Indra Ihsan
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas/RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

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Analisis Klinis Hidung Penderita Sindrom Down pada Suku Minangkabau Muhammad Afif Furqan; Yuniar Lestari; Dolly Irvandy; Arni Amir; Indra Ihsan
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 2 (2023): VOLUME 53, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v53i2.609

Abstract

Background: Down's syndrome (DS) is a congenital disorder due to prenatal trisomy 21 which causes malformations of organs and body shape, including the nose. The variables measured are the points that determine the aesthetics of the nose. Purpose: This study aimed to describe primary data thus obtained from nose anthropometry of Down syndrome in the Minangkabau tribe can be used as a reference in nose reconstruction in patients with Down syndrome to restore physiological function and add aesthetic value. Methods: This research is a descriptive type study with a cross-sectional method using primary data as subjects. The sample of this study were people with Down syndrome who have Minangkabau ethnicity, totaling 22 samples with an age range of 13-25 years from special schools in Padang city. The study was conducted by observation and anthropometry of the nose using graphical images computerized by software called rhinobase software. Results: The results of this study showed that the nose width is 15.25 mm ± 2.07, the ala nasi width is 41.41 mm ± 3.47, the nasofrontal angle was 133.59° ± 5.89, the nasolabial angle was 109.24° ± 13.60 , the nose length is 32.16 mm ± 3.24. Conclusion: From this study, various results were found on the size of the aesthetic points of the nose of Down syndrome patients in the Minangkabau ethnic group when compared to DS patients in different race, ethnic, or non DS patients.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Masyarakat mengenai 3M Plus dan G1R1J dengan Kejadian Dengue di Kelurahan Baru Savira Dewita Junaidi; Hasmiwati; Indra Ihsan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i2.1344

Abstract

Kejadian dengue masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan. Kecamatan Pasar Rebo menjadi daerah dengan kasus dengue yang tinggi di Kota Jakarta Timur dan IR Kelurahan Baru lebih tinggi dibanding dengan Kecamatan Pasar Rebo pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat mengenai 3M Plus dan G1R1J di Kelurahan Baru. Desain penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling dan besar sampel 214 orang. Jumlah total tersebut terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok (kelompok intervensi dan non-intervensi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku baik pada kelompok intervensi, namun terjadi penurunan sikap baik setelah diberi perlakuan. Kesimpulan bahwa pemberian intervensi memengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku responden