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PENGGUNAAN DALIL PEMBELAAN TERPAKSA (NOODWEER) BERDASARKAN PASAL 49 AYAT (1) KITAB UNDANG – UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP) TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN Selly Salsabila; Mukhlis R; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Self-defense is a form of human defense in situations that threaten the safety of one'ssoul, decency and property. It is undeniable that this self-defense can also provide losses forperpetrators of criminal acts. Arrangements regarding self-defense are regulated in Article 49 ofthe Criminal Code. In that article it is said that a person who commits an act of defense for life,honor or property both for himself and for others cannot be punished. The purpose of this study,namely: First, criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution for self-defense according to Article 49 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code when viewed from a justiceperspective, Second; the basis for the judge's consideration in the use of the forced defenseargument against the crime of persecution.This type of research can be classified as a type of normative research that examinesthe level of legal synchronization, because in this study the authors conduct research on legalsynchronization to what extent the existing written positive law is in accordance with itsapplication.In the results of research problems there are two things that can be concluded. First,actions committed by someone in the form of self-defense in a state of threat cannot be heldcriminally responsible. Second, there are differences in the judge's decision in passing hisdecision on the perpetrators of the crime of persecution for self-defence, where in the ManadoHigher Decision Number: 10/Pid/2013/PN.Mdo which does not apply Article 49 paragraph 1 ofthe Criminal Code. The author's suggestion, First: that in forming laws - laws provide moreexplanation of the formulation of articles in a more clear and straightforward manner so thatthere is no dualization of meaning by law enforcers and society. So that the meaning in Article49 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code in particular can be conveyed and applied in cases of self-defense. Second, in making decisions, judges must uphold the principle of legal certainty, but theconcept of justice must be upheld in accordance with one of the objectives of the law itself. Inaddition, judges can also use other assistive sciences to become the rationale for knowing thesubjective elements of the offender.Keywords: Persecution – Forced Defense – Criminal Liability.
EKSISTENSI PIDANA MINIMUM KHUSUS DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA Abdul Bagas; Davit Rahmadan; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

