Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
2.459
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Mimbar Hukum Joong-Ki Joong-Ki Lex Scientia Law Review
Bernard Sipahutar
Universitas Jambi
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 14 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

 1   2 
Pengaruh Penerapan Ketentuan Special and Differential Treatment dalam World Trade Organization Terhadap Pembangunan dan Perdagangan Internasional Annisa Hasanie; Bernard Sipahutar
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i3.10035

Abstract

Abstract Globalization and liberalization have caused many economic actors from developing countries to be eliminated because they cannot compete with economic actors from developed countries. Developing countries are increasingly dependent on developed countries and international economic institutions such as the IMF and World Bank. The World Trade Organization as a world trade organization pays special attention to the interests of developing countries through the provisions of Special and Differential Treatment (S&D). Developing countries under certain conditions can be given special treatment that is more beneficial in their trade relations with developed countries. However, the provisions of S&D to date are still unfair and have a significant impact on the development progress of developing countries as expected. If seen based on MDGs Report data, many developing countries are still in a low level of economic prosperity.
Harmonisasi Prinsip Perdagangan Internasional pada GATT dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan Yudha Pangestu; Bernard Sipahutar; Budi Ardianto
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.10352

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and to find out how the harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. This type of research is normative legal research. The results of the research that have been carried out are the implementation of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT ) and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, based on Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization. World Trade) contains content or material that contains GATT / WTO principle arrangements, namely in letters A, B, and C, as well as harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, that In Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, there are several legal principles in international trade arrangements. The conclusion of this study is that based on Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization, there is content or material that contains the principles of GATT / WTO, namely in letters A, B, and C, as well as harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, that in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade there are several legal principles in regulating international trade.  
Eksploitasi Awak Kapal Asing: Tanggung Jawab Negara Bendera terhadap ABK Indonesia di Kapal China Long Xing 629 Yudi Dharmawan; Bernard Sipahutar; Mochammad Farisi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i1.14819

Abstract

This article discusses the form of legal protection and the flag state's responsibility for Indonesian crew members who work on foreign ships against exploitation in terms of international law. This article uses a normative juridical method, which is a method carried out by researching library materials or secondary data. The results of this articel discovered,  that state flag responsibility for the legal protections for ship crews has to be done in a few ways such as conducting an investigation of the Long Xing 629 or the ship’s company.  If it proven that there had been a violation of human rights, the state flag have to prosecute the perpetrators of the crime that had committed on that ship. This responsibility have to done, cause the legal statue’s of protection for the ships crew who worked on foreign vessels has been regulated under general nor specific international law instruments, as well others forms of legal protection are also given by international organizations such as ILO that specifically handles unternational labor issues.
Legal Protection of Cultural Objects in the Armed Conflict Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Vrandza Iswenanda; Sulhi Muhammad Daud
Jambe Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.37 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.2.1.79-97

Abstract

This article aims to overview how the International Humanitarian Law regulates the protection of cultural heritages at the event of armed conflict. Applying a normative legal method, this article coclude that the protection for the cultural objects during an armed conflict is regulated in the Hague Convention IV of 1907, the Geneva Conventions IV of 1949, the Hague Convention of 1954, and the Second Protocols to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999. The Hague Convention of 1954 mentions about safeguarding of the cultural property from any harm as a result of armed conflicts and about respect for the cultural objects. Each nation is responsible to avoid, prevent, and forbid any harfmul acts against cultural property. However, no stipulation is mentioned on how the victims whose cultural objects are destroyed could sue for any destructions. Therefore it is recommended that a special International Body be formed to supervise any harmful activities toward the cultural objects. Such a body might be more than just an International Court of Justice whose function is to settle any objections, sues, or claims from parties whose cultural objecs have been destroyed during armed conflicts.
Collaborative Governance in Building Utilization Cultural Heritage in Metro City Through the Lens of a Socio-Legal Regime Denny Sanjaya; Bambang Suhada; Bernard Sipahutar; Andrie W Setiawan
Jambe Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.4.2.191-210

Abstract

The paradigm of the utilization of cultural heritage is aimed at the welfare of the community. Metro City of Lampung has buildings for cultural heritage from colonization era which are in need with optimum participation of various stakeholders to keep the cultural heritage existence to improve the welfare of the people. The artcle analysis the implementation of collaborative governance in the utilization of cultural heritage buildings in Metro City and ways to encourage strengthening collaboration within the framework of regional regulations in the utilization. Uses a socio-legal approach, it adresses the implementation of collaborative governance offered by Ansel and Gash (2007) with regards to conditions, institutional design, leadership, and collaborative process. Despite a local research in origin, the topic addressed in this article may have wider impact to national level in Indonesia. It is demonstrated that the use of collaborative governance through the concept of gotong-royong (mutual help) has proven to have an impact on the growth of various initiatives and public participation in the development of cultural heritage in Metro City. In addition, to strengthen collaborative governance, the presence of regional regulations related to The Preservation of Cultural Heritage is expected for the process of collaboration among stakeholders.
THE URGENCY OF USING DISTINCTIVE SIGNS AT MUARO JAMBI TEMPLE SITE: A REVIEW FROM THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW PERSPECTIVE Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Budi Ardianto
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.357 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v2i1.1977

