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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya (JOINTS) SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology CRJIM (Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra
Department Of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Impact of cycle ergometer based low-intensity aerobic exercise on quadriceps femoris strength in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy Perdana, Difitasari Cipta; Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra; Utami, Ditaruni Asrina; Suprabawati, Desak Agung Gede
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v6i2.332

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer and chemotherapy can reduce muscle strength through systemic and neuromusculoskeletal effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of low-intensity cycle ergometer exercise on quadriceps femoris strength in patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the medical rehabilitation outpatient clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, from May to November 2024. Twenty female patients aged 18–59 years with stage II–III breast cancer who had completed at least three chemotherapy cycles were enrolled. Eligible participants had normal echocardiography findings (left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%) and oncologist approval. Exclusion criteria included hemodynamic instability, hematologic abnormalities, arrhythmia, pulmonary disease exacerbations, recent surgery or radiotherapy, severe pain, or cognitive disorders. Participants were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group performed low-intensity cycle ergometer training twice weekly for eight, while the control group performed breathing exercises only. Quadriceps femoris strength was measured before and after the intervention using a handheld dynamometer. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, with significance set at p-value < 0.05. Results: After eight weeks, the intervention group showed significantly greater increases in quadriceps femoris strength compared with the control group (right leg: p = 0.006; left leg: p= 0.020). Mean strength gains were 4.38 ± 2.3 kg (right) and 3.22 ± 1.9 kg (left), whereas the control group showed significant declines. Large effect sizes (Cohen’s d > 1) indicated clinically meaningful improvements in the exercise group. Conclusion: The intervention group showed significantly greater preservation and improvement of quadriceps femoris strength than the control group. Low-intensity cycle ergometer exercise appears to be a safe and effective rehabilitation strategy for maintaining muscle strength, functional capacity, and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Hubungan antara Skor Beighton dan Usia Berjalan pada Anak Kurniawati, Lavenia; Wardhani, Indrayuni Lukitra; Rochmah, Nur; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 71 No 1 (2021): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.71.1-2021-355

Abstract

Introduction: Studies showed that the condition of joint hypermobility is quite common in children. In general, joint hypermobility asses through the Beighton score method. The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between beighton score and walking age in children.Method: This research was conducted at a kindergarten in Surabaya using an observational analytic research type and a cross-sectional design. Data collected through interviews and physical examinations. A joint hypermobility examination performed using the Beighton score criteria. Meanwhile data was analyzed using the crosstabulation and Spearman test.Result: It was found that 84% of children had ≥4/9 score on the Beighton score and there were 92% with positive Beighton score in the knee joint. In this study, as many as 20 children experienced the first independent walks over 18 months when 18 of them who has Beighton score ≥4 points. However, there is no correlation found on the Beighton score and the walking age [sig. (2-tailed) = 0.053].Conclusion: Children who have ≥4 points of Beighton score are mostly found in this study. The relationship between the Beighton score and walking age was not statistically significant.
Co-Authors -, Andriati Agus Budi Wirawan, I Ketut Gede Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alisiya Alisiya Andriana, RA Meisy Andriati Andriati Andriati Andriati Damayanti Tinduh Desnantyo, Andre Triadi Difitasari Cipta Perdana Dwikora Novembri Utomo Fikri Rasikh Pritanto Gutama Arya Pringga Hanif, Hanan Hening Laswati Putra HERAWATI, LILIK I Ketut Gede Agus Budi Wirawan I Putu Dharma Kresna Imam Subadi Iqbal Laksana Jahidi, Savero Mizan Kukuh Dwiputra Hernugrahanto Kurniawati, Lavenia Linda Dewanti Lukas Widhiyanto Lydia Arfianti M. Rasyidin Alamsyah Siregar Maria, Patricia Mayori Rachmawati Mohammad Zaim Chilmi Mouli Edward Ni Ketut Maya Purvitagiri Nuniek Nugraheni Sulistiawaty Nunuk Mardiana, Nunuk Nur Rochmah, Nur Patricia Maria Patricia Maria Kurniawati Paulus Sugianto Pawana, I Putu Alit Prawitri, Yudith Dian Putri, Nelsya Safira Aulia Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rio yudistira christanto Rwahita Satyawati Dharmanta Setiawati, Rosy Stephanie Theodora Sulis Bayusentono Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Suprabawati, Desak Agung Gede Utami, Ditaruni Asrina Wicaksono Alim Budihartanto