One of the most dangerous crimes in Indonesia is corruption, corruption isa white-collar crime and an extraordinary crime. The legal umbrella in dealingwith criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia to date is Law Number 20 of 2001concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradicationof Corruption Crimes, where the Law contains a special minimum sentence as areflection of the principle of legality, which contains elements of legalcertaintyand also as an effory to achieve more effective goals to prevent anderadicate corruption in Indonesia. However, when viewed from the number ofdecisions, this proves that the specific minimum sentence contained in the law hasnot been able to achieve its objective.This research is a normative research with a statute approach to determinelegal principles and norms which are criminal law policies in formulating specificminimum criminal concepts that are appropriate in preventing and eradicatingcriminal acts of corruption, using secondary data as data sources. Methods ofdata collection with a normative juridical approach in this study using libraryresearch techniques. The purpose of this study is to determine the existence of aspecial minimum sentence in preventing and eradicating corruption in Indonesiaand to find out the appropriate concept of a special minimum sentence inpreventing and eradicating corruption in Indonesia from a criminal perspective.From this research it can be concluded that the special minimum sentencecontained in the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in terms of itsimplementation is in accordance with laws and regulations, but in terms of theeffectiveness of the special minimum sentence it has not been implemented. able toreach his goal. namely the prevention and eradication of corruption. corruptionin Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to update the specific minimum crimescontained in the anti-corruption law, which are exacerbated by taking intoaccount the past or the crime itself and also paying attention to its future or goals.criminal punishment. Thus the special minimum sentence can reflect howdangerous the consequences or impacts of corruption are both for the state andfor all Indonesian people, and this can result in general prevention and specialprevention so that the special minimum punishment can achieve its own goals,namely preventing and eradicating corruption in Indonesia.Keywords : existence – Specific Minimum Punishment – Corruption
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN MINUMAN OPLOSAN BERALKOHOL GOLONGAN C OLEH REMAJA DAN ANCAMAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL TANPA IZIN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PEKANBARU Kevin Pardede; Mukhlis R; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Mixed liquor is liquor made from various ingredients that contain alcoholand are mixed together, and have varying levels of alcohol. Selling bootlegalcohol, especially class C, illegally is an act that is against the law because itsells goods that endanger life and health, especially to teenagers who are stillunderage. Various efforts have been made by law enforcers, but the reality is thatthe perpetrators of the distribution of bootleg liquor so far in the Pekanbaru areacontinue to occur. Based on these problems, the authors are interested inknowing, first, how to enforce the law against the abuse of class C alcoholicmixed drinks by teenagers and legal threats to unlicensed sellers in thejurisdiction of the Pekanbaru city resort police, second, what obstacles are facedand efforts to overcome obstacles in law enforcement against abuse of class Calcoholic mixed drinks by teenagers and legal threats to unlicensed sellers in thejurisdiction of the Pekanbaru city resort police.This type of research is classified as sociological legal research. Innormative legal research, the data sources are primary data sources andsecondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legalmaterials and tertiary legal materials. Collecting data on normative legalresearch uses data collection techniques by means of interviews and literaturestudies. The data obtained through a literature study will be analyzedqualitatively. In drawing conclusions the author uses the deductive thinkingmethod, namely a way of thinking that draws conclusions from a generalstatement or argument into a specific statement.Based on the results of the study it can be understood that law enforcementagainst the misuse of class C alcoholic mixed drinks by teenagers and legalthreats to unlicensed sellers in the jurisdiction of the Pekanbaru city resort policeis still weak, this can be seen that liquor is still freely sold and circulated tovarious groups in Pekanbaru city. Based on this, the constraints and efforts of thePekanbaru city resort police to supervise and socialize the adultery anddistribution of liquor. In this case, the perpetrators of the crime of mixing anddistributing liquor are subject to Article 204 of the Criminal Code, theperpetrators are subject to 15 years in prison.Keywords: Law Enforcement - Mixed Liquor - Pekanbaru City
Reformasi Pemidanaan bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Perspektif Absolute Theory di Indonesia Jihan Kharisma Illahi; Tengku Arif Hidayat; Jupri Yanus Halawa; Nursal Sabila; Rosdiansyah Rosdiansyah; Silvy Elfiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 18 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8329976

Abstract

Reformasi Pemidanaan Koruptor di Indonesia melalui Absolute Theory. Proses pemidanaan di Indonesia, termasuk untuk kasus korupsi menggunakan teori gabungan atau integrative theory. Teori absolut atau teori pembalasan melantaskan bahwa pemidanaan bukan bertujuan untuk hal-hal pragmatis, seperti membenahi pelaku kejahatan, melainkan suatu desakan absolut termasuk sebagai suatu pembalasan (revegen) kepada siapa saja yang melakukan kejahatan. Diperlukan reformasi atau perubahan pemidanaan berkaitan dengan kasus korupsi di Indonesia menjadi absolute theory. Jenis riset yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah pemidanaan bagi para pelaku korupsi di Indonesia yang menganut teori gabungan. Berdasarkan penggalian yang dilakukan, disadari bahwa perlu diadakan perubahan pemidanaan menjadi pemidanaan berdasarkan teori pembalasan karena korupsi merupakan extraordinary crime karena dampaknya sangat meluas dan sistematis terhadap masyarakat banyak.
Pelaksanaan Pemberian Rehabilitasi Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Teori Relatif Tengku Arif Hidayat; Daffa Haikal; Mula Raja Sihombing; Resa Dwi Jovannellha; Uldri Annisa
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v1i2.12

