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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Seputar HIV/AIDS Di Posyandu Remaja Puskesmas Kampung Harapan Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Lestari, Susi; Putri, Harlinda Widia; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i11.677

Abstract

Sejak pertama kali ditemukan di tahun 1981 HIV/AIDS telah berkembang menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tidak sedikit remaja telah mengalami persoalan seksualitas (seks bebas, kehamilan tak diinginkan, aborsi), HIV-AIDS atau Penyakit Menular Seksual lainnya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meingkatkan pengetahuan remaja seputar HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan survey lokasi, identifikasi permasalahan, merencanakan kegiatan, pengurusan perijinan, implementasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Media promosi yang diberikan pada responden yaitu leaflet. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan materi penyuluhan terkait HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja agar nantinya dapat diimplementasikan pada kehidupan sehari-hari remaja sebagai penerus bangsa.
Pemberian Pijatan Tuina Untuk Meningkatkan Nafsu Makan Pada Balita Di Klinik Bersalin Angel Hiromi Bumi Sehat Papua Tahun 2023 Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Hasnia, Hasnia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v1i11.679

Abstract

Permasalahan pertumbuhan yang sering muncul pada balita adalah masalah gizi yang dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti : hilangnya nafsu makan, gangguan fungsi saluran cerna, dan gangguan proses makanan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan balita dengan metode pemijatan tui na. metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan kuesioner kepada ibu yang membawa balitanya ke Klinik AHBS Papua, kemudian memijat bayi dengan metode tui na selama dua bulan dengan frekuensi 1 minggu 3 kali dan setelah dua bulan maka ibu kembali diberikan kuesioner yang sama untuk menilai nafsu makan balita. Sasarannya adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita yang nafsu makannya berkurang. Hasilnya : Terdapat 8 anak yang mengalami nafsu makan meningkat dan 2 anak mengalami kenaikan berat badan dan tidur pulas sedangkan yang 2 balita masih mengalami kesulitan makan akan tetapi frekuensi tidurnya sudah baik. Kesimpulannya : Pemberian pijat Tui Na sangatlah efektif dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan balita dan membuat balita rileks dan tidur dengan nyenyak
Hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pada pasien acquired immune deficiency syndrome dalam mengonsumsi obat Antiretroviral Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Utami, Arum Surya
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 6 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i6.331

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a class of viruses that infect white blood cells and cause decreased immunity, while Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a set of symptoms that arise due to the human immune system that drops due to infection by HIV. HIV patients really need Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to reduce the number of HIV viruses so as not to enter the AIDS stage, while AIDS patients need ARV treatment to prevent opportunistic infections with various complications. The most important factor in the success of ARV therapy is compliance in taking ARV drugs. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients and compliance with taking Antiretroviral drugs. Method: Descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on HIV-infected patients at the Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency, which was carried out from December 2, 2022 to July 30, 2023. The independent variable in this study was the knowledge of HIV patients, while the dependent variable was adherence to taking ARVs. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, the calculation used the Slovin formula and the number of samples was 69 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. Results: Respondents with good knowledge did not make them compliant in taking drugs, as shown by the value of high compliance 16 (61.6%) respondents, moderate 12 (50.0%) respondents, and low compliance 7 (37.0%) respondents. This score does not have a significant difference, so the results of the chi square test show that there is no relationship between knowledge and compliance of HIV/AIDS patients in taking ARV drugs with a p-value of 0.137 (>0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and compliance of HIV/AIDS patients in taking ARV drugs, this occurs because compliance with ARV therapy can not only be influenced by the level of knowledge, but is influenced by many factors such as individual awareness and motivation, inability to tolerate side effects of drugs, as well as family support and laziness to take drugs when they run out. Suggestion: Nurses can continue to provide counseling and health education to HIV/AIDS patients to continue to improve compliance in taking drugs. For further research, it is recommended to add other variables that are indicated as factors of drug compliance.   Keywords: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Antiretroviral (ARV); Compliance; Knowledge.   Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah golongan virus yang menginfeksi sel darah putih dan menyebabkan kekebalan tubuh menurun, sedangkan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sekumpulan gejala yang timbul akibat daya tahan tubuh manusia yang turun akibat terinfeksi oleh HIV. Penderita HIV sangat memerlukan pengobatan antiretroviral (ARV) untuk menurunkan jumlah virus HIV supaya tidak masuk dalam stadium AIDS, sedangkan pada penderita AIDS membutuhkan pengobatan ARV untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi oportunistik dengan berbagai komplikasi. Faktor terpenting dalam keberhasilan terapi ARV adalah kepatuhan dalam minum obat ARV. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat antiretroviral (ARV). Metode: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan kepada pasien yang terinfeksi HIV di Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Desember 2022 sampai 30 Juli 2023. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan pasien HIV, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan minum ARV. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling, perhitungan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapat jumlah sampel 69 responden. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Responden dengan pengetahuan baik tidak membuatnya patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat, ditunjukkan dengan nilai kepatuhan tinggi 16 (61.6%) responden, sedang 12 (50.0%) responden, dan kepatuhan rendah 7 (37.0%) responden. Angka tersebut tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga hasil uji chi square menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien HIV/AIDS dalam minum obat ARV dengan p-value 0.137 (>0.05). Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan kepatuhan pasien HIV/AIDS dengan minum obat ARV, hal ini terjadi karena kepatuhan terapi ARV tidak hanya dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan saja, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti, faktor kesadaran individu dan motivasi diri, ketidakmampuan dalam mentoleransi efek samping obat, dukungan keluarga, dan rasa malas untuk mengambil obat ketika sudah habis. Saran: Para perawat dapat mempertahankan pemberian konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien HIV/AIDS untuk terus meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat menambahkan variabel lain yang terindikasi sebagai faktor kepatuhan minum obat.   Kata Kunci: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Antiretroviral (ARV); Kepatuhan; Pengetahuan.
Riwayat Penyakit Malaria bagi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita Tiyan Febriyani Lestari
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.181 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v6i2.4871

