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PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MELALUI EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN BATANG ARAU KOTA PADANG Anggela Pradiva Putri; Isti Aryani; Novira Ramadani; Firmanita Firmanita; Rahmi Syahriza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.586

Domestic Violence is a complex and pervasive social issue that occurs worldwide. Domestic violence is gender-based violence that occurs in the personal sphere. The prevalence of domestic violence is very high globally, with approximately 1 in 3 women experiencing sexual or physical violence from their partners at some point in their lives. The aim of this activity is to raise public awareness of domestic violence, increase knowledge, promote information dissemination, empower women, and engage in action plans for the prevention of domestic violence. It is hoped that this will help prevent the occurrence of violence, which can reduce the quality of life and health of individuals and their surrounding environment.The methods used include lectures and Q&A discussions between the speakers and 25 participants of the education session. The implementation stages of the activity begin with a pre-test, followed by the presentation of material related to domestic violence, its causes, various forms, its impact on various aspects, and its prevention. Finally, a post-test is conducted. The results obtained from the paired sample test show a p-value of 0.000, indicating a probability above the significant level (0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion is that there is an increase in the participants' knowledge about the prevention of domestic violence before and after the education session. It is hoped that the community can prevent domestic violence and support the creation of a violence-free environment.

Long covid syndrome experienced by children in West Sumatra, Indonesia Basra, Mega Utami; Djafri, Defriman; Putri, Anggela Pradiva
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22834

In several countries, it has been found that people experienced symptoms of COVID-19 even after several weeks or months since they were declared cured or tested negative. This symptom is known as the long COVID-19 syndrome. This study aimed to get an overview of the long COVID-19 syndrome experienced by children. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in West Sumatra, Indonesia in August-October 2021. The sample was 214 children younger than 18 years old. The results showed that after more than four weeks tested positive for COVID-19, 28.5% of children still have respiratory disorders, 26.2% experienced symptoms of sleep disorders, 23.4% of children experienced fatigue, 11.2% of children experienced symptoms of memory disorders, and 8.42% experienced symptoms of digestive disorders. Although not as much as in adults, this study shows that long COVID-19 syndrome can also occur in children. The clinical manifestations of long COVID-19 were varied in symptoms and can occur alone or in combination simultaneously. Parents should continue to optimize their child's time to rest even though they have declared negative for COVID-19 and keep an eye on the symptoms that still appear.

Penyuluhan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Pesantren Thawalib Padang Melisa Yenti; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Suci Maisyarah Nasution; Shabrina Erika; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.658-667.2024

Teenage girls are at risk of experiencing anemia because they menstruate every month. Anemia that is not treated immediately can negatively impact the short and long-term. In the long term, the impact of anemia can also affect pregnancy. Pregnancy with anemia will increase the risk of having a baby with a low birth weight and the risk that the child born will grow up to be stunted. So, women need to prevent anemia as early as possible. Education regarding the prevention of anemia has yet to be carried out at MTsS Pesantren Thawalib, and students have not taken Blood Supplement Tablets (BST) once a week. MTsS female students who menstruate every month are the right target group to be given education and health information related to preventing anemia. This service activity aims to increase female students' knowledge regarding anemia prevention. The methods used were counseling, putting up posters, giving BST, distributing pocketbooks, and distributing BST drinking calendars. The extension activities began with a pre-test and post-test to measure female students' knowledge before and after the education on anemia prevention. There was an increase in the average knowledge before 5.26 (pre-test) to 7.87 (post-test) after being given counseling with a p-value of 0.000. This shows that the anemia prevention education that has been carried out can increase the level of knowledge of female students. Students and schools should optimally utilize poster media, pocketbooks, and BST drinking calendars. With this service activity, female students can prevent anemia by regularly consuming BST once a week. Support is needed from MTsS Pesantren Thawalib Padang to monitor the student's compliance with BST consumption by checking the BST drinking calendar distributed to each student.