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia dalam perspektif teori relatif. Upaya rehabilitasi merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses individu yang mengalami penyalahgunaan narkotika agar dapat pulih dan kembali berfungsi secara optimal dalam masyarakat. Dalam perspektif teori relatif, pelaksanaan pemberian rehabilitasi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika dianggap sebagai upaya yang sangat kompleks, yang melibatkan berbagai faktor dan pemahaman yang berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode kualitatif yang melibatkan pengamatan mendalam terkait pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dalam perspektif teori relatif. Data diperoleh dari artikel-artikel relevan, jurnal, buku, dan sumber-sumber pustaka lainnya yang kemudian dianalisis secara rinci sesuai dengan temuan yang didapatkan. Lalu kemudian diuraikan dengan sebaik mungkin sesuai dengan hasil yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa rehabilitasi narkotika merupakan bagian integral dari upaya pemidanaan yang bertujuan untuk membantu pecandu narkotika pulih dan mencegahnya mengulangi penggunaan narkotika. Hal ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip teori relatif dalam pemidanaan, di mana pemidanaan bertujuan untuk perbaikan dan pencegahan kejahatan.
BRUTALISME OKNUM APARAT POLISI PADA MASA KINI DITINJAU DARI PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM DAN MORALITAS Helsony Zelson; Davit Rahmadan; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Irregular behavior of members of the Police is a violation of the Police professional code ofethics and Police disciplinary regulations. However, it is felt that law enforcement against theseregulations is still far from expectations and has not been able to maximally have a positive impacton the behavior of members of the Police, both due to the process of law enforcement and the resultsof law enforcement regulations. Efforts to enforce the code of ethics and disciplinary regulations areurgently needed in order to realize the implementation of assigned tasks and achieve policeprofessionalism. Based on this, the author is interested in discussing law enforcement againstmembers of the Police who commit irregularities, while the focus of his research is on members ofthe Police who commit abuse.This study aims to determine the forms of brutalism committed by police officers in carryingout their duties as law enforcement officers and to review the role of law enforcement police officersfrom a legal and moral perspective.The forms of brutalism are: physical violence, structural violence, and psychologicalviolence. Not only seen from the form, but brutalism can also be seen based on the perpetrators,namely: individual violence and collective violence.In the provisions of Article 13 it is emphasized that the Police are tasked with: 1.maintaining public order and security; 2. enforce the law; 3. provide protection, shelter and serviceto the community (Article 13, Law No. 2 of 2002).Keywords: Brutalism, Police, Law Enforcement.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERKAIT PENGHAPUSAN PERAN JUSTICE COLLABORATOR DALAM SYARAT PENGURANGAN MASA PIDANA DIKAITKAN DENGAN TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Nicho Samuel Arganatha Rajagukguk; Erdiansyah Erdiansyah; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Arrangements for granting remissions or conditional release in cases of corruption priorto the decision number 28P/HUM/2021 have special conditions or differences in obtainingremissions or parole compared to other general crimes. This is regulated in GovernmentRegulation Number 99 of 2012 concerning Requirements and Procedures for theImplementation of the Rights of Correctional Families. This special condition requires thatcorruption convicts become justice collaborators or are willing to work with law enforcementagencies to help uncover the crimes they have committed. However, after the decision has beenmade, remission and parole are given more easily because there are no special conditions, thiscan reduce the expected deterrent effect and eliminate substance from the correctional system.The purpose of this research is to find out the elimination of the role of justice collaborator interms of reducing the term of imprisonment in accordance with the purpose of sentencing andto look at legal considerations in deciding to delete the article which contains specialconditions for obtaining remission for corruptors.This research is normative legal research supported by secondary data, carried out bymaking library materials the main focus. It is also called doctrinal legal research, namely legalresearch that uses data based on library research by taking excerpts from reading books, orsupporting books that have something to do with the problem to be studied. Thus this studyuses secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.This study also used qualitative data analysis and produced descriptive data.From the results of the discussion and research conducted, several conclusions wereobtained, namely: First, the elimination of the role of justice collaborators in terms of reducingprison terms is not in accordance with the objectives of punishment which wants to provide adeterrent effect and guidance for perpetrators who commit crimes. If there are no suchconditions, it will make it easier for corruption convicts to get remissions or parole. Second,there are 4 important points of legal considerations taken by the author and the legalconsiderations that have been examined have several deficiencies that result in mistakes thatremove special requirements for corruption.Keywords: Justice Collaborator – Corruption - Criminalization
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMERASAN SEKSUAL (SEXTORTION) DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Rischa Puspita Sari; Davit Rahmadan; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

