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All Journal BioCONCETTA AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Mairawita, Mairawita
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA ANGGREK PADA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS PADANG Mairawita Mairawita; Muhammad Nazri Janra; Henny Herwina; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 3.b (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tumbuhan anggrek (Orchidaceae) merupakan salah satu kelompok tumbuhan berbunga terbesar yang kurang lebih mempunyai 28.000 jenis dari sekitar 763 genera. Sebagai tumbuhan epifit, anggrek telah lama didomestikasi dan dibudidayakan oleh manusia untuk berbagai keperluan, terutama untuk kepentingan estetika dan keindahan. Anggrek juga menduduki salah satu posisi sebagai tumbuhan yang cukup banyak diperjualbelikan secara komersil. Sayangnya, mengingat cara tumbuh dan kebutuhan hidup yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan tumbuhan hias konvensional lainnya, anggrek cenderung dianggap sebagai tumbuhan yang sulit dibudidayakan. Di lain pihak, walaupun mempunyai kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung untuk melakukan budidaya anggrek, Sumatera Barat tidak pernah benar-benar menjadi penghasil anggrek secara komersil. Untuk itulah, kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai teknik budidaya anggrek yang disertai dengan pemberian motivasi untuk menanam anggrek dilakukan pada mitra kegiatan yaitu kaum ibu dan perempuan di Kelurahan Limau Manis Padang pada tanggal 30 November 2018. Metoda kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian penyuluhan tentang teknik budidaya anggrek, demonstrasi dan evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan tanya jawab dan kuisioner. Dari analisis hasil evaluasi, kegiatan ini memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi dalam melakukan budidaya anggrek. Di samping itu, hasil rangkuman dari kuisioner pada peserta kegiatan memberikan gambaran bahwa metoda presentasi dengan menggunakan slide PowerPoint disertai dengan demonstrasi sepenuhnya mampu menjembatani transfer pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya anggrek. Lebih jauh lagi, peserta menyatakan minat yang sangat tinggi untuk membudidayakan anggrek pada skala rumah tangga sembari meminta disertai dengan pembinaan lebih lanjut dan berkala.
PENGGUNAAN “ OVITRAP ” DI DAERAH ENDEMIK DEMAM BERDARAH DI KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Resti Rahayu; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Mairawita Mairawita
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i2.248

Abstract

Kota Padang salah satu daerah endemis Demam Berdarah (DB), dimana tidak ada satu kecamatanpun bebas dari demam berdarah. Pada tahun 2014, di Kota Padang terjadi 660 kasus demam berdarah dengan 6 kasus kematian. Satu tahun berikutnya, 2015 terjadi peningkatan kasus DB hampir dua kali lipat dari tahun sebelumnya. Penyakit ini disebarkan oleh nyamuk dari jenis Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang aktif pada pagi dan siang hari menjelang sore. Jadi kedua nyamuk ini dikenal sebagai vektor penyakit DBD. Terkait dengan hal itu semua, perlu diterapkan pendekatan terpadu terhadap pengendalian nyamuk vektor ini. Salah satunya adalah dengan metoda “Ovitrap”. “OVITRAP” berarti perangkap telur, merupakan metoda sederhana namun standar WHO yang digunakan dalam memantau kepadatan populasi nyamuk. Metoda ini sudah umum digunakan dalam penelitian-penelitian baik nasional maupun internasional. Prinsip metoda ini adalah membuat perangkap agar nyamuk bertelur pada perangkap tersebut, kemudian secara berkala seminggu sekali keberadaan jentik nyamuk kita cek keberadaanya. Supaya telur atau larva nyamuk yang sudah terperangkap tidak menjadi dewasa. Apabila metoda ini dilakukan maka akan mampu menekan populasi nyamuk dan akan berkorelasi dengan resiko penyebaran penyakin demam berdarah.
The diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) at Tanahbala Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia Mairawita Mairawita; Study Duha; Henny Herwina
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d240350

Abstract

Abstract. Mairawita, Duha S, Herwina H. 2023. The diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) at Tanahbala Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia.Biodiversitas 24: 1759-1765. The research was conducted from April to October 2015 to observe the diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera), complete an inventory, and obtain information about biodiversity on Tanahbala Island, South Nias District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Tanahbala Island is a small island in Indonesia with high biodiversity potential. Sampling in the study was carried out in the Fagugu and Tebolo areas with different habitat types, namely forests, forest edges, and residential areas. The tools used to collect samples are cylinder gauze and insect nets. After sampling, 617 butterflies were collected and identified. The identification results showed 52 species of butterflies consisting of 42 genera and nine families. The Nymphalidae family has the most observed species, namely 17, while the Acraeaidae family has only one observed species. The diversity index of all butterflies collected in this study showed a high average value of 3.00. This shows that the biodiversity of butterflies on Tanahbala Island is relatively high. The data obtained from this study will be beneficial to support biodiversity conservation efforts on Tanahbala Island, particularly in managing butterfly habitats. In addition, this data can also be a reference for researchers and conservationists to preserve butterfly biodiversity in Indonesia. This research also shows the importance of inventorying and monitoring biodiversity in Indonesian territory, especially in small islands such as Tanahbala Island, which should be addressed. With better inventory efforts, more complete and accurate data can be produced regarding the biodiversity in Indonesian territory so that more appropriate and effective conservation efforts can be carried out.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) reared in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia MAIRAWITA MAIRAWITA; H. HERWINA; F. HIDAYAT; M.N. JANRA; F. DINIYATI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250402