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between a malaria history and toddlers' growth and development at the Sentani Health Center, Jayapura Regency. The method used is descriptive, using a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that of the 96 children examined, most had a history of malaria in the last year, namely 73 people (76.04%). The results of the bivariate analysis found a p-value > 0.05. In conclusion, there is no relationship between a history of malaria and the growth of children under five, and there is no relationship between a history of malaria and the development of children under five. Keywords: Toddlers, Development, Growth, History of Malaria
Penyuluhan Pencegahan dan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja SMA Alfatah YPKP Sentani Utami, Arum Surya; Lestari, Susi; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i11.1985

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putra dan putri di SMA Alfatah YPKP Sentani terkait pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS. remaja merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap penyebaran HIV/AIDS, terutama karena kurangnya informasi yang akurat mengenai cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit ini program ini melibatkan penyuluhan yang dilakukan sebanyak empat kali pada rema ja putra dan putri di SMA Alfatah YPKP Sentani dengan menggunakan metode ceramah yang interaktif, serta sesi diskusi yang mendorong partisipasi aktif, media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah powerpoint dan leafleat. Setiap sesi penyuluhan berlangsung selama 40 menit, Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa penyuluhan yang dilakukam secara berulang menggunakan media powerpoint dan leafleat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai penularan HIV/AIDS. Edukasi yang berkelanjutan mengenai penularan HIV/AIDS, sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku sehat dikalangan remaja. Diharapkan, kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model program edukasi serupa dikelas lainnya dalam rangka pencegahan HIV/AIDS  dikalngan  remaja.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFISIENCY VIRUS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v4i2.2957

Abstract

Abstract: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of the disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which can be contagious and deadly. This virus attacks the human immune system (RI Ministry of Health, 2020). HIV infection in pregnant women in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, this is due to several factors, namely knowledge and family support for HIV prevention in pregnant women. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support on HIV prevention in pregnant women. The method used in this research is Correlation Analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this research show a relationship between knowledge and HIV prevention in pregnant women with a p value of 0.009, and there is a relationship between family support and HIV prevention in pregnant women with a p value of 0.031. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support for HIV prevention in pregnant women at the Sentani Health Center.Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Pregnancy, Knowledge, Prevention
Counseling on Elderly about Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality of The Elderly Handayani , Endah Purwanti; Lestari , Susi; Astutik , Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Vitania, Wiwit; Putri, Harlinda Widia; Hasnia; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Saldianti , Siti; Apaseray, Yuliana Antoneta; Daap , Silpa; Amyol , Emeliana; Karoba , Senita; Mallo , Anice; Kwano , Welmince
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i2.ART.p048-053

