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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Menara Perkebunan
Ernayunita Ernayunita
Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

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PERAN NAA, GA3, KARBON AKTIF, DAN SUKROSA DALAM KULTUR EMBRIO ZIGOTIK KLON OG HYBRID (Elaeis guineensis JACQ. X Elaeis oleifera) OPEN POLLINATED Ernayunita Ernayunita; Hernawan Yuli Rahmadi; Iman Yani Harahap; Abdul Razak Purba
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 24 No 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.89 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v24i3.15

Abstract

Oil palm OG hybrid genetic potentials are high in term of vegetative and generative traits, such as: low height increment, compact palm, high free fatty acid and high carotenes. However, OG hybrid reproduction is hindered due to its low germination rate. So, alternative method for germination is needed, which is in vitro embryo zygotic culture. This study objective was to reveal the best medium composition for OG hybrid embryo culture by modificated several oil palm basic medium from oil palm tissue culture protocol and to understand the role of plant growth regulators, activated charcoal, and sucrose on in vitro growth and development of OG hybrid embryo. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 16 replication and 4 embryos for each replicates, while the treatments were: A1 = M129 (control); A2 = M129 + activated charcoal; A3 = M129+ activated charcoal + sucrose; A4 = ½ M129 + activated charcoal + sucrose; A5 = M129 + GA3 ; and A6 = M129 + GA3 + NAA. From the study we found that the best medium for OG hybrid open pollinated clone's embryo culture was M129 with GA3 and NAA (A6). This medium gave percentage of in vitro germination up to 14.06%, and later on the plantlets from this medium gave the best vegetative growth performance such as high number of leaves and primer roots.
Studi pendahuluan kandungan Vitamin E pada varietas kelapa sawit PPKS Retno Diah Setiowati; Yurna Yenni; Frisda Rimbun Panjaitan; Sujadi Sujadi; Mahmud Irfan Lubis; Ernayunita Ernayunita
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 29 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v29i3.153

Abstract

An oil palm variety with high vitamin E has an added value because of its benefit as pharmaceutical and nutraceutical source. The measurement of the vitamin E content in CPO from eight varieties of oil palm is an effort to obtain high vitamin E varieties with the optimum oil yield. The varieties used in this experiment were DxP PPKS 718, DxP PPKS 239, DxP PPKS 540, DxP Yangambi, DxP Lame, DxP Avros, DxP Simalungun, and DxP Langkat, which were planted in a demonstration block, located at Kebun Adolina PTPN IV. The result showed that the average of the vitamin E from 8 varieties ranged from 477.36 ppm up to 582.78 ppm. The DxP Yangambi has the potency to be improved as the candidate of DxP variety with high vitamin E added value due to its highest vitamin E content. On the other hand, the DxP PPKS 540 is appropriate as candidate of ortets for high vitamin E clones regarding the vitamin E content; which is the highest over the whole samples
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Purba Annisa A Aksa Frisda Rimbun Panjaitan Galuh Wening Permatasari Hayati Minarsih Hernawan Yuli Rahmadi Iman Yani Harahap Imron Riyadi Lailia Zubaidah Larasati D Mahardhika Mahmud Irfan Lubis Masna Maya Sinta Retno Diah Setiowati Riza Arief Putranto Rizka Tamania Saptari Sujadi Sujadi Yuli Setiawati Yurna Yenni