Abstract

Abstract. Mairawita, Herwina H, Hidayat F, Janra MN, Diniyati F.. 2024. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in vipers (Serpentes: Viperidae) reared in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 1352-1358. Vipers are widely distributed worldwide, including in the Asian region, and are currently decreasing in their natural population due to various factors. The most prominent characteristic is the exploitation of vipers for being human pets. Among other cities in West Sumatra, Padang is considerably dense with reptile hobbyists and owners who keep reptiles for their fancy, including the vipers, as this snake taxon has a colorful morphological appearance. This study aims to investigate gastrointestinal parasites in reared vipers in Padang City in terms of parasitic species inventory and their prevalence. Parasites were collected from the feces of vipers in Padang City from November to December 2021. Parasite extraction was conducted at the Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. Fecal samples of reared viper species were obtained from 38 individuals (five genera and 10 species. Fecal samples were then processed with a centrifugation-float method to observe the parasites and four types of endoparasites were revealed, namely Kalicephalus spp. (38.8%), Ophidascaris spp. (33.3%), Oxyuris spp. (44.4%), and Rhabdias spp. (38.8%), in their egg stage. Gastrointestinal parasites in reared vipers in Padang City are more common as single infestation cases at 63% than mixed infestation cases at 32% and not infested only at 5%.
Co-occurrence of ectoparasites on wild rodents in Sipora Island, Mentawai, Indonesia with the zoonotic potential review MAIRAWITA MAIRAWITA; AHMAD MURSYID; DAHELMI DAHELMI; FITHRIA DINIYATI; DELA LIDIA; NOVIKA PUTRI; MARSHA M. ARIFA; JEFRIAL JEFRIAL; RYAN M. MAULANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241162

Abstract

Abstract. Mairawita, Mursyid A, Dahelmi, Diniyati F, Lidia D, Putri N, Arifa MM, Jefrial, Maulana RM. 2023. Co-occurrence of ectoparasites on wild rodents in Sipora Island, Mentawai, Indonesia with the zoonotic potential review. Biodiversitas 24: 6369-6376. A complex interaction between human existence and synanthropic rodents can facilitate the spillover of zoonotic diseases. This research provides valuable data regarding Rodentia species distribution, ectoparasites, and the potential for zoonotic transmission. In linked habitats, rodents were collected systematically using 70 live traps over 3 days. A total of 54 Rodentia individuals were assessed, belonging to 7 species: Mus musculus, Rattus tanezumi, R. tiomanicus, R. rattus, R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus, and Leopoldamys siporanus. Additionally, 7 species of ectoparasites (mites, ticks, and fleas) were identified, including Laelaps echidninus, Leptotrombidium delicense, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Ornithonyssus bacoti, Culicoides sp., Hoplopleura pasifica, and Polyplax spinulosa. Various ectoparasites infested all the captured rats. Laelaps echidninus showed the highest prevalence and relative abundance in plantation habitats (81.25% and 68.81) and human dwellings (72.73% and 89.73). Spearman correlation analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between prevalence-abundance of species ectoparasite (?. 0.955; p-value <0.01), while positive correlations between habitat types-prevalence (?. 0.439; p-value <0.01) and habitat types-abundance of species ectoparasite (?. 0.426; p-value <0.01). Negative correlations between ectoparasites species-prevalence (?. -0.273; p-value <0.05) and ectoparasites species-abundance of species ectoparasites (?. -0.309; p-value <0.05). These findings emphasize the need to assess zoonotic risks and take effective control measures in island regions for public health and conservation.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN MICROGREEN DAN HEALTHY JUICE UNTUK GIZI KELUARGA Mairawita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Feskaharny Alamsjah; Solfiyeni; Mildawati
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v3i2.742

