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All Journal JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Prasetyowati Prasetyowati
Vector Borne Disease Control, Research and Development Council, Ciamis, West Java
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Edukasi Gizi Dan ASI Eksklusif Melalui Kelas Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Cegah Stunting Sejak 1000 HPK Di Lokus Stunting Desa Candi Retno Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung Oktaviani, Ika; Aghniya, Rofana; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati; Rusyantia, Anggun; Mulyono, Rifai Agung; Fauziyah, Raden Roro Nur; Pranajaya, R.
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/v6xhny59

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Lampung. Data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting nasional sebesar 21,6%, sementara di Provinsi Lampung mencapai 23,7%. Kabupaten Pringsewu, meski telah menunjukkan penurunan, masih mencatat angka stunting sebesar 19,8% pada tahun 2022. Studi pendahuluan Dinas Kesehatan tahun 2023 mengindikasikan bahwa hanya 65% ibu hamil yang aktif mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya ruang untuk peningkatan partisipasi dan efektivitas program. Salah satu komponen krusial dalam pencegahan stunting yang ditekankan dalam kelas ibu hamil adalah edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif dan pencegahan stunting sejak 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dlaksanakan di Balai Desa Candi Retno pada Hari Senin, 22 Juli 2024 dengan melibatkan kader posyandu, mahasiswa dan dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang dan dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung serta ibu hamil di wilayah Desa Candi Retno, Kec.Pagelaran, Kab.Pringsewu, Lampung. Kegiatan ini meliputi edukasi dan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan menyebarkan leaflet mengenai ASI Eksklusif dan Gizi pada 1000 HPK. Hasil dari edukasi dinilai melalui pengisian kuesioner pre-post kegiatan dengan membandingkan rata-rata nilai sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dan dipatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan score rata-rata antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi.
Motivation can improve medication adherence in hypertension patients Tri Wijayanti, Yoga; Sasarari, Zusana A; Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati; Rusli, Rusli
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3: 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v2i3.58

Abstract

Introduction: Motivation is essential in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Non-adherence to medication is often a significant obstacle in the management of high blood pressure, leading to an increased risk of serious complications such as heart disease and stroke. This study analyzes the relationship between patients' motivation levels and adherence to hypertension treatment regimens. Methods: The research design used is descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach to hypertensive patients in a health clinic. Data were collected through questionnaires that measured motivation and adherence to medication. Results: The results of the analysis showed that patients with high motivation had better compliance levels than those with low motivation (p < 0.05). Contributing motivational factors include family support, understanding of the benefits of treatment, and confidence in managing the hypertension condition. Conclusions: Strong motivation plays a significant role in improving medication adherence in hypertensive patients, so health workers need to strengthen the motivational aspect of patient education and counseling programs. This is expected to help reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.
Effectiveness of nutrition education on stunting prevention behavior in mothers under five Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Setiawati, Ari; Aris, Indrawati; Lontaan, Anita; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i1.68

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a global health problem that impacts children's growth and development. One of the main factors contributing to stunting is the lack of maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition. Nutrition education is expected to increase mothers' understanding of healthy eating and toddler stunting prevention practices. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education on changes in maternal behavior in preventing stunting in toddlers. Materials and Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The sample consisted of mothers with toddlers, selected by purposive sampling. The intervention group was given nutrition education through counseling media and interactive discussions, while the control group did not receive the intervention. Results: The study showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge and practice of nutrition after being given nutrition education (p<0.05). In addition, there were substantial differences between the intervention and control groups regarding stunting prevention behavior. Conclusions: Nutrition education has been proven effective in increasing maternal knowledge and behavior and preventing toddler stunting. Therefore, public health programs need to expand nutrition education interventions to reduce stunting incidence.
Connection Knowledge Mother With Giving Complete Basic Immunization For Infants Wulandari, Anita; Susilo, Dwi Joko; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 5 (2025): Volume 11 No 5 Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i6.20817

Abstract

Imunisasi dasar merupakan vaksin yang diberikan kepada berusia 0-11 bulan 29 hari, dengan tujuan meningkatkan kekebalan secara aktif pada bayi terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga apabila suatu saat terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Menurut data WHO 2021, sebanyak 4,9 juta anak didunia tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap. Penyebab ketidak lengkapan imunisasi yaitu pandemik covid tahun 2019, membuat cakupan imunisasi ditingkat global mengalami penurunan yaitu dari 86% menjadi 81% pada tahun 2021. Dampak dari ketidak lengkapan imunisasi yaitu resiko kesakitan, kecacatan, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas Ganjar Agung Kota Metro.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 11 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas atau Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ganjar Agung, Kota Metro pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2024 sejumlah 51 responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu dengan pengetahuan pada kategori cukup sebesar 78,4% dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi 82.4%. Hasil uji statistik p value = 0,667.Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi instansi kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan promosi tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi dasar, pengetahuan ibu. ABSTRACT Background Basic immunization is a vaccine given to children aged 0-11 months 29 days . The aim is to actively increase immunity in infants against a disease, so that if one day they are exposed to the disease they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. According to WHO data in 2021, as many as 4.9 million children in the world did not receive complete immunization. The cause of incomplete immunization, namely the 2019 Covid pandemic, caused global immunization coverage to decrease from 86% to 81% in 2021. The impact of incomplete immunization is the risk of illness, disability, and even death. This study generally aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of complete basic immunization to infants at the Ganjar Agung Health Center, Metro City.Method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach . The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with the total sampling method . The sample in the study were mothers who had babies aged 11 months who visited the Health Center or Posyandu in the Ganjar Agung Health Center Working Area , Metro City from January to May 2024, totaling 51 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using the chi square test .The results of the study showed that mothers with knowledge in the sufficient category were 78.4% and the completeness of basic immunization in infants was 82.4%. The results of the statistical test p value = 0.667.The conclusion of the study is that there is no significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization in infants. The results of the study are expected to be a consideration for health institutions to increase promotion of complete basic immunization in infants. Keywords : Basic immunization, maternal knowledge
Nutritious food education and the practice of providing complementary foods are appropriate in efforts to prevent stunting Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati; Aris Tyarini, Indrawati; Rahagia, Rasi; Martha Paseno , Matilda
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.94

