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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BANGUN-BANGUN (Coleus amboinius, L)TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN ORGAN FISIOLOGIS BROILER Fati, Nelzi; Siregar, Ramond; Sujatmiko, Sujatmiko
LUMBUNG Vol 17 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.091 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian daun bangun-bangun berupa simplisia, ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol 96% terhadap persentase karkas dan broiler fisiologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 bulan mulai dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2017 di laboratorium dan kandang pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 140 ekor ayam broiler umur 1 minggu tanpa pemisahan jenis kelamin dibagi secara acak menjadi 32 unit percobaan, dan masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri dari 5 ekor dan setiap individu ditempatkan dalam kandang berukuran 1 x 0,7 x 0,5 m. Ayam dipelihara selama 4 minggu, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan setiap minggu selama 4 minggu pemeliharaan. Akhir pemeliharaan ayam dipotong setiap ekor perunit kandang untuk memperoleh berat karkas, berat badan, berat jantung dan berat perut perut. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah: persentase karkas, hati, jantung dan lemak perut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga total unit percobaan adalah 32 unit, setiap unit terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut: 1) tidak ada pengaruh pemberian daun bangun-bangun dalam bentuk simplisia, ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol terhadap persentase karkas, hati, jantung dan lemak perut. 2) Tingkat simplisia, ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol daun bangun-bangun tidak berpengaruh terhadap persentase karkas, jantung, hati, dan lemak perut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian simplisia, ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol. daun bangun-bangun dengan kadar yang berbeda tidak mempengaruhi persentase karkas, organ fisiologis (hati dan jantung) dan lemak perut.
Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) Daerah Sumatera Barat Dengan Penggunaan Kompos Eceng Gondok Siregar, Ramond; Fati, Nelzi; Wahono, Sentot; Sondang, Yun
LUMBUNG Vol 18 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.919 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/lumbung.v18i1.180

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari potensi daun bangun-bangun yang ditanam di beberapa daerah Sumatera Barat, kandungan gizinya dan untuk mengetahui formulasi pupuk yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman bangun-bangun. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan di Laboratorium Peternakan Unand Padang, Laboratorium Peternakan dan Kebun Percobaan Politani Negeri Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan pupuk kompos eceng gondoknya adalah A (Tanpa pupuk N (0%) + Kompos eceng gondok 100%), B (Pupuk N 25% + Kompos eceng gondok 75%), C (Pupuk N 50% + Kompos eceng gondok 50%), D (Pupuk N 75% + Kompos eceng gondok 25%) dan E (Pupuk N 100% + Tanpa Kompos (0%). Adapun parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, bunga, laju tumbuh relatif, berat segar (gr/tanaman). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berupa data identifikasi tanaman bangun-bangun dan kandungan gizi daun bangun-bangun untuk daerah Padang, Padang Panjang dan Payakumbuh. Identifikasi tanaman daun bangun-bangun terdiri dari: keadaan lingkungan dan deskripsi tanaman. Kandungan gizi tanaman bangun-bangun protein kasar 19, 24 – 24, 98%; lemak kasar 4,21 – 5,98%, Serat kasar 9,08 -14,17%, Abu 11,34 -16,25%, Ca 1,992 – 2,133%, P 0,194 – 0,337 dan gross energi (GE) 3820 – 4070,01 kal/g. Dosis pupuk eceng gondok berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap laju tumbuh relatif, berat segar (gr/tanaman), sedangkan terhadap tinggi tanaman, cabang primer, dan bunga tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan 100% kompos eceng gondok dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan relatif, bobot berangkasan segar (gr/tanaman) dan bobot berangkasan kering (gr/tanaman), sedangkan perbandingan pupuk kompos tidak berpengaruh secara nyata (P>0.05) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah cabang.
Kandungan Gizi dan Bahan Aktif Fenol Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) Pada Metoda Pengeringan yang Berbeda Siregar, Ramond; Fati, Nelzi; Sondang, Yun
LUMBUNG Vol 18 No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.829 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/lumbung.v18i2.183

