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All Journal Reaktor International Journal of Renewable Energy Development TEKNIK METANA JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA DAN INDUSTRI Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Jurnal Teknik Kimia Indonesia Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Jurnal Profesi Insinyur Indonesia International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Aprilina Purbasari
Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Transportation

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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

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Thermal and Ash Characterization of Indonesian Bamboo and Its Potential for Solid Fuel and Waste Valorization Purbasari, Aprilina; Samadhi, Tjokorde Walmiki; Bindar, Yazid
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 5, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.5.2.95-100

Abstract

Bamboo has been widely used in Indonesia for construction, handicrafts, furniture and other uses. However, the use of bamboo as a biomass for renewable energy source has not been extensively explored. This paper describes the thermal and ash characterization of three bamboo species found in Indonesia, i.e. Gigantochloa apus, Gigantochloa levis and Gigantochloa atroviolacea. Characterization of bamboo properties as a solid fuel includes proximate and ultimate analyses, calorific value measurement and thermogravimetric analysis. Ash characterization includes oxide composition analysis and phase analysis by X-Ray diffraction. The selected bamboo species have calorific value comparable with wood with low nitrogen and sulphur contents, indicating that they can be used as renewable energy sources. Bamboo ash contains high silicon so that bamboo ash has potential to be used further as building materials or engineering purposes. Ash composition analysis also indