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Pengaruh Edukasi Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Bayi BBLR Fitri Harahap, Rahmaini; Sari Sinaga, Elvina; Fitrinelda Silaban, Verawaty; Br Kaban, Fitriana; Feediia Mona Saragih, Elv.; Hanum, Parida
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v5i1.1279

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants are a significant factor contributing to the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) worldwide, especially in developing countries. This study aims to evaluate the impact of education on Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on the knowledge level of mothers with low birth weight (LBW) babies at RSUD Bengkalis. The research design uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test design.The sample size in this study was 33 people. This study uses the Purposive Sampling technique. The data collection instrument used in this study employed primary data in the form of a questionnaire on mothers' knowledge of kangaroo care for low birth weight infants, consisting of 20 questions. The results show that before the education, the majority of respondents had low knowledge, whereas after the education, the mothers' knowledge significantly increased. The Wilcoxon test results with a p-value < 0.05 prove that education about PMK is effective in increasing mothers' knowledge. The research is expected to provide better knowledge about kangaroo care in improving the health of LBW infants and reducing neonatal mortality rates. This research supports the implementation of health education programs to enhance mothers' awareness and skills in caring for low birth weight infants.
KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DALAM MENGATUR JARAK KEHAMILAN YANG SEHAT DI PUSKESMAS SEMULA JADI Pohan, Rostina Afrida; Elvina Sari Sinaga; Mila Sari; Rambe, Kumala Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v7i1.1956

Abstract

Jarak kehamilan yang terlalu pendek dapat memberikan efek yang buruk seperti kelahiran Prematur dan kematian bayi. Di sisi lain, jarak kehamilan yang terlalu panjang juga dinilai memberi dampak yang buruk pada ibu yang berusia lebih tua. Sehingga Pengetahuan tentang Metode kotrasepsi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan. Tujuan kegiatan meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu melalui KIE tentang kotrasepsi dalam mengatur jarak kehamilan yang sehat di Puskesmas Semula Jadi. Metode PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 Tahap yaitu tahap 1 melakukan pre test, tahap ke 2 memberikan edukasi, tahap ke 3 evaluasi melalui post Test. Kegiatan dilaksanakan diruang terbuka, menggunakan LCD dan PPT dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 orang ibu dibantu oleh petugas KIA Puskesmas Semula Jadi dan Mahasiswa. Hasil Yang didapat dari Pelaksanaan PKM bahwa menunjukan adanya peningkatan Pengetahuan terkait Metode Kontrasepsi yang digunakan dalam mengatur Jarak Kehamilan dan kegiatan terlaksana dengan tertib dan aman Kesimpulan Pemberian KIE mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang metode kontrasepsi yang rasional untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan yang sehat
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP SIKLUS HAID WANITA USIA SUBUR Syari, Mila; Sari Sinaga, Elvina; Ramini Harahap, Novy; Nasuition, Pratiwi
Jannatul Makwa Health : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Scientific Journal of Health) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jannatul Makwa Health : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Scientific Journal of Health)
Publisher : AHM Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69886/jmh.v1i2.10

Abstract

Menstruation is bleeding with a certain period which is part of a woman's biological function throughout her life cycle. BMI is a tool to measure a person's nutritional status which is interpreted in 3 criteria, namely thin, normal and fat. Based on Indonesia's 2018 Riskesdas regarding nutritional status according to BMI population aged > 18 years showed that 8.7% experienced malnutrition, 13.5% experienced excess nutrition, and 15.4% experienced obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle in women of childbearing age at the Panji Husada Clinic. Analytical quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The number of samples is 49 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The data collection technique used by researchers is a correlational descriptive approach. The data collection tool is using a checklist sheet. Data analysis test was carried out univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results of the research from the chi-square obtained p = 0.516, meaning that there is a not relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle of women of childbearing age at the Panji Husada Clinic, Kabun District. Suggestions for the Midwifery SI Study Program This research can be an additional reference regarding the relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle of women of childbearing age.
The Effect of Rosa Damasecana Aromatherapy on the Level of Anxiety During the First Active Phase of Labor Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Harahap, Rahmaini Fitri; Saragih, Ruth Sarah Julfrida; Kaban, Fitriyana Br
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7091

Abstract

Anxiety can weaken uterine contractions or reduce maternal pushing power (power), thereby inhibiting labor progress and potentially leading to prolonged labor. Many pregnant women experience anxiety during childbirth. Aromatherapy can help relax the body, improve mood, and refresh the mind. Rose essential oil has been shown to reduce relative sympathetic nerve activity by 40% and decrease plasma adrenaline concentrations. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest with control group. The population and sample included all mothers who gave birth at the Lena Barus Binjai Clinic between October and December 2024, totaling 20 individuals, divided into intervention and control groups. The result of the t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of Rosa damascena aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels during the first stage of active labor. The mean ranks for the control and intervention groups were 5.70 and 15.30, respectively, with sum ranks of 57.00 and 153.00.
The Effect of Brain Gym on Improving Fine Motoric and Gross Motoric Skills in Pre-School Children Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Mila Syari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.241