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem still a public health challenge in Indonesia. One of the factors contributing to the high prevalence of stunting is the lack of knowledge of parents, especially mothers, about balanced nutritional intake and proper practices of feeding Complementary Breast Milk (MP-ASI). This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers under five related to the importance of nutritious food and the practice of giving MP-ASI in accordance with the guidelines of WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The methods used are education through interactive counseling, demonstrations of making local food-based MP-ASI, and question and answer sessions. The target of the activity was 40 mothers with children aged 6-24 months in the Posyandu in the assisted area. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge by 65% after participating in educational activities. In addition, 80% of participants stated that they were motivated to implement MP-ASI feeding practices that are in accordance with the principles of balanced nutrition. This activity also encourages the use of affordable and nutritious local food resources. With the increase in mothers' knowledge and skills in compiling and delivering MP-ASI, it is hoped that the risk of stunting in early childhood can be minimized. This service activity proves that education-based interventions and direct practices can effectively support programs to accelerate stunting reduction at the community level. The recommendation for the future is to expand the scope of similar activities with cross-sectoral collaboration, especially among health workers and posyandu cadres.
Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Aktivitas Fisik, Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Di UPTD Yosomulyo Kota Metro Aghniya, Rofana; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): April
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/tpmh3j73

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi fokus utama kesehatan dunia karena angka kejadian yang terus meningkat dan menjadi penyebab kematian utama serta peningkatan burden cost di berbagai negara. Aktivitas fisik sangat terkait dengan penyakit tidak menular. Secara global, kurangnya aktivitas fisik merupakan penyebab utama epidemi obesitas yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan penyebaran penyakit kronis. Aktivitas fisik yang teratur berdampak besar pada kesehatan jantung, seperti melancarkan sirkulasi darah, meningkatkan kemampuan jantung berkontraksi dan berelaksasi, yang pada akhirnya memengaruhi efisiensi pemompaan darah sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya stroke dan penyakit jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari jum’at tanggal 15 September 2023 di Puskesmas Yosomulyo. Sasaran kegiatan adalah wanita usia produktif sebanyak 6o orang. Kegiatan ini meliputi deteksi dini dengan skirining kesehatan dengan melakukan tes tekanan darah, cek glukosa dan sebagainya, melakukan aktivitas fisik selama 30 menit, edukasi & penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan menyebarkan leaflet. Hasil edukasi dinilai melalui pengisian kuesioner pre-post penyuluhan dan didapatkan kenaikan nilai yang signifikan yang berarti bahwa edukasi yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur dan lansia mengenai penyakit tidak menular dan pencegahannya.
Implementation of Health Promotion through Education in Efforts to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases at the Yosomulyo UPTD: Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan melalui Edukasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di UPTD Yosomulyo Aghniya, Rofana; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati; Puspitaningrum, Elisa Murti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/2025.v3i1/541/5/juramas

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. One of the main contributing factors to this issue is the lack of public knowledge and awareness regarding risk factors and the importance of early prevention. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge and awareness among women of reproductive age about NCD prevention through health promotion and educational intejrventions. The activity was conducted at UPTD Yosomulyo Health Center on September 15, 2023, involving 60 participants. The methods included a pretest to assess baseline knowledge, interactive health education sessions using audiovisual materials and discussions, distribution of health promotion leaflets, and a posttest to evaluate knowledge improvement. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding, where the proportion of respondents achieving high posttest scores (11–15) increased from 73% to 96%. This finding indicates that health promotion through structured educational interventions effectively enhances community knowledge and awareness regarding NCD prevention. The program demonstrates the importance of sustained health education initiatives as a promotive and preventive strategy, supporting national efforts to reduce the burden of NCDs through community empowerment and behavior change.
Co-Authors Anggun Rusyantia Anita Lontaan Anita Wulandari, Anita Aris Tyarini, Indrawati Aris, Indrawati Ayu Rahmadani, Risna Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum Fauziyah, Raden Roro Nur Martha Paseno , Matilda Mulyono, Rifai Agung Oktaviani, Ika Pranajaya, R. R. Rusli Rahagia, Rasi Rofana Aghniya Setiawati, Ari SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Susilo, Dwi Joko Tri Wijayanti, Yoga Zusana A Sasarari