Abstract

This article discusses the role of international law in the protection of the Muaro Jambi Temple site as a cultural place. In specific, the authors highlight the regulations to use distinctive signsfor historical and cultural propertyunder the International Humanitarian Law. Even though all Contracting Members should comply with the law, in reality, not all the rules are implemented, such as in Muaro Jambi Temple site.A site is a principal object that passes the historical value of human being as well as scientific information from generation to generation; therefore, is required protection. Using a normative juridical approach, the article analyses the basic problems for not applying distinctive signs at the Muaro Jambi Temple site. 
Underwater Drone: Aset Militer, Perangkat Penelitian dan Kedaulatan Akbar Kurnia Putra; Afrilia Faradilla; Bernard Sipahutar
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.2509

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the regulation of the use of underwater drones in international law from the perspective of Indonesian law. This article concludes that the regulation regarding the use of underwater drones that cross national borders has not been specifically regulated both in international law and in national law. Therefore, it is necessary to make special arrangements regarding the use of underwater missiles in terms of attack, spying, and collecting marine data so that foreign countries do not freely operate underwater drones in the territorial sea of ​​other countries and do not violate the right of peaceful passage as regulated. in UNCLOS 1982. In the future, the government needs to strengthen the maritime security system in Indonesian territory and take firm action against persons involved in the entry of foreign military assets into Indonesian territory. Key Words: International Law, UNCLOS 1982, Underwater Drone
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional Akbar Kurnia Putra; Eunike Trisnawati; Retno Kusniati; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan Ramlan
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.5.1.207-230

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
Legitimasi Hukuman Mati: Perlukah Mandatory Consular Notification Antar Negara? Lendra Fatriani; Bernard Sipahutar
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i2.17565

Abstract

This article questions how the Mandatory Consular Notification practice applied by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Indonesia in rescuing workers sentenced to death. Mandatory Consular Notification is the right to obtain information and access related to state representatives for their citizens and citizens' rights to state representative staff. This is the main guideline in the management of international relations which has been regulated in Article 36 and Article 37 of the 1963 Vienna Convention. In its implementation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not carry out Mandatory Consular Notification in accordance with applicable regulations. Therefore, Indonesia needs to ensure legal protection efforts for its workforce by conducting a Memorandum of Understanding with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In addition, Indonesia also needs to seek other legal steps, especially in the form of agreements in order to create legal certainty between the state parties.
Artificial Intelligence Dalam Autonomous Weapon Systems: Masalah Teknis atau Masalah Hukum? Teguh Yuwono; Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap; Bernard Sipahutar
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 3 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v3i3.19412

Abstract

This article discusses legal problems in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In its development, AI has built human existence in various fields including the military. There is a problem when an Autonomous Weapon System (AWS) uses AI instead of a non-human operator. It was found that, AWS was unable to fulfill the principle of distinction and principle of proportionality set forth in article 51 paragraphs (1-3) and paragraph (5) of Additional Protocol I 1977. These principles are two solid matters, as they relate to the technical requirements expected on performance. field that can only be carried out by humans. Although AWS uses sensors as a distinguishing tool, it provides an estimate that this weapon system can apply the principle of discrimination. A discriminatory attack will also violate the law if it is not adjusted to the principle of proportionality. This is where the important role of humans in preventing unnecessary losses. In addition, the use of AI on AWS has also led to the disconnection of supervisory responsibilities that require superiors and subordinates. This is clearly what AWS does and a commander who gives the order to carry out the attack. For this reason, special arrangements are needed to regulate AWS in the form of a new convention or the addition of a protocol to The United Nations Convention on Certain Weapons 1980 with the aim of limiting the use of AI so that human presence remains in every use of weapons.
Co-Authors Afrilia Faradilla Akbar Kurnia Putra Akbar Kurnia Putra Andrie W Setiawan Annisa Hasanie Bambang Suhada Christopher Michael Cason Daud, Sulhi Muhmad Denny Sanjaya Eunike Trisnawati Farisi, Mochammad Hanna Adistyana Hefni Hanny Sukma Ardiana Lendra Fatriani Muhammad Reza Syariffudin Zaki Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Retno Kusniati Teguh Yuwono Vrandza Iswenanda Yudha Pangestu Yudi Dharmawan