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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI Sondang, Yun; Anty, Khazy
LUMBUNG Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/lumbung.v22i1.573

Abstract

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan lokal yang dapat mensubstitusi peranan beras dan gandum sebagai bahan pangan pokok, sehingga potensial untuk dibudidayakan dan dikembangkan, khususnya pada daerah-daerah marginal yang kurang subur dan kering. Keunggulan tanaman sorgum terletak pada daya adaptasi yang luas, toleran terhadap kekeringan dan salinitas tinggi, serta lebih tahan terhadap gangguan hama dan penyakit dibanding tanaman serealia lainnya. Dalam rangka mengoptimalkan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman perlu diteliti penggunaan teknologi pupuk hayati sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat respon pupuk hayati sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas sorgum. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Percobaan Tanjung Pati selama lima bulan mulai dari bulan Juni–Oktober 2021. Tahapan penelitian (1) Pembuatan pupuk hayati dengan menggunakan bakteri Pseudomonas fluorescen dan Bacillus cereus, dan (2) Aplikasi pupuk hayati pada beberapa varietas sorgum dalam polibag menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan varietas: Numbu, Pahat, Samurai 1, Bioguma 1 dan semua diulang 5 kali. Pengamatan meliputi pertumbuhan vegetatif, pertumbuhan generatif, and analisis hara pupuk hayati. Aplikasi pupuk hayati berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, umur berbunga, umur panen, dan produksi biji kering per hektar. Pupuk hayati mengandung N total, P2O5, K2O, Ca, C/N, dan C organik yang memenuhi standar SNI tahun 2004. Masing masing varietas sorgum memberikan respon yang berbeda terhadap pemberian pupuk hayati.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik KoHeA+MF Terhadap Produksi Benih Padi Junjuang Varietas Unggul Lokal Wulantika, Trisia; Fitri, Febria; Ngakumalem, Ngakumalem; Sondang, Yun; Hardaningsih, Wiwik; Wahono, Sentot; Anty, Khazy
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.4.2.251-258

Abstract

Rice is a strategic food commodity whose production and productivity need to be increased to maintain the nation's food security.Seeds are one of the production inputs that have a significant contribution to the level of productivity.Therefore, various problems related to rice seed production must be addressed immediately. Problems related to fertilization can be solved by the application of organic fertilizer technology KoHeA +MF (organic fertilizer technology of chicken manure with bioactivator MOL banana poultry),this technology is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology.The research was conducted on the experimental land of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, in June - October 2023.The research design was factorial arranged in a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The first factor is the level of artificial fertilizer, namely A1: 0% NPK, A2: 25% NPK, A3: 50% NPK, A4: 75% NPK, A5: 100% NPK. The second factor is the dose of KoHeA+MF, D1: 0 tons ha-1; D2: 5 tons ha-1; D3: 10 tons ha-1, D4: 15 tons ha-1, D5: 20 tons ha-1 and D6: 25 tons ha-1.The experimental unit consisted of 90 experimental units. Data analysis using STAT program and DNMRT further test at 5% level. The results showed that the overall application of KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer had a good effect on the growth and production of rice seeds. At the time of generative growth, KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer support the highest increase in the number of tillers at a dose of 10 tons ha-1 KoHeA+MF and 100 kg ha-1NPK
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PENGOMPOSAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN HARA PUPUK ORGANIK KoHeA+MF Sondang, Yun; Fitri, Febria; Wulantika, Trisia; Sembiring, Ngakumalem; Hardaningsih, Wiwik; Wahono, Sentot; Khazyanty, Khazyanty
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4688