Faktor Orang Tua dalam Perilaku Merokok Remaja: Studi Perbandingan di Daerah Rural dan Urban Yenti, Melisa; Haq, Arinil; Putri, Anggela Pradiva; Putri, Hanifa Eka; Sari, Dela Desmita; Erika, Shabrina
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background. Adolescent smoking can lead to various health problems. The percentage of adolescents smoking in rural areas (4.34%) is higher than in urban areas (3.14%). Aim. The study aimed to determine the difference in the role of parental factors on adolescent smoking behavior in rural and urban areas. Method. The study used a cross-sectional comparative design. Conducted in June-July 2024 at one rural high school and one urban high school. The sample amounted to 57 respondents in each school with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney test to test the difference between the two regions. Result. It was found that adolescent smoking behavior was more in rural areas (63.2%) than urban areas (33.3%). Factors associated with both regions include maternal education (p=0.001 and p=0.001), parental income (p=0.003 and p=0.016), and parental influence (p=0.028 and p=0.025). Only paternal education (p=0.026) and maternal occupation (p=0.003) were associated in urban areas. There were different factors between the two regions including mother's education (Sig=0.033) and parents' income (Sig=0.009). Differences in factors between urban and rural areas were found in maternal education, parental income and attitudes towards smoking policies. Parents need to be more active in monitoring children's behavior, providing education about the dangers of smoking, and being a positive example by creating a smoke-free home environment.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 13 PADANG Shelvy Haria Roza; Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.209

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by disasters. The frequent occurrence of repeated earthquakes in the city of Padang has caused panic among students during lessons. This is because students are still weak in disaster preparedness. Efforts that can be made include improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community through disaster preparedness education and training. SMP Negeri 13 Padang is one of the schools located in the earthquake and red tsunami zone, which already has a community of disaster smart students. However, they have never received disaster preparedness education and training. This activity aims to increase the capacity for earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in the school community. The method used is planning with program socialization; implementing activities to provide disaster preparedness education and emergency training through lectures, demonstrations, and simulations; providing disaster preparedness pocketbooks to the school environment; and evaluating by pretest and post-test of activity results. The activity results are the average increase in student knowledge, namely in the disaster-smart student community from 13.28 to 13.89, an increase in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness skills in the disaster-smart student community at SMP Negeri 13 Padang, and the availability of an alert pocketbook. Disaster. It is hoped that schools can provide and develop disaster preparedness education on an ongoing basis by including it in the school education curriculum.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUANG SUMUA KELURAHAN LADANG CAKIAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Melisa Yenti; Devhani Fitri; Intan Rahma Sari; Ulfa Fadhila Farhan
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i3.246

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that humans have never previously identified. In Indonesia, every time there is an increase in cases of the impact of Covid-19. In fact, the spread of this virus has reached various areas, including West Sumatra (West Sumatra). In West Sumatra, the area with the highest cases in Padang City. The high number of cases of this virus's spread has resulted in the government implementing PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) regulations at the provincial level. For Bukittinggi, most people have jobs with daily wages, such as traders, public transport drivers, motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, and others. The community complained about the impact of this PSBB, which resulted in the loss of their income for their daily needs. The purpose of this activity is to improve the community's food security through the distribution of necessities, increase public knowledge through leaflet media, and the provision of non-medical masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 transmission. This activity was carried out in RT 04 Sumua Village, Ladang Cakiah Village, Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh District, Bukittinggi City. The activity method is counseling and giving leaflets, masks, and raw food packages. The results of activities carried out are in the form of counseling about Covid-19 to the people of Kampung Sumua in the form of leaflets distributed to the community directly to each house to avoid gatherings. Subsequently, masks were given as a form of prevention of Covid-19. The next effort was to provide direct assistance, namely distributing food packages to Sumua Village people, which were affected by the PSBB during the Covid-19 period in rice, eggs, cooking oil, and sugar, many as 40 packages. This activity can have a positive impact on the community by providing material assistance. The hope is that people can avoid Covid-19 and the spread of this virus in the future, and our lives can take place naturally.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK RENTAN PANGAN DI NAGARI KOTO LAWEH KECAMATAN X KOTO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Melisa Yenti; Arinil Haq; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Indah Tiansy; Diva Febrisia Alfer; Syahrifah Aima
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.270

Covid-19 is a global health problem. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic. On May 7, 2020, Indonesia reported 12,776 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 252 positive cases from West Sumatra Province. Based on scientific evidence, Covid-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Standard recommendations to prevent the spread of infection are using masks, maintaining distance, washing hands regularly with soap and clean water, and others. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through billboards that explain information related to Covid-19 that can be seen and accessed by many people, increase food security for vulnerable groups through the distribution of necessities, and distribute non-medical masks as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. This activity was carried out in Jurong Balai Gadang, Nagari Koto Laweh, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency. The implementation of the activity consists of three activities: the first activity, namely the installation of billboards regarding the prevention of transmission of Covid-19 and the new normal COVID-19. The second activity is distributing 40 food packages (containing rice, eggs, cooking oil, sugar) to economically affected people by the Covid-19 pandemic. The third activity is the distribution of masks. The results of the activities obtained are that all activities can be carried out correctly. The public can use the installation of billboards as a source of information that can be accessed easily. The provision of necessities can help food vulnerable communities to meet their nutritional needs during the pandemic. The community can use the distribution of masks to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The public should strictly follow the health protocols in their daily life by the information contained on the billboards.

