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All Journal Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Ayu Rahmadani, Risna
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health

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Diet to improve nutritional status in preschoolers Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Cahya Mulat, Trimaya; Kurni Menga, Maria; Arda, Darmi
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1: 2024
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v2i1.36

Abstract

Introduction Preschoolers are a group that is vulnerable to malnutrition. Inadequate nutritional conditions at this stage of development can seriously impact their growth, development, and long-term health. Therefore, proper handling and appropriate dietary strategies are essential to improving the nutritional status of preschoolers. Objective presents an overview of diets that can improve nutritional status in preschoolers. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was preschool-age children (3-6 years) found in Kanita Tiara Islamic Kindergarten, which amounted to 78 children obtained by totality or using the whole sampling method. Collection of information using food frequency questionnaires and mechanical measurements. Results show that p = 0.015 < p = 0.05, meaning a relationship exists between diet and nutritional status in preschool-aged children. Conclusion: Diet affects nutritional status in preschool-aged children. Dietary strategies applied to preschoolers should pay attention to their nutritional needs and environmental factors that affect their diet. With a holistic and sustainable approach, it can be expected that the nutritional status of preschoolers can be improved, providing a solid foundation for their optimal health and development.
Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Setyawati, Ari; Ariando Salomon, Glendy; Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati; Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Herlina Herlina
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Abdimas Polsaka
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v2i1.43

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children; prevention has been attempted. One of the efforts is to form community empowerment cadres, namely posyandu cadres. Increasing the capacity of posyandu cadres is a strengthening of health education that can increase knowledge of the condition of individuals, families, and communities while maintaining healthy conditions and playing an active role in realizing optimal health status. This service activity aims to build the capacity of posyandu cadres to prevent and handle stunting. The results of service activities are an increasing understanding of toddler and pregnant women's nutrition seen from monitoring. The conclusion is that posyandu cadres can explain the importance of participating in posyandu activities every month, see the healthy development of toddlers and pregnant women using an interpersonal communication approach, and weigh and measure the baby's head circumference well. The filling of KMS has also been written correctly; this indicates an increase in the ability and skills of posyandu cadres.
Community Empowerment to Increase Knowledge About Tuberculosis Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Asliana Sainal, Andi; Suprapto, Suprapto
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Abdimas Polsaka
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v2i2.50

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a significant global health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. Community empowerment to increase knowledge about TB is key in overcoming the challenges faced by this disease. The method of implementing community service activities in the form of counseling efforts to provide understanding for the community about tuberculosis using demonstrations and role play. The result of community service is that there is an increase in public knowledge that the community will have a better understanding of TB, including symptoms, modes of transmission, and preventive measures. It can be concluded that there is an increase in public knowledge that people will have a better understanding of TB, including symptoms, modes of transmission, and preventive measures. Collaboration between academic institutions, government, NGOs, and local communities is key to success in implementing education strategies and awareness campaigns. Through sustained efforts and adaptation to local needs, community empowerment in increasing knowledge about TB can help significantly reduce the burden of the disease
Optimization of health promotion through audiovisual media and leaflets to increase adolescents' awareness of breast self-examination Nurafriani, Nurafriani; Sumarmi, Sumarmi; Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Tri Wijayanti, Yoga; Aris Tyarini, Indrawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi Indonesia
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/jpmei.v2i1.63

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to optimize health promotion to increase adolescents' awareness of breast self-examination (BSE) using audiovisual media and leaflets. The implementation methods included interactive counselling, the presentation of educational audiovisual materials, and the distribution of informative leaflets designed to meet the needs of the target adolescent audience. The activities were carried out in collaboration with schools and youth communities using an engaging and accessible approach. The results showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of BSE, the correct techniques for performing it, and its role in the early detection of breast abnormalities. Based on participant feedback, the combination of audiovisual media and leaflets proved effective in capturing attention and simplifying complex information. In conclusion, the use of audiovisual media and leaflets is an effective approach to raising adolescents' awareness of BSE. This approach provides a practical and engaging method for delivering health education, making it a valuable strategy for promoting preventive health behaviours among adolescents.
Effectiveness of nutrition education on stunting prevention behavior in mothers under five Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Setiawati, Ari; Aris, Indrawati; Lontaan, Anita; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati
Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Edukasi Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61099/junedik.v3i1.68

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a global health problem that impacts children's growth and development. One of the main factors contributing to stunting is the lack of maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition. Nutrition education is expected to increase mothers' understanding of healthy eating and toddler stunting prevention practices. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of nutrition education on changes in maternal behavior in preventing stunting in toddlers. Materials and Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group. The sample consisted of mothers with toddlers, selected by purposive sampling. The intervention group was given nutrition education through counseling media and interactive discussions, while the control group did not receive the intervention. Results: The study showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge and practice of nutrition after being given nutrition education (p<0.05). In addition, there were substantial differences between the intervention and control groups regarding stunting prevention behavior. Conclusions: Nutrition education has been proven effective in increasing maternal knowledge and behavior and preventing toddler stunting. Therefore, public health programs need to expand nutrition education interventions to reduce stunting incidence.
Nutritious food education and the practice of providing complementary foods are appropriate in efforts to prevent stunting Ayu Rahmadani, Risna; Prasetyowati, Prasetyowati; Aris Tyarini, Indrawati; Rahagia, Rasi; Martha Paseno , Matilda
Journal Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Sandi Karsa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Abdimas Polsaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat,Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.94

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem still a public health challenge in Indonesia. One of the factors contributing to the high prevalence of stunting is the lack of knowledge of parents, especially mothers, about balanced nutritional intake and proper practices of feeding Complementary Breast Milk (MP-ASI). This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers under five related to the importance of nutritious food and the practice of giving MP-ASI in accordance with the guidelines of WHO and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The methods used are education through interactive counseling, demonstrations of making local food-based MP-ASI, and question and answer sessions. The target of the activity was 40 mothers with children aged 6-24 months in the Posyandu in the assisted area. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge by 65% after participating in educational activities. In addition, 80% of participants stated that they were motivated to implement MP-ASI feeding practices that are in accordance with the principles of balanced nutrition. This activity also encourages the use of affordable and nutritious local food resources. With the increase in mothers' knowledge and skills in compiling and delivering MP-ASI, it is hoped that the risk of stunting in early childhood can be minimized. This service activity proves that education-based interventions and direct practices can effectively support programs to accelerate stunting reduction at the community level. The recommendation for the future is to expand the scope of similar activities with cross-sectoral collaboration, especially among health workers and posyandu cadres.
Co-Authors Anita Lontaan Arda, Darmi Ariando Salomon, Glendy Aris Tyarini, Indrawati Aris, Indrawati Asliana Sainal, Andi Herlina Herlina Maria Kurni Menga Martha Paseno , Matilda Nordianiwati, Nordianiwati Prasetyowati Prasetyowati Rahagia, Rasi Setiawati, Ari Setyawati, Ari Suprapto Suprapto Tri Wijayanti, Yoga Trimaya Cahya Mulat