Abstract

The quality of organic fertilizer produced from the composting process depends on the basic ingredients used and the length of time for composting. The quality of organic fertilizer that meets the standards will affect soil fertility and plant growth. The aim of this research was to see the effect of the length of composting time on the nutrient content of KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer.. The length of composting time is 7, 14 and 21 days. The parameters observed included pH, C-organic, N-total, P2O5, K2O, Mg-total, Ca-total and CEC. The results obtained at 21 days the content of C-organic, N-total, P2O5 and CEC was higher compared to 7 and 14 days. In general, the length of composting time does not really affect the nutrient content of the KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer produced. At 7 days composting time has met the quality standards of organic fertilizers that can be used to improve soil fertility and increase crop production.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kompos KoheA+MF dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Benih Jagung Hibrida JH-37 Sondang, Yun; Wulantika , Trisia; Hardaningsih , Wiwik; Fitri , Febria; Wahono , Sentot; Ariliusra , Azzukhruf; Harnas , Hafid
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i4.454

Abstract

Jagung adalah sumber karbohidrat penting setelah beras yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan, pakan hewan, dan bahan baku industri. Permintaan jagung Indonesia sangat tinggi saat ini, bertambahnya penggunaan bioetanol jagung sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Upaya peningkatan produksi jagung hibrida dengan penggunaan benih unggul belum optimal, sehingga peneliti berasumsi menerapkan penggunaan pupuk organik KoheA+MF yang dipadukan dengan pupuk anorganik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektivitas pemberian pupuk organik KoheA+MF dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi benih jagung JH-37. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan PT. Agro Zuriat Mandiri, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia selama 5 bulan dari bulan Juni–Oktober 2024 dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan jenis pupuk yaitu rekomendasi (R) pupuk anorganik (kontrol), KoheA+MF+3/4 R pupuk anorganik, KoheA+MF+1/2 R pupuk anorganik, KoheA+MF+1/4 R pupuk anorganik, dan KoheA+MF+0 R pupuk anorganik. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan kompos KoheA+MF yang diinokulasi dengan bioaktivator MOL bonggol pisang selama 2 minggu. Kompos KoheA+MF 10 ton/ha diberikan 3 hari sebelum tanam, sedangkan pupuk anorganik Urea 300 kg/ha dan NPKS 300 kg diberikan setelah tanam. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kandungan hara tanah sebelum dan sesudah diberi KoheA+MF dan pupuk anorganik, pertumbuhan vegetatif tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang dan lebar daun, komponen hasil panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, jumlah baris/tongkol, jumlah biji/baris, bobot 100 biji, hasil pipilan per tanaman, dan produksi pipilan per hektar. Pupuk organik yang dipadukan dengan pupuk anorganik berdampak signifikan terhadap seluruh variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan kombinasi terbaik untuk produksi jagung pipil adalah KoheA+MF+3/4 rekomendasi pupuk anorganik.
Application of KoHeA+MF Compost at Various Dose of Inorganic Fertilizer to Increase Soil Fertility and Production of Hybrid Corn Seeds JH-37 Wulantika, Trisia; Sondang, Yun; Sembiring, Ngakumalem; Hardaningsih, Wiwik; Wahono, Sentot; Fitri, Febria; Ariliusra, Azzukhruf; Harnas, Hafid
Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025, Published 2025-08-19
Publisher : Indonesian Soil Science Society of South Sumatra in Collaboration With Soil Science Department, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60105/josaet.2025.3.2.65-71

Abstract

Corn is one of the important food commodities after rice and wheat. Corn acts as a food, feed, and industrial ingredient. The need for corn in Limapuluh Kota Regency is very high along with the development of chicken farming businesses that require corn as the largest feed mixture. However, the need for corn has not been met by corn production in this Regency. The low corn production is more due to the low supply and use of superior corn seeds, as well as low soil fertility. One effort to increase soil fertility is the use of KoHeA+MF compost. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the production of KoHeA+MF hybrid seeds is impacted by the dosage of KoHeA+MF compost and the quantity of inorganic fertilizer that can be substituted. The study was conducted from May to September 2024 at the seed production land of PT. AZUMA Situjuah, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments, including: 100% inorganic fertilizer (Control), 75% inorganic fertilizer + 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF, 50% inorganic fertilizer + 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF, 25% inorganic fertilizer + 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF, and 0% inorganic fertilizer + 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF.The application of various doses of inorganic fertilizer combined with 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF affected soil fertility, especially the increase in soil pH (H2O), organic C, total N, P2O5, K2O, and soil Ca. The application of inorganic fertilizer + 10 tons/ha KoHeA+MF significantly affected vegetative growth, yield components and corn kernel production of JH37 corn. The optimal dosage for dry corn kernel production is 10 tons/ha of KoHeA+MF and 75% inorganic fertilizer.
The Effect of Storage Time of Water Hyacinth Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Microorganism Viability and Potency Sondang, Yun; Wulantika, Trisia; Siregar, Ramond
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.10018

