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ASSESSMENT KESEHATAN GIGI DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB AISYIYAH KRIAN SIDOARJO: ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AT SLB AISYIYAH KRIAN SIDOARJO Widowati, Hesty; Hanum, Sri Mukhodim Faridah; Ashari, Tantowi; Qonita, Choliviah
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.1721

Abstract

Anak merupakan pribadi yang selalu tumbuh dan berkembang dengan karakter yang berbeda-beda dari anak lainnya, baik emosional maupun sosial. Namun, ada beberapa anak yang terlahir dengan kebutuhan khusus. Anak kebutuhan khusus dapat dikatakan sebagai anak yang lambat atau keterbelakangan sehingga secara pendidikan memerlukan pelayanan khusus yang berbeda dengan anak lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa kesehatan gigi dan status gizi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dan memberikan edukasi pada orang tua tentang perawatan gigi dan gizi seimbang pada anak. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa TK SLB Aisyiah berjumlah 14 anak dan masing-masing anak didampingi 1 orang tua. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memeriksa kesehatan gigi anak dan status gizi anak serta pemberian edukasi pada orang tua tentang perawatan gigi dan gizi seimbang pada anak. Dari hasil pemeriksaan gigi didapatkan seluruh peserta (100%) mengalami gangguan kesehatan gigi yang memerlukan penanganan seperti Tumpatan (tambal gigi), ekstraksi (pencabutan) dan scaling (pembersihan karang gigi).  Sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan status gizi anak menunjukkan bahwa hanya sebagian anak (50%) dengan status gizi baik, sedangkan anak yang termasuk dalam kategori gizi kurang (29%), overweight (7%) dan obesitas (14%). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh siswa TK SLB Aisyiah mengalami gangguan kesehatan gigi dan hanya separuh siswa dengan status gizi baik. Kegiatan pemberian edukasi pada orang tua diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu program berkelanjutan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif sehingga orang tua semakin dapat mengoptimalkan kesehatan anak berkebutuhan khusus.
Faktor Predisposing, Enabling dan Reinforcing Penerapan Gizi Seimbang Pada Balita di Masa Pandemi di Sidoarjo Widowati, Hesty; Hanum, Sri Mukhodim Faridah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Asupan gizi yang seimbang sangat diperlukan anak karena berdampak pada tumbuh kembang dan juga berperan penting dalam memperkuat daya tahan tubuh untuk melawan virus COVID-19. Pemberian gizi seimbang pada balita dipengaruhi oleh perilaku ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor predisposing, enabling dan reinforcing yang melatarbelakangi perilaku ibu dalam penerapan gizi seimbang pada balita di wilayah Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun di desa Sukodono Sidoarjo berjumlah 30 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Variabel independen terdiri dari pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, jarak rumah dengan pasar dan dukungan keluarga.. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku ibu dalam penerapan gizi seimbang pada balita. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Chi square dengan p value ?=0,05. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan faktor Pendidikan ibu p=0,035 (p<?), pekerjaan p=0,001 (p<?), pendapatan p=0,36 (p>?), pengetahuan p=0,003 (p<?), jarak rumah dengan pasar p=0,261(p>?), dukungan keluarga p=0,027(p<?). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam penerapan gizi seimbang pada balita, sedangkan faktor pendapatan dan jarak rumah dengan pasar tidak mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam penerapan gizi seimbang pada balita.
Overview of Child Development Age 3-4 Years Viewed from Mother's Knowledge About Growth and Development in the Village: Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang di Desa Tafhamin, Tafhamin; Widowati, Hesty
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 15 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1195.508 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v15i.546

Abstract

Development is an increase in the ability of the structure, function of the body to be more complex in a regular pattern. Based on initial data obtained at PAUD Muslimat in Petung Village in January 2020 by conducting the KPSP test as many as 7 out of 10 children the results were dubious. The research design is descriptive, the population and samples of all mothers who have children aged 3-4 years are 35 people. The data are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and cross tabulations and then analyzed descriptively without statistical tests using research data and supporting theories. The results showed that most (60%) mother's knowledge was good, most (57.2%) child development was doubtful, appropriate child development (86.7%) was more in mothers who had good and sufficient knowledge than those with less knowledge ( 60%) questionable child development. The conclusion of appropriate child development is more in mothers who have good and sufficient knowledge than those with less knowledge.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Akupresur Pada Bayi dan Anak Di Klinik Pratama Rawat Inap Aisyiyah Pandaan-Pasuruan-Jawa Timur Hanum, Sri Mukhodim Faridah; Arti, Widi; Widowati, Hesty
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i1.14361