Abstract

Microgreens and healthy juice are closely related to family nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. This community service activity aims to empower homemakers to use microgreen vegetables in the form of kale and kale and make healthy juice from these vegetables to fulfill family nutrition needs as part of efforts to live a healthy lifestyle. Community service activities regarding the introduction of microgreens and healthy juices were held on June 13, 2024, in Limau Manis Selatan Village, Unand Block B lecturer housing complex, Ulugadut, Pauh District, Padang, which was attended by 50 members of Majlis Taklim Darul Ulum. Implementation methods include socialization, discussion, and direct practice. As many as 90% of participants showed increased knowledge about microgreens, and 85% better understood the importance of healthy juice and how to make it. Awareness regarding participants' nutritional knowledge increased, with greater interest in including microgreens and healthy juices in their daily diet. Activities achieved satisfactory results as demonstrated by high participation and enthusiasm during socialization, discussion, and practice sessions. At the end of the activity, interviews were conducted with participants. Live demonstrations and independent practice are proven effective in teaching new knowledge and skills. Challenges such as time and material limitations were overcome with a follow-up plan, including forming small working groups and follow-up sessions to evaluate progress. This activity increased the knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm of Majlis Taklim Darul Ulum members to live a healthy lifestyle. Post-training, the results show the potential for sustainability in encouraging healthy lifestyles of training participants and strengthening communities.
DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN PISANG MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT: MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI BERBASIS NAGARI DI DESA SAUREINU, SIPORA SELATAN Mairawita; Solfiyeni; Dewi Imelda Roesma; Mildawati; Vera Pujani; Taufik Rahman; Salsa Fauzania
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v4i1.793

Abstract

Abstract Saureinu is a village located in the interior of Sipora Island, Mentawai Islands Regency. The majority of the village's population works as banana farmers. This community service activity aims to build the Saureinu Village community's capacity to manage banana potential into high-value products, support the village's economic independence, and strengthen the community-based economy. The methods used include a participatory approach with stages of potential and problem surveys, technical training on banana product diversification, and training in small business management and marketing through digital platforms. The results of this program show significant success in improving the skills of the Saureinu Village community in processing bananas into various innovative products with economic value. Products such as banana chips with multiple flavors, banana jam, nuggets, and frozen bananas ready to fry are the main results of the training and mentoring provided. These products have been successfully developed and marketed locally and through a wider distribution network, opening up new market opportunities for the community. In addition, this program positively impacts community income due to the sale of processed banana products. Participants also gain a deeper understanding of small business management, from raw material management to marketing strategies, including digital marketing relevant to current market needs. With the increase in skills and knowledge, the community is more confident in developing businesses based on local potential, which ultimately supports the creation of community-based economic independence. This program proves that processing local agricultural products can effectively improve community welfare in a sustainable manner. Keywords: Saureinu Village, marketing, banana products, small businesses Abstrak Saureinu merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di pedalaman Pulau Sipora, Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Mayoritas penduduk desa ini berprofesi sebagai petani pisang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membangun kapasitas masyarakat Desa Saureinu dalam mengelola potensi pisang menjadi produk bernilai jual tinggi, mendukung kemandirian ekonomi nagari, serta memperkuat ekonomi berbasis komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif dengan tahapan survei potensi dan permasalahan, pelatihan teknis diversifikasi produk pisang serta pelatihan manajemen usaha kecil dan pemasaran melalui platform digital. Hasil program ini menunjukkan keberhasilan signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Saureinu dalam mengolah pisang menjadi berbagai produk inovatif yang bernilai ekonomis. Produk-produk seperti keripik pisang aneka rasa, selai pisang, nugget dan pisang beku siap goreng menjadi hasil utama dari pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan. Produk-produk tersebut tidak hanya berhasil dikembangkan, tetapi juga telah dipasarkan baik di tingkat lokal maupun melalui jaringan distribusi yang lebih luas, membuka peluang pasar baru bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, program ini memberikan dampak positif berupa peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sebagai hasil dari penjualan produk olahan pisang. Peserta juga mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang manajemen usaha kecil, mulai dari pengelolaan bahan baku hingga strategi pemasaran, termasuk pemasaran digital yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar saat ini. Dengan adanya peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan tersebut, masyarakat lebih percaya diri dalam mengembangkan usaha berbasis potensi lokal, yang pada akhirnya mendukung terciptanya kemandirian ekonomi berbasis komunitas. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pengolahan hasil pertanian lokal dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci:  Desa Saureinu, pemasaran, produk pisang, usaha kecil
Co-Authors AHMAD MURSYID Ahsol Hasyim Audina, Zikkra Dahelmi Dahelmi DELA LIDIA Dewi Imelda Roesma F. DINIYATI F. HIDAYAT Feskaharny Alamsjah FITHRIA DINIYATI H. HERWINA Hasmiwati Henny Herwina Jabang Nurdin Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi JEFRIAL JEFRIAL M.N. JANRA MARSHA M. ARIFA Mildawati Mildawati Nasril Nasir NOVIKA PUTRI Ratna Sari Resti Rahayu RYAN M. MAULANA Salsa Fauzania Siti Salmah Siti Salmah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Study Duha Suswati Suswati Suwirmen, Suwirmen Taufik Rahman TRIMURTI HABAZAR Vera Pujani Zozy Aneloi Noli Zozy Aneloi Noli