdata apabila seorang debitur atau si pembeli yang berutang tidak dapat memenuhi prestasinya atau dia lalai dalam memenuhi prestasinya disebut Wanprestasi. Kedudukan Debitur yang Wanprestasi dalam KUHPerdata si debitur harus menerima sanksi-sanksi dan akibat hukum yang dilakukannya kepada si berpiutang atau Kreditur. Tetapi Menurut Sistem Hukum Adat apabila si Debitur ia lalai atau melakukan Wanprestasi perikatan jual beli akan berakhir panjer yang telah diberikan debitur Kepada kreditur. Kalau jual belinya jadi dilaksanakan maka panjer itu kembali kepada debitur tetapi kalau tidak jadi, maka hilangla panjer tersebut atau krediturlah yang mendapat keuntungan karena si debitur hanya melakukan panjer dan tidak mampu atau lalai dalam melakukan suatu perikatan jual beli.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM MENGENAI TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN harmaein harmaein; Khalimi Khalimi; Gatut Hendro Tri Widodo
CORPUS JURIS : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): CORPUS JURIS : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/corpusjuris.v1i2.2124

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of legal provisions governing corporate social responsibility (CSR), which are expected to contribute to sustainable development, yet in practice various irregularities remain prevalent, including the misuse of CSR funds by several major corporations. The issues examined concern the legal framework of CSR under Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and the extent to which legal certainty is ensured in its implementation to achieve sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal construction of CSR and to evaluate its effectiveness and legal certainty in supporting sustainable economic, social, and environmental development. The theoretical foundations employed are the theory of legal certainty and responsive law theory. This research employs a normative legal methodology using the statutory approach, the case approach, and the comparative approach. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as statutes and government regulations, secondary legal materials including literature, journals, and expert opinions, and tertiary legal materials such as dictionaries and information media. Data were collected through library research, while analysis was carried out using grammatical and systematic interpretation to assess the consistency of CSR provisions with the concept of legal certainty and their implementation in practice. The results of the study indicate that, normatively, the regulation of CSR in Indonesia has a clear legal basis through Law Number 40 of 2007 and Government Regulation Number 47 of 2012. However, the legal certainty of its implementation remains suboptimal due to normative ambiguities, particularly regarding budgeting mechanisms, standards of propriety and reasonableness, and sanctions for companies that fail to implement CSR. Cases of CSR misappropriation further demonstrate weaknesses in oversight and inconsistent enforcement. This research concludes that to realize sustainable development, regulatory strengthening, enhanced transparency, and more effective supervisory mechanisms for CSR implementation are required.