Abstract

Complementary therapy is an option for Aisyiyah Pandaan Islamic Inpatient Clinic to be opened, but the limited facilities and human resources so that it cannot be realized, and the intense competition in the health services around the clinic becomes a threat to the clinic if the service remains as before. Based on data from patient visits to services Maternal and Child Health in the Islamic Pratama and Inpatient Clinic Aisyiyah Pandaan there was a 28% decrease in 2019 compared to 2018. Based on these problems, the solution provided was through the development of complementary therapy services, one of which was acupressure therapy for infants and children remember the clinic already serves pregnancy and childbirth checks. Implementation of activities begins with the improvement of human resources competencies through the acupressure training for infants and children, facilitation opens acupressure complementary therapy services for infants and children and helps create promotional media to the community. The results of this activities are increasing the understanding and skills of health workers and increasing the quantity and quality of services. The conclusion of this community service activity is to make a positive contribution to improving health services at the Aisyiyah Pandaan Inpatient Clinic which in turn can support increasing the number of infants and toddler visits.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pengasuhan Anak dengan Parenting Education dan Optimalisasi Peran Guru dalam Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Anak di TK Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo Widowati, Hesty; Hanum, Sri Mukhodim Faridah; Fahmawati, Zaki Nur; Anggraini, Sekarlita Normaulida
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v6i3.17776

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all activities in all fields, including the field of education. Early childhood education plays an important role in the mental and character formation of children. Parents must always update their knowledge to be able to educate and care for children according to age and development of the times. During the pandemic, the learning process at Aisyiyah Sukodono Kindergarten was mostly done online, this made it difficult for parents to accompany their children to study at home, besides that teachers had never received training on early detection of child development. This activity aims to optimize the skills of parents in caring for children according to age stages and empower teachers to be able to detect early development of their students. The Service Method is by providing counseling to the guardians of Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo Kindergarten students about positive parenting to optimize children's potential and providing training on early detection of child growth and development with a developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP) for Aisyiyah Sukodono Sidoarjo Kindergarten teachers. This community service activity was attended by 23 parents and 8 teachers. Based on the results of the assessment before participating in parenting education activities, most of the parents (71%) had less knowledge about parenting, and after participating in the activity, most of the parents (54%) had good knowledge about parenting. Meanwhile, for teachers, before training all of them could not use KPSP and after training, all of them became able to use KPSP for early detection of developments. This shows that there is an increase in the knowledge of parents about child care and teachers are able to carry out early detection of developments with KPSP.
Education on Cough and Cold Treatment with Acupressure Through Leaflets and Videos: Edukasi Penanganan Batuk Pilek dengan Akupresur Melalui Media Leaflet dan Video Izzatus Sa'adah; Hesty Widowati
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.5939

Abstract

Treatment of cough and cold is prioritized non-pharmacological. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of knowledge and skills of mothers in handling cold coughs with acupressure through the media of leaflets and videos. The research method is Quasi Experimental Two Group Pretest Posttest. Population of mothers who have toddlers aged 1 to 5 years at Taman Sidoarjo Public Health Center. The Non Probability sample of 40 people was divided into two groups of leaflets and videos. The pretest uses a questionnaire for knowledge level and a checklist for mother's skills. Posttest one week after getting the intervention. The results of the research data were analyzed by the Independent T-Test test. The results of pretest leafleat knowledge 74.50 video 78.00 posttest leafleat 84.00 video 90.50 for pretest leafleat and video skills .00 posttest leafleat 11.743 video 9.787. The results of the T-Test test showed a p value > 0.05, so education on treating cold coughs with acupressure using leaflet and video media provided an increase in knowledge and skills, there was a difference in improvement, but the difference was not significant.
Hypnobirthing Significantly Reduces Labor Pain in Indonesia: Hypnobirthing Secara Signifikan Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan di Indonesia Hayatun Nufus; Hesty Widowati; Rafhani Rosyid; Paramitha Amelia
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5949

