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DIVERSITAS SERANGGA PADA HUTAN TANAMAN MONOKULTUR DAN HUTAN HETEROGEN DENGAN METODE WINDOW TRAPS Falahudin, Irham; Jasmi, Jasmi; Salmah, Siti; Dahelmi, Dahelmi
Al 'Ilmi : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Al 'Ilmi : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah

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Abstract

Insects are very important  role in the ecosystem. Among these roles are: herbivory, predation, parasitism, decomposition, pollination, and so on. In addition the role of insects have also been used as an indicator species. Several recent studies indicate that insects exhibit responses that indicate the level of damage to forest habitats. To see how far the influence of the change will be seen flying insect diversity at both locations using window traps. This method was chosen because it will see the role of the flying insects that can be used as indicators of land use change on stratification of the tree which is in both locations expected goal in this study were 1) to determine the level of insect diversity at both forest sites 2) To determine the effect of changes in the forest insect conditions in each forest stratification. From this reseach it was found that the highest density levels are apparently heterogeneous forest there are 29 families 41 species and 119 individuals from arrest (day and night), while 22 families monocidture forest with 32 species and 98 individuals for whom the level of diversity among heterogeneous forest monoculture forests in monoculture forests range 2.14 <H <2.84. While in heterogeneous forests ranged from 2 <H <3 and the third similaty index was not significantly different strata.
Keanekaragaman Teripang (Holothuroidea) di Perairan Bagian Timur Pantai Natuna Kepulauan Riau Sukmiwati, Mery; Salmah, Siti; Ibrahim, Sanusi; Handayani, Dian; Purwati, Pradina
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.14.1.131-137

Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate diversity of sea cucumber. Samples were collected  in  the coastal  waters  of  Natuna,  Riau  Islands  in  June 2009. Samples were taken from 2 locations: Sepempang and Pengadah beach. Sampling was done by using a transect quadrant of 5x5 m. This  sampling and observation on  its  microhabitat  were conducted by snorkeling. Analyses on the sea cucumber community structure were based on its diversity, equitability, density and frequency of occurance. The result showed that at both  locations there  are 16  species from two families: Holothuriidae and  Stichopodidae.  The higher  diversity index  (H) was  3.256  and  equitability  index  (e) was 0.993.  The higher  density  of species were 0.0032 ind/m2. The higher frequency of occurance was 27.71% by H. atra. 
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU DISIPLIN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD TERPADU CERIA Salmah, Siti; Ali, Muhamad; Halida, Halida
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 7, No 7 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to find out the influence of parental care pattern on the discipline behavior of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Integrated Cheers Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. The method used in this research is descriptive with quantitative approach of correlational cause and effect form. The number of samples used as many as 32 children, namely children aged 5-6 years. The location of the research was conducted in PAUD Integrated Cheers Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Data collection techniques used closed questionnaires and documentation. Data validity using Moment Product Correlation techniques. Data reliability using Croncbach's Alpha technique. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis, simple linear regression analysis and t test. The results of this study indicate that the parenting pattern of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Integrated Cheerful Kakap River District included into the category of interval class is with the percentage of 62.55%. Disciplinary Behavior of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Integrated Cheerful Kakap River District included into the category of interval class with a percentage of 62.5%. The result of simple linear regression analysis showed that there is a positive influence between parenting parenting with discipline behavior of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Integrated Cheers Kecamatan Sungai Kakap with regression coefficient value of 0.484. This is reinforced by t test which shows that the tcount is bigger than ttable (2,718> 1,697), which means Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Thus parenting pattern has an influence on the behavior of children aged 5-6 years in PAUD Integrated Cheers Kecamatan Sungai Kakap.  Keywords: Parenting Pattern, Discipline Behavior.
Identifikasi Potensi Predator dan Hama pada Peternakan Kelulut (Hymenoptera; Apidae; Meliponini; Tetragonula, Lepidotrigona) melalui Pengamatan Cepat di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat: Identification of Potential Predators and Pests in Stingless Bee Farm (Hymenoptera; Apidae; Meliponini; Tetragonula, Lepidotrigona) through Rapid Observation in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Janra, Muhammad; Herwina, Henny; Salmah, Siti; Rusdimansyah; Jasmi
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.2.67-74

Abstract

Stingless bees have been considered as the excellent option in the apiary sector as they produce valuable products such as honey, bee pollen and wax. Apiary business with stingless bee at its core has shown progressive increment especially in West Sumatra. Therefore, to maximize the production of the stingless bee apiary, knowing detrimental predator or pest organisms as well as the way of managing them are essential. This article described potential predators and pests of stingless bee identified through rapid observation conducted on 14 April 2019 at a community apiary in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. There were 17 predators and pests identified, consist of six bird species, five odonate species and six ant species. The predation, competition and disadvantage possibly emerge from the existence of these organisms around stingless bee apiary are discussed, along with the feasible mitigation effort.
Evaluation of the Characteristics of Transparent Solid Soap Fortified with Jeringau Rhizome Extract (Acorus calamus L) Hairiyah, Nina; Nuryati, Nuryati; Fatimah, Fatimah; Meldayanoor, Meldayanoor; Amalia, Raden Rizki; Lestari, Ema; Linangsari, Titis; Salmah, Siti
Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/jtai.v12i1.230