Abstract

Tanaman bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus L.) mengandung kalium, karbohidrat, dan energi yang tinggi, serta minyak atsiri dengan kandungan carvakrol, isoprofil-o-kresol dan fenol. Secara farmakologi, tanaman ini mengandung beberapa bahan aktif yang bersifat menghilangkan sakit, penurun panas, dan antiseptik, penyegar, dan penambah semangat. Cara pengeringan berpengaruh terhadap tanaman, selain itu bahwa pengeringan bahan tanaman yang kurang tepat akan merusak komponen bahan aktif sehingga menurunkan mutunya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, bahan yang digunakan adalah daun bangun-bangun segar yang dikeringkan dengan 4 (empat) cara pengeringan yaitu:  kipas angin, oven, udara dan matahari. Daun bangun-bangun yang telah dikeringkan selanjutnya dianalisa di laboratorium kimia. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Hasil analisa laboratorium kimia menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan metode pengeringan daun bangun-bangun berpengaruh sangat nyata pada kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar dan fenol. Pengeringan kering matahari menunjukkan kadar protein tertinggi (20,48%) dan pengeringan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar protein terendah (12,65%). Pengeringan kering oven menunjukkan kadar serat kasar tertinggi (17,21%) dan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar serat kasar terendah (13,05%). Pengeringan kipas angin menunjukkan kadar total fenol tertinggi (8.400 ppm) dan oven menunjukkan terendah (2.100 ppm).
The Response of The Addition of Ginseng Leaves (Talinum Paniculatum Gaertn) Mix Supplements in Rations to The Performance of Broiler Production Yurni Sari Amir; Ulva Mohtar Lutfi; Ramond Siregar; Nelzi Fati; Dihan Kurnia
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ternak
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v12i2.120

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the response of adding ginseng leaf supplements (Talinum Paniculatum Gaertn) to the diet on the introduction of meat products, including dietary intake, body weight gain and dietary transformation in broilers. The subjects of the study were 100 broilers with five treatments and four replicates grown from DOC for 33 days. A control treatment was a 100% mixed diet (A), and B was a mixed died with 0.5% ginseng leaf mixture supplement. Treatment C was a mixed died with 1% ginseng leaf mixture supplement, with 1.5% ginseng leaf mixture supplement (D treatment), and with 2% additive to the ginseng leaf mixture (E treatment). The blended diet consisted of corn, palm meal, soybean meal, fishmeal, oil, and top mix. The variables measured were diet intake, weight gain, and diet conversion. The research method used an experiment with a completely randomized design. The results showed that the addition of the ginseng leaf meal feed additive to the diet had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on dietary intake, body weight gain, and diet conversion. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of up to 2% of the ginseng leaf meal feed additive to the diet did not negatively affect the appearance of the product and broilers.
The Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer Toward The Nutrient Uptake in Maize Plant (Zea mays l.) Yun Sondang; Khazy Anty; Ramond Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v3i2.121

Abstract

The productivity of land and plants have decreased slowly, due to the use of inorganic fertilizers continuously. Efforts to improve productivity are reducing inorganic fertilizers and returning organic matter to the soil. The aim of this research are (1) to identify the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer with an indigenous microorganism as bioactivators and (2) to study the effect of biofertilizer on nutrient uptake of maize plant. The research was conducted at Laboratory, Greenhouse, and Experimental Field of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, West Sumatra Indonesia. The first step experiment in the Laboratory was produced indigenous microorganism from banana humps. The second step of making bio-fertilizers in Greenhouse used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments of indigenous microorganism (IMO) level 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% in biofertilizer with five replications. The third step of biofertilizer application on the Experimental Field used Randomized Block Design Factorial arranged with two factors and three replications, the first factor IMO level in biofertilizer (M) 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and the second factor was the dosage of inorganic fertilizer (P) 0%, 50%, 100% of the recommended dosage, 12 combinations of treatments were obtained. Results showed that microbe consortium (Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Aspergillus niger, and Trichoderma asperellum) in biofertilizers with different levels would affect the chemical characteristics of biofertilizer. Biofertilizers influences nutrient uptake of P and K maize plant, while inorganic fertilizer influences nutrient uptake of N and P maize plant.
Broiler Response on Increase in Flour Leaves Miana (Coleus atropurpureus, L) as a Feed Aditive in Ration Nelzi Fati; Ramond Siregar; Ulva Mohtar Luthfi; Debby Syukriani; Toni Malvin
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.675 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol20-iss2/203

Abstract

Increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics provides a great opportunity to obtain antibacterial compounds by utilizing bioactive compounds from biological natural wealth. In Indonesia there are many known medicinal plants. Miana plants (Coleus atropurpureus, L) are one of the potential medicinal plants in Indonesia. This plant is widely used as medicine. This study aims to determine the effect of adding miana leaf flour to the ration on body weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion and carcass percentage. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment was A = control, B = 1% Miana leaf flour / kg ration. C = 2% leaf flour miana / kg ration, D = 3% miana leaf flour / kg ration E = 4% miana leaf flour / kg ration. What was observed were performance and carcass including feed consumption, feed conversion, body weight gain, carcass percentage. The results of this study showed that the addition of miana leaf flour in the ration had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion, feed consumption and carcass percentage. Giving miana leaf flour in the ration can be tolerated up to 4% in broiler rations.
POTENSI KONSORSIUM BAKTERI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG Yun Sondang; Khazy Anty; Ramond Siregar
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 22, No 2 (2020): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v22i2.8891