Abstract

Preschoolers are a period of very rapid growth and development. Where this period is the golden age experienced by children and is a very unique phase of life. Brain development, fine and gross motor skills at this time really need attention for the development of children. The incidence of developmental disorders in children aged 3-17 years in the United States has increased from 5.76% in 2014 and 6.9% in 2016. This type of research is Quasi-experimental with the research design used one group pre test-post test with control design. Population and sample: all of Assa'adah's early childhood students are 22 preschoolers, that is then shared to in 2 group that is 11 children group intervention and 11 children group control. This research was conducted at Assa'adah Early Childhood Education. The collection method is observation using the SOP Brain Gym measuring instrument , to assess progress using the Developmental Pre Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The results of the univariate study of fine motor skills and pre-test gross motor skills in the intervention group were 8 doubtful (72.73%), 1 (9.09%) suitable minority. Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Fine motor skills and gross motor skills post-test in the intervention group the majority matched 8 (72.73%), the minority doubted 3 (27.27%). Whereas in the control group the majority doubted 6 (54.55%), the minority agreed 2 (18.18%). Average bivariate results ability pretest motor rough and smooth children group intervention (7.90) while the average postest (9,35). Results test statistics with wilcoxon show p.s value 0.005<0.05 so that there is influence brain therapy gym on ability development gross motor skills of children. Researchers suggest for apply Brains Gym environment early childhood for further improve fine motor and gross motor in preschool children with good.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM PILATES TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Ningsih, Resty Setia; Harahap, Rahmaini Fitri; Saragih, Elv. Feedia Mona; Siregar, Ryskina Fatimah; Kaban, Fitriyana Br; Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Aminah, Aminah
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v9i1.5348

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil adalah suatu respon tidak nyaman yang sering dirasakan oleh ibu hamil dan biasanya nyeri punggung muncul di usia kehamilan 7 bulan. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dibiarkan terus menerus akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan nyeri punggung sebelum dan sesudah pemberian senam pilates pada ibu hamil trimester III. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk one group pre test and post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Bunda Patimah Medan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat perbedaan intensitas nyeri punggung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan senam pilates terdapat 3 (10,0%) responden mengalami nyeri ringan,17 (56,7%) responden nyeri ringan sedang, dan 10 (33,3%) responden mengalami nyeri berat. Setelah dilakukan senam pilates mengalami penurunan nyeri yaitu 12 (40,0%) responden nyeri ringan, 16 (53,3%) responden nyeri sedang dan 2 (6,7%) responden mengalami nyeri berat. Bedasarkan uji statistik nonparametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan hasil nilai p= 0,000 dinyatakan ada pengaruh pemberian latihan pilates terhadap nyeri pungung pasa ibu hamil trimester III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya senam pilates sangat efektif dalam penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Rutin Lengkap dengan Kecemasan Kipi (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) di Klinik Mitra Medica Tahun 2023 Tobing, Yuliana Aquinsa; Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Gaol, Yuli Vera R Lumban; BA, Yuliana; Yuchi Sujana; Dakhi, Yulenti Meria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.23018

Abstract

Imunisasi ialah salah satu pendekatan paling efisien menghentikan penyebaran infeksi dan meminimalisir kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi maupun balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapati ada atau tidaknya hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi rutin lengkap dengan kecemasan KIPI (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) di Klinik Mitra Medica. Jenis penelitian ini dikenal sebagai penelitian analitik korelasi dan memakai pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 30 responden yaitu keseluruhan ibu yang mengunjungi Klinik Mitra Medica dan memiliki bayi antara usia 0 hingga 12 bulan. Dari pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi rutin lengkap dengan kecemasan KIPI hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ?-value = 0,000<0,05 berarti terdapatnya hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi rutin lengkap dengan kecemasan KIPI dan hasil uji chi-square sikap ibu tentang imunisasi rutin lengkap dengan kecemasan KIPI memperlihatkan bahwa p-value = 0,003 <0,05 yang berarti terdapatnya hubungan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi rutin lengkap dengan kecemasan KIPI.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Actions in Early Stimulation of Infant Development Aged 3-12 Months at UPTD Puskesmas Mazo Laoli, Yusnidar; Sinaga, Elvina Sari; Tadawura, Yuniko; Laia, Yusrisarimurni; Ivany, Zsa Zsa; Harahap, Zulaika Syahputri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.20106