Abstract

Transparent solid soap is a widely used cleansing product, yet formulation improvements are needed to enhance antibacterial activity while maintaining skin safety. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding sweet flag rhizome extract (Acorus calamus L.) on the physicochemical properties, foam stability, pH, and antibacterial activity of transparent solid soap. Four soap formulations were prepared with varying extract concentrations: F0 (control, without extract), F1 (0.1 g), F2 (0.3 g), and F3 (0.5 g). The evaluated parameters included moisture content, total fatty acid content, free alkali, free fatty acids, foam stability, pH, skin irritation, and bacterial inhibition zone diameter. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of sweet flag extract significantly (p < 0.01) affected all tested parameters. The F3 formulation exhibited the highest antibacterial activity with an inhibition zone diameter of 15.5 mm but exceeded the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) limits for moisture content and pH, indicating a potential risk of skin irritation. However, skin irritation tests revealed that formulations containing the extract did not cause noticeable irritation in most panelists. It can be concluded that sweet flag rhizome extract has potential as an antibacterial agent in transparent solid soap formulations, although further optimization is required to reduce pH and free alkali levels to ensure product safety.
Analisis Cepat terhadap Budidaya Galo-Galo (Apidae: Meliponini) di Desa Suntur, Kecamatan Barangin, Kota Sawahlunto Herwina, Henny; Janra, Muhammad Nazri; Salmah, Siti; Mairawita, Mairawita; Jasmi, Jasmi
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i3.5168

Abstract

Galo-galo atau lebah madu tanpa sengat adalah kekayaan hayati yang dapat dioptimalkan sebagai penghasil madu dan propolis untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia. Indonesia diketahui memiliki jenis-jenis lebah madu tanpa sengat yang belum begitu maksimal diternakan untuk menghasilkan madu dan produk meliponikultur lainnya seperti propolis dan bee pollen. Untuk itu telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Suntur, Kecamatan Barangin, Kota Sawahlunto. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dari Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Andalas bekerjasama dengan dosen dari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia pada tanggal 14 Juli 2019. Sebanyak lima peternak lebah tanpa sengat diwawancarai secara mendalam dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan hal-hal kunci terkait dengan peternakan galo-galo di Desa Suntur, Sawahlunto. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan mengidentifikasi permasalahan berikut dengan kelebihan dan kekurangan dari kegiatan peternakan galo-galo di desa tersebut. Hal-hal ini kemudian digarisbawahi di dalam paper ini, sedangkan perkembangan peternakan galo-galo Sawahlunto yang dicapai paska kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dijabarkan, termasuk pembinaan kelompok ternak lebah, upaya peternakan terpadu, branding produk madu dan promosi hasil ternak galo-galo.
The Impact of Social Class and Ability Group on Students Academic Achievement: a Case Study of Selected Primary Schools Salmah, Siti; Nisak, Khoirun; Syafiani, Angela; Bulan, Linda Sari
IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/ijeca.v5i2.10210

Abstract

Ability group system (AGS) can be understood as grouping students according to their academic abilities. There are pros and cons of the ability group implementation in schools. However, this system is still practised in modern national educational systems. The present study explored the impact of students’ socioeconomic status (SES) and the AGS implementation on selected primary students’ academic achievement. The research utilised the qualitative method and followed a case study design confined to a selected primary school that implemented the ability group system in their teaching and learning process. A total of 12 informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of four teachers with experience adopting ability groups in the teaching and learning process and eight parents who have children in different ability level classes. Data was obtained using semi-structured interviews, non-participant classroom observation, and document analysis. The findings demonstrate that SES background and AGS could impact students’ academic performance.  Therefore, this study suggested that the improving of group ability implementation in schools is crucial, such as teaching method and strategies that teacher use in different level of group ability should be improved. Also schools should provide a sufficient training for teacher to implement group ability system.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) di Sekolah Dasar Mariamah, Mariamah; Nur, Fahyuni; Salmah, Siti; Jauhari, Jauhari
Bima Journal of Elementary Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bima Journal of Elementary Education
Publisher : STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/bijee.v2i2.1669

Abstract

The reading ability of elementary school students is an important aspect that needs to be improved so that students can understand other subjects well. However, the reality is that many students still face difficulties in reading, which impacts their ability to learn other subjects. This study aims to describe the reading ability of students through the implementation of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in elementary schools. This research employs a descriptive method with a sample of 25 students. The research instruments include tests and documentation, while data analysis is conducted using percentage formulas. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' reading levels: the beginner level decreased from 1% to 0%, indicating that students progressed to the letter level; the letter level decreased from 8% to 0%, indicating an increase in students moving to the word level; the word level decreased from 29% to 8%, showing that many students advanced to the paragraph level; and the story level increased from 33% to 62%. These results demonstrate that the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach is effective in improving the reading abilities of students who initially had low skills.
EFEKTIVITAS WORKSHOP KECERDASAN MAJEMUK TERHADAP KESADARAN DIRI SISWA Asmaryadi; Rambe, Malim Soleh; Sukatno; Arrasyd, Harun; Ritonga , Tamin; Pardede, Nurhasanah; Dela, Vitria Larseman; Salmah, Siti; Siregar, Azijah Tussolihah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol 8 No. 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v8i1.2692

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran diri siswa menjadi salah satu kendala dalam menentukan arah karir dan pendidikan lanjutan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan siswa mengalami kebingungan dalam memahami potensi diri yang dimiliki, sehingga berdampak pada kurang optimalnya perencanaan masa depan serta ketidaktepatan dalam pengambilan keputusan pendidikan lanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri siswa melalui workshop kecerdasan majemuk pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis workshop dengan desain pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 60 siswa sebagai peserta kegiatan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket kecerdasan majemuk dan tes kesadaran diri untuk mengukur perubahan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan secara sistematis dan komprehensif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor kesadaran diri siswa dari 46,4 menjadi 82,2 dengan peningkatan sebesar 78%. Selain itu, hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan (p < 0,05). Siswa juga mampu mengidentifikasi kecerdasan dominan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan karir. Dengan demikian, workshop kecerdasan majemuk efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan kesiapan karir siswa secara berkelanjutan serta memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap pengembangan potensi diri siswa secara optimal.