EDUKASI PEMBALUT KAIN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI SMA ISLAM AL-ISHLAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI Anggela Pradiva Putri; Mega Utami Basra; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Adinda Ismira; Noura Rizki
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.334

Sanitary napkins are used by women during menstruation to absorb blood from the vagina. Sanitary napkins are divided into 2 types, namely disposable pads which are usually made of cotton and plastic, and cloth pads that can be reused (reusable pads). According to the Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) sanitary napkins are one of the highest polluters in Indonesia. The amount of pad waste in one month can reach 1.4 billion. In addition, the discovery of chlorine which is harmful to health. The average woman uses more than 16,000 pads/tampons/pantyliners during her lifetime. That means, there are more than 45 million women's products are used and discarded every year. In Indonesia alone, it turns out that sanitary pads can reach 26 tons every day. The Faculty of Public Health (FKM) Andalas University realizes that the problem of waste, especially waste from pads, is very important for the balance of the environmental ecosystem. As an initial step to reduce sanitary napkin waste by providing education and socialization on the manufacture of cloth sanitary napkins. The service activity began with socialization with the school principal and teachers, after which it was given to all 29 Al-Ishlah High School students. Then a pre-test was conducted to find out the students' knowledge regarding eco-friendly sanitary napkins and menstruation where more than half of the students (89%) had good knowledge about reproductive health. After that, counseling was carried out regarding the impact of using disposable sanitary napkins on the environment and educating female students to use cloth sanitary napkins and explaining how to make cloth sanitary napkins. It is hoped that by carrying out this community service activity, the use of disposable pads/plastic pads can be reduced little by little, so that the amount of sanitary pad waste can be reduced and the environment will be better.

Penyuluhan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Pesantren Thawalib Padang Melisa Yenti; Anggela Pradiva Putri; Suci Maisyarah Nasution; Shabrina Erika; Rahmad Fadhil Caesario
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.4.658-667.2024

Teenage girls are at risk of experiencing anemia because they menstruate every month. Anemia that is not treated immediately can negatively impact the short and long-term. In the long term, the impact of anemia can also affect pregnancy. Pregnancy with anemia will increase the risk of having a baby with a low birth weight and the risk that the child born will grow up to be stunted. So, women need to prevent anemia as early as possible. Education regarding the prevention of anemia has yet to be carried out at MTsS Pesantren Thawalib, and students have not taken Blood Supplement Tablets (BST) once a week. MTsS female students who menstruate every month are the right target group to be given education and health information related to preventing anemia. This service activity aims to increase female students' knowledge regarding anemia prevention. The methods used were counseling, putting up posters, giving BST, distributing pocketbooks, and distributing BST drinking calendars. The extension activities began with a pre-test and post-test to measure female students' knowledge before and after the education on anemia prevention. There was an increase in the average knowledge before 5.26 (pre-test) to 7.87 (post-test) after being given counseling with a p-value of 0.000. This shows that the anemia prevention education that has been carried out can increase the level of knowledge of female students. Students and schools should optimally utilize poster media, pocketbooks, and BST drinking calendars. With this service activity, female students can prevent anemia by regularly consuming BST once a week. Support is needed from MTsS Pesantren Thawalib Padang to monitor the student's compliance with BST consumption by checking the BST drinking calendar distributed to each student.

Analisis Case Control: Paparan Asap Rokok Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Aziza, Neri; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggrani; Triana, Vivi; Ramadani, Mery; Putri, Anggela Pradiva
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/eaqd7212

Ibu hamil yang terpapar asap rokok sebagai perokok pasif berisiko mengalami komplikasi kehamilan, salah satunya adalah BBLR yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian bayi. Kondisi ini memerlukan perhatian karena berkaitan dengan peningkatan angka kesakitan dan kematian neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian BBLR di Kota Padang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Juli 2024 dengan desain case control, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 102 responden, yaitu 51 bayi BBLR (kasus) dan 51 bayi BBLN (kontrol), di Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung dan Pegambiran Kota Padang. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan rekam medis, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan asap rokok berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR (OR=3,429), demikian pula dengan variabel confounding umur kehamilan (OR=4,839) dan status gizi ibu (OR=10,323). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu hamil perokok pasif memiliki risiko 11,5 kali lebih tinggi melahirkan bayi BBLR setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia ibu, paritas, pekerjaan, umur kehamilan, dan status gizi (OR=11,59). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa paparan asap rokok pada ibu hamil secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko BBLR, sehingga diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi, pemantauan kehamilan, dan intervensi gizi.

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