The development of information and technology has given rise to virtualsexual activity called sextortion. In Indonesia, various existing regulations havenot been able to become a legal basis to properly protect victims of sextortioncrimes. In fact, sextortion cases are one of the most widespread forms of onlinesexual violence in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this thesis is: First, to findanswers regarding the concept of sexual extortion (sextortion) in positive law inIndonesia. The second is to find a solution to the problem regarding the preciseboundaries regarding sexual extortion (sextortion) in Law Number 12 of 2022concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence.This research uses normative juridical methods. The author conductedresearch on doctrines or principles in legal science, especially on the principle oflegal certainty, which is descriptive in nature. In this research, the data sourceused is secondary data source. Data collection was carried out by means oflibrary research, with qualitative data analysis.The results of the research in writing this thesis can be concluded. Firstly,the concept of sexual blackmail (sextortion) in positive law in Indonesia isregulated in the Criminal Code, the Pornography Law, the ITE Law and theTPKS Law, however the existing regulations still have weaknesses in providingprotection to victims. Second, regarding sextortion crimes in Indonesia in LawNumber 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, there are stillweaknesses in terms of the definition of sextortion, the threat of blackmail used insextortion crimes, information or electronic documents used in sextortion crimes,and how to obtain them. Thus, there is still a need to refine and explain theelements of the articles in the sextortion act in order to fill legal gaps and providelegal certainty in future sextortion cases.Keywords : Criminal Act – Sexual Violence – Sextortion
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL OLEH UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KOTA DUMAI Sri Asma Harahap; Syaifullah Yophi; Tengku Arif Hidayat
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

Children are buds, potentials, and the younger generationto continue the ideals of the nation, have strategic roles and have specialcharacteristics and characteristics that guarantee the continued existenceof the nation and state in the future. Children are a portrait of the nation'sfuture in the future, the next generation of the nation's ideals, so that everychild has the right to survive, grow and develop, participate and is entitledto legal protection.This type of research can be classified as sociological legalresearch, because this research was conducted by looking at the effect ofthe enactment of positive laws on people's lives. This sociological researchexamines the legal protection of child victims of sexual violence by theRegional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women andChildren. The data sources used are primary data, secondary data, datacollection techniques in this study are interviews, the data used is primaryprocessed data.From the results of the research conducted, it can beconcluded, First, legal protection in the form of Juridical or LegalServices, Medical Services and Psychological Services. Second, theobstacles faced are internal factors such as a lack of human resources(employees) and limited funding sources. external factors in the form ofchildren not realizing they are victims, fear of not obeying the perpetrator,low legal awareness on the part of victims of society, public distrust oflegal protection and lack of awareness of cases of child victims of sexualviolence. Third, efforts to overcome obstacles include improving internaldeficiencies, namely increasing human resources (employees), managingthe available budget, increasing the responsibility of the UPTD PPA. Andexternal shortcomings, namely socialization in the region, providingoutreach in schools, carrying out campaigns in the mass media.Keywords: Legal Protection - Child Victims of Sexual Violence
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Gelandangan Di Kota Pekanbaru Muqsith, Muhammad Haikal; Syaifullah Yophi Ardianto; Tengku Arif Hidayat
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i3.8398

Abstract

Permasalahan gelandangan di Kota Pekanbaru merupakan isu sosial yang kompleks dan mendesak. Keberadaan mereka sering mengganggu ketertiban umum, menciptakan ketidaknyamanan bagi warga yang menganggap gelandangan sebagai ancaman. Meningkatnya jumlah gelandangan mencerminkan masalah struktural, seperti kemiskinan dan ketidakadilan. Meskipun regulasi seperti Pasal 505 KUHP dan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru telah diterapkan, penegakan hukum terhadap gelandangan masih menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam penerapan sanksi pidana yang seharusnya memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dengan metode deskriptif, melibatkan wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 154 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi pidana tidak menyelesaikan masalah gelandangan. Sebaliknya, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi dan progresif dalam penegakan hukum. Kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga sosial, dan masyarakat sangat penting untuk menciptakan solusi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan lembaga sosial, serta fokus pada hak asasi manusia dan dukungan sosial. Program rehabilitasi jangka panjang juga diperlukan untuk membantu gelandangan kembali ke masyarakat, menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan sejahtera bagi semua.