Abstract

ABSTRACT The growth and development phase of infants aged 3-12 months is a crucial stage that requires intensive attention and early stimulation to achieve optimal motor, cognitive, and emotional development. This study aims to examine the relationship between mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning early stimulation and the developmental progress of infants aged 3-12 months within the UPTD Puskesmas Mazo working area, Mazo District, South Nias Regency. A correlational analysis method with a cross-sectional design was utilized in this research. The sample comprised 30 mothers with infants aged 3-12 months, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and observations, followed by analysis with the Chi-Square statistical test to assess the relationships between the variables studied. The results reveal that most mothers are between 20-30 years old (66.7%), have completed high school education (40%), and are primarily housewives (63.3%). Additionally, 60% of mothers demonstrate a good level of knowledge, 86.7% possess a positive attitude towards early stimulation, and 86.7% engage in effective practices when providing stimulation to their infants. Bivariate analysis indicates a significant correlation between mothers' knowledge and early stimulation (p = 0.003), mothers' attitudes and early stimulation (p = 0.012), as well as mothers' practices and early stimulation (p = 0.003). The study concludes that higher levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and effective practices among mothers in providing early stimulation are associated with better developmental outcomes for infants. Therefore, it is crucial to implement educational and counseling interventions to enhance awareness and improve early stimulation practices among mothers. The findings of this research can serve as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals aiming to enhance infant growth and development through optimal early stimulation practices. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Actions, Early Stimulation, Infant Development. ABSTRAK Masa tumbuh kembang bayi usia 3-12 bulan merupakan tahapan penting yang membutuhkan perhatian intensif serta stimulasi dini agar tercapai perkembangan motorik, kognitif, dan emosional yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi dini dengan perkembangan bayi berusia 3-12 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mazo, Kecamatan Mazo, Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan transversal. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 3-12 bulan, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu berada dalam kelompok usia 20-30 tahun (66,7%), memiliki pendidikan tingkat SMA (40%), dan mayoritas berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (63,3%). Sebanyak 60% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai stimulasi dini, 86,7% menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap stimulasi dini, dan 86,7% melaksanakan tindakan yang baik dalam memberikan stimulasi kepada bayi mereka. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan stimulasi dini (p = 0,003), sikap ibu dengan stimulasi dini (p = 0,012), serta perilaku ibu dengan stimulasi dini (p = 0,003). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi dini, maka perkembangan bayi akan semakin optimal. Oleh karena itu, intervensi berupa edukasi dan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya stimulasi dini sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan kesadaran serta praktik stimulasi yang tepat bagi bayi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas tumbuh kembang bayi melalui pemberian stimulasi dini yang optimal.            Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Stimulasi Dini, Perkembangan Bayi
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT DAN OBAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIKAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI DI KLINIK NIRMALA Sinaga, Elvina Sari
JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Vol 16 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jkss.v16i32.11920

Abstract

ABSTRACTAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) there are nearly 380 million couples running Family planning. This research is a analttic survey with cross sectional design that is to know the relation of usage of contraception tool and contraception with menstrual disorder,sampling this research using accidental sampling that is sampling method by chance coincidence. In 85 out of 85 cases of mother using 1 month injection of polimenore/spooting injection were 50 cases (100%) while mothers using 3 Months of injectable amenorrhea (65,71%) had Spotted 12 case (34,29%) ini clinic Nirmala. Result of statistical test by using chi square test got p value =0,01<0,05 and X2 = 41,77 mean there is relation of tool usage and contraceptive injection drug with menstrual disorder 95% CI level equal to 1,84-4,61 meaning mothers who used injectable contraceptive devices 1-4 times experianced a menstrual disorder at the Nirmala ClinicKeyword: Contraceptive Injection, Medication
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IKAN GABUS KUKUS (CHANNA STRIATA) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM Syari, Mila; Nurrahmaton, Nurrahmaton; Sinaga, Elvina Sari
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v8i2.401

Abstract

Childbirth often causes injuries to the birth canal that are difficult to avoid. One of the most common complications experienced by mothers after delivery is a perineal wound, which can cause pain, discomfort, and delay the healing process. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) contains a high level of albumin, which plays an important role in wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effect of steamed snakehead fish (Channa striata) consumption on perineal wound healing among postpartum mothers at BPM Neri Medan. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group design. The population consisted of all postpartum mothers who experienced first- and second-degree perineal tears, and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis.The results showed that the data for postpartum mothers who were given steamed snakehead fish and those who were not were not normally distributed, with a p-value of 0.000. This indicates a significant effect of steamed snakehead fish consumption on perineal wound healing among postpartum mothers at BPM Neri Medan, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. Conclusion: The consumption of steamed snakehead fish (Channa striata) has a positive effect on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Suggestion: Health workers are encouraged to educate postpartum mothers with perineal wounds about the importance of consuming snakehead fish to accelerate the healing process. Abstrak Persalinan seringkali menyebabkan luka pada jalan lahir yang sulit dihindari, salah satu komplikasi yang umum terjadi pada ibu setelah melahirkan adalah luka perineum yang dapat menimbulkan rasa sakit, ketidaknyamanan, serta penundaan dalam proses pemulihan. Ikan gabus memiliki kandungan albumin yang tingg. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Ikan Gabus Kukus (Channa Striata) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BPM Neri Medan. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre test-post test control grup design. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum derajat I dan II, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data ibu post partum yang diberikan ikan gabus kukus dan tidak diberikan ikan gabus kukus tidak terdistribusi normal dengan nilai ρ value 0.000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ikan gabus kukus (Channa striata) berpengaruh terhadap pemulihan luka perineum pada ibu setelah melahirkan di BPM Neri Medan, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Saran untuk pihak peneliti adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum tentang manfaat pentingnya mengonsumsi ikan gabus, agar proses penyembuhan luka bisa lebih cepat.