Abstract

Hypnobirthing, a self-hypnosis practice aiding natural childbirth, lacks sufficient empirical evidence on its efficacy in mitigating labor pain, particularly during active phase I. This quasi-experimental study assessed hypnobirthing's effectiveness using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design with 30 primi delivery mothers. Results indicated a significant reduction in pain levels (p = 0.000) among the hypnobirthing group compared to controls, emphasizing its potential as a non-pharmacological pain management tool. Integrating hypnobirthing into midwifery practice could enhance birthing experiences and mitigate risks associated with pathological labor, suggesting avenues for further research into its broader applicability and long-term effects. Highlight: Significant Pain Reduction: Hypnobirthing reduces active phase I labor pain significantly. Non-Pharmacological Tool: Effective alternative to pharmacological pain management during childbirth. Midwifery Practice: Enhances birthing experiences and reduces future pregnancy complications. Keywoard: Hypnobirthing, labor pain, active phase, quasi-experimental, midwifery
Curcuma Significantly Boosts Weight in Underweight Toddlers in Indonesia: Temulawak Secara Signifikan Meningkatkan Berat Badan Balita dengan Berat Badan Kurang di Indonesia Lidya Agustin Tjondro; Hesty Widowati; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani; Nurul Azizah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5958

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of curcuma (Curcuma longa) in increasing the body weight of underweight toddlers. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design, 20 underweight toddlers from Dharma Wanita Persatuan Gebang Kindergarten and TPA Al Ma’arif Sidoarjo were given 2.5 grams of curcuma mixed with water daily for two weeks. Body weight was measured before and after the intervention. The Paired Simple T-Test analysis showed a significant increase in body weight (p = 0.000). These results suggest that curcuma is an effective intervention for increasing body weight in underweight toddlers. Highlight: Administered curcuma to 20 underweight toddlers for two weeks. Significant weight gain observed (p = 0.000). Curcuma effective for increasing toddler body weight. Keyword: Underweight, Nutritional status, Toddlers, Curcuma, Body weight
Insights from a Cross-sectional Study on Nutritional Status in Children: Wawasan dari Studi Cross-sectional mengenai Status Gizi pada Anak Debora Chandra Kirana; Hesty Widowati
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.6159

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between diet, medical history, and nutritional status in 48 children aged 3-5 from Kindergarten Tegalasri Village, Blitar Regency. Using observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach, data on eating habits and medical records were collected. The results, analyzed using chi-square tests, indicated no significant correlation between diet or viral disease history and the children's nutritional status. These findings suggest that factors beyond diet and infections may play a more significant role in determining the nutritional status of children in this demographic, highlighting the need for further research and targeted interventions to promote better nutritional outcomes Highlight: Children's Nutrition: Diet and Medical History Impact on Well-being. Cross-sectional Study: Understanding Factors Influencing Nutritional Status in Young Children. Key Keywords: Nutrition, Children, Diet, Medical History, Cross-sectional Study. Keyword: Nutrition, Children, Diet, Medical History, Cross-sectional Study
The Chemical characteristic of Moringa leaf snack (Moringa oleifera) as a functional food to prevent stunting: Karakteristik Kimia Kudapan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai Pangan Fungsional Pencegah Stunting Hesty Widowati; Rahmah Utami Budiandari; SMF Hanum; Krisjayanti Sukarno
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7277

Abstract

Stunting is malnutrition related to nutritional insufficiency in the past so that nutritional problems are chronic. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is higher than other ASEAN countries, ranking fifth in the world. Functional food can be used as an alternative in preventing toddler stunting, one of which is by adding Moringa leaves to the snacks that toddlers like, namely sempol and pudding. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of moringa leaf-based snacks, namely sempol and pudding. The study uses a nested design with two factors. The first factor is the type of preparations, namely sempol and pudding, while the second factor is the concentration of the addition of Moringa leaves, namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and minitab. The research results showed no significant effect on the values of water content, ash content, protein and fat content in sempol and moringa pudding. Based on the test results, the water content of sempol with moringa 15% is 54%, with an ash content of 2.11%, a fat content of 1.56% and a protein content of 36.58%. Meanwhile, 15% Moringa pudding has a moisture content of 77.5%, ash content of 0.36%, fat content of 5.97%, and protein content of 17.26%. Highlights: Prevalence of Stunting: Stunting is a critical malnutrition issue, especially in Indonesia, ranking fifth globally among ASEAN countries, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions. Functional Food Approach: Incorporating Moringa leaves into popular toddler snacks (sempol and pudding) offers a potential solution to combat stunting through improved nutritional value and dietary diversity. Chemical Characteristics Study: The research examines the impact of Moringa leaf concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) on water, ash, protein, and fat content in both snacks, providing valuable insights into their nutritional profiles. Keywords : Stunting, functional food, Moringa leaf snacks