Abstract

The quality of biological organic fertilizer is determined by the viability of microorganisms during storage until the fertilizer is applied to the field. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of length of storage of biological organic fertilizer on the viability of microorganisms, and identify the types of microorganisms that can survive in several storage periods and their potential. The research was conducted at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic Screenhouse from September to November 2024 using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications. The treatment of storage duration of biological organic fertilizer includes: T1 = 0 days storage time, T2 = 7 days storage time, T3 = 14 days storage time, 21 days storage time, and 28 days storage time. The results showed that the best storage length for bacterial viability was from 0 to 14 days after fermentation with a bacterial population of 1.0,107-3.3,107 CFU/ml and a fungal population of <10-1.4,102 CFU/ml. Seven potential and multifunctional bacterial isolates were found, B. altitudinis, Bacillus cf. zanthoxylli, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseufomonas. flexibilis, Pseudomonas cf. pharmacofabricae, and Ectopseudomonas mendocina. All bacterial isolates were able to produce IAA hormone with concentrations between 0.0039-0.0057 µg/ml. Bacterial species that have high viability in water hyacinth POH are bacteria from the genera Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp.  
PUPUK ORGANIK KoHeA+MF: INOVASI PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PENANGKAR BENIH CABAI VARIETAS UNGGUL LOKAL Wulantika, Trisia; Yun Sondang; Wiwik Hardaningsih
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penguatan kapasitas petani penangkar benih cabai dalam pengelolaan input pertanian yang ramah lingkungan merupakan langkah penting untuk mendukung kemandirian dan keberlanjutan usaha tani. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan petani melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan dasar kotoran hewan ayam dengan bioaktivator MOL Bonggol Pisang, yang dikenal sebagai pupuk organik KoHeA+MF. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2025 bersama Kelompok Tani Pincuran Tujuah, Jorong Parumpung, Nagari Koto Baru Simalanggang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk, serta praktik langsung oleh petani. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal dalam pembuatan pupuk organik. Selain itu, petani memperoleh pemahaman tentang manfaat pupuk organik KoHeA+MF dalam meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia, serta mendukung prinsip pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi model pemberdayaan petani berbasis inovasi lokal yang aplikatif dan berdaya guna dalam mendukung produktivitas benih cabai varietas unggul lokal.. Strengthening the capacity of chili seed growers in managing environmentally friendly agricultural inputs is an important step to support independence and sustainability of farming practices. One of the efforts carried out was farmer empowerment through training on the production of organic fertilizer made from chicken manure with banana corm MOL bioactivator, known as KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer. This training was held on August 23, 2025 with the Pincuran Tujuah Farmer Group, Jorong Parumpung, Nagari Koto Baru Simalanggang, Payakumbuh District. The implementation method included counseling, demonstration of fertilizer production, and direct practice by farmers. The results of the training showed an increase in farmers' knowledge and skills regarding the utilization of local resources in the production of organic fertilizers. In addition, farmers gained an understanding of the benefits of KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer in improving soil fertility, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers, and supporting sustainable agriculture principles. This activity is expected to become a model of farmer empowerment based on local innovation that is applicable and useful in supporting the productivity of local superior chili seed varieties.