Abstract

The purpose of this research are to determine the potential of consortium of plant growth-promoting bacteria as an active ingredients of bio-organic fertilizers and to determine the effect of bio-organic fertilizers on growth and production of maize. The research was carried out at the Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh Experimental Field, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in March-July 2020. The research was starting with the manufacture of water hyacinth bio-organic fertilizer (POH) which inoculated with a consortium of bacteria from the genera Pseudomonas and Bacillus. POH observations were carried out on species, population size, and nutrient content of bio-organic fertilizers. The POH application research was using a factorial design in a randomized block design with treatment I at POH 40, 80, 120, 160 ml / l water and treatment II with frequency of 2, 3, 4 times giving POH. The variables observed were N, P, K nutrient content, plant dry weight, and dry maize seed production. The results of the POH study contained P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and B. cereus with a total population of 2,8,107–2,8,108, potentially as active ingredients for bio-organic fertilizers. POH water hyacinth can increase plant N, P, K nutrients, plant dry weight, and dry maize seed production. The optimal POH dose for all observed variables is 80 ml / l of water.
Penerapan pupuk hayati dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung (Zea mays L.) di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota Yun Sondang; Ramond Siregar; Khazy Anty
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.202-209

Abstract

The objectives of this activity are to disseminate the results of research to increase corn production in Limapuluh Kota District, to increase knowledge and skills of the community in making and using biofertilizers, and corn cultivation techniques. The method used is "Technology Transfer" with an integrated approach to motivate the community in a sustainable agriculture program with training, mentoring, and demonstration methods in Payakumbuh State Agriculture Polytechnic Experimental Field from August 2018–June 2019. The implementation consists of three stages: Training in house, manufacture of biofertilizers and application of biofertilizers on corn plants. Sources of bacterial inoculants are the Bacillus and Pseudomonas genera which are the result of isolation and identification of three locations of bamboo, corn, and rice plants in Limapuluh Kota District. Bacteria were inoculated when biofertilizers made from water hyacinth and fermented for 6 weeks and applied to a plot of land measuring 250 m2. The results showed the enthusiasm of the community in participating to make biofertilizers and demonstration plots. The output of this activity: Increased corn production 19% than without biofertilizer, increased of knowledge and skills of community in making and applying biofertilizers on plant increased 20–30%.
Treatment of Scabies in A Persian Mixed Cat at UPTD. Puskeswan, Bukittinggi City Dwi Serly Septiana; Yurni Sari Amir; Sujatmiko Sujatmiko; Ramond Siregar; Engki Zelpina; Effi Silfia; Radhiati Kemala Sari
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V3.I2.2022.27-30

Abstract

Background: Sarcoptes scabiei is one of the ectoparasites that usually attack cats. This parasitic disease can be transmitted through direct contact with other animals affected by scabies or by the presence of a source of scabies in the area where the cat lives. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the handling of cases of scabies in a Persian mixed-breed cat (Pobo) at UPTD. Puskeswan, Bukittinggi City. Methods: Handling began with anamnesis and continued by examining the patient's physical condition and observing the body parts infected with scabies. A deep skin scraping was performed on the facial area, followed by microscopic and hematological examination. Results: Examination showed Sarcoptes scabiei infestation in the scraped skin layer and the cat was anemic. The cat patient with scabiosis received Ivomec® as an antiparasitic. Symptomatic treatment was also carried out by giving Vet-oxy SB® and Vetadryl® injections as antibiotics because a secondary infection was suspected. Conclusions: The therapy administered showed positive progressive results in the patient.
KOMPATIBILITAS BEBERAPA SPESIES Bacillus SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI Yun Sondang; Muflihayati Muflihayati; Khazy Anty; Ramond Siregar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v13i2.19526

Abstract

Bacteria is a potential agent in biological organic fertilizer”s process. The rate of decomposition of organic matter in biological organic fertilizers process depends on the role of funtional bacteria, the type of organic matter and the microenvironment.  Bacteria that are inoculated into biological organic fertilizer’s matter must be synergistic among them, so that their role as as bioactivators more efficient.  A compatibility experiment among the bacteria isolates used as bioactivators have to be done in order to  obtain an effective and efficient biological organic fertilizer. The objevctive of the research is to obtain information on the compatible nature of the bacterial isolates. The research was conducted at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, West Sumatra from July to August 2022. The research method began with the rejuvenation bacterial isolates of Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis on NA media, then continued with a compatibility experiment  using the dual culture method on NA and King’s B medium, so there were a total of 12 treatments (single and combination) with three replications. The results of the compatibility experiment on the three Bacillus bacteria did not form a halo inhibition zone and were compatible with the compatibility index value (IK) 0.67-1 on NA medium and 0.90-1.00 on King’s B medium, meaning that the growth between the three Bacillus bacteria did not inhibit each other, so that all Bacillus bacteria could be used as a bioactivator simultaneously in biological organic fertilizer’s process.