Abstract

Elderly (elderly) is the final stage of development in the human life cycle which is a natural process that cannot be avoided, runs continuously, and continuously. As they get older, the elderly certainly experiences changes physically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. The cause of these changes can interfere with sleep quality. The level of physical ability that has decreased is very influential on the quality of sleep of the elderly. The purpose of this community service was to convey important information to maintain health for the elderly by routinely carrying out sports such as elderly gymnastics, so that the elderly can carry out normal activities. The method was counseling for the population group of all elderly at the Sereh Village Posyandu as many as 32 people. The result showed that there was an increase in knowledge about the elderly.
Education on Handling Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents at SMA it Insan Cendekia Doyo Baruon Elderly Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality in The Elderly Lestari , Susi; Handayani , Endah Purwanti; Astutik , Eftyaningrum Dwi; Putri, Harlinda Widia; Hasnia; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Vitania, Wiwit; Palino, Keryn Amanda; Awairaro, Yurida; Wally , Jenny F; Agapa , Ancelince; Wetapo , Nosti; Dude , Nadia
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i2.ART.p054-058

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that occurs during menstruation and causes pain caused by uterine contractions. Dysmenorrhea is not a disease but a problem that periodically makes a woman feel uncomfortable during her menstrual period. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of adolescents in SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura about the handling of dysmenorrhea. The implementation of this community service activities was at namely SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura povinsi Papua, Jl. Yowanibi-Polres, Doyo Baru, Kecamatan Waibu. The partners in this activity were young women who were in the in SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura area as many as 20 teenagers. The activity began with the opening, presentation of material, and post test orally exam. The final result of the counseling activity was as many as 90% of adolescents who gave positive responses and experienced an increase in understanding about dysmenorrhea and an increase in knowledge from an average score of 1 to 8.88 which was seen from the enthusiasm of adolescents when listening to the material and answering the questions asked and great appeal to apply what has been given.
Overcoming Stunting with A Healthy Papua Kitchen in Sentani, Jayapura District Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Hasnia, Hasnia; Nasrianti, Nasrianti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6113

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers experience growth failure due to impaired nutrient absorption. The impact of stunting is brain disorders, intelligence, metabolic disorders in the body, heart, diabetes, stroke and disability in old age. So it will affect the quality of human resources, productivity, and national competitiveness in Indonesia. Objective to overcome stunting by utilizing Papua's natural resources such as sago and Sentani Lake snakehead fish which will be processed into cookies, as well as monitoring the growth and development of toddlers. Experiment with completely randomized design and Quasy Experiment approach one Group Pretest and Posttest with a sample 14 toddlers with accidental sampling. this study was divided into 4 stages; manufacturing cookies, organoleptic test and content analysis cookies after which experimental test. There is an effect of giving sago cookies and snakehead fish on changes in toddler weight, with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) and giving cookies with height measurement obtained a significance value of 0.189 (>0.05). There is an effect of giving sago cookies and snakehead fish on weight gain and there is no effect of giving sago cookies and snakehead fish on changes in height.
SOSIALISASI PADA IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENTINGNYA SERIBU HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS KOMBA KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Lestari, Susi; Utami, Arum Surya; Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan; Putri, Harlinda Widia
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 7, No 2 (2025): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v7i2.30672

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers, resulting from chronic malnutrition, resulting in the child being too short for their age. This malnutrition primarily occurs during the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK), from the fetus to 23 months of age. Stunting impacts a child's physical and cognitive development, which can continue into adulthood and can affect the quality of life and productivity, thus threatening the quality of Indonesia's human resources and the nation's competitiveness. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge about the importance of the first thousand days of life in preventing stunting. The socialization method in this activity is through lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and giving questionnaires before and after the socialization. The results of this study showed an increase in knowledge of pregnant women after the socialization. Conclusion: This socialization has been proven to increase knowledge about the importance of the first thousand days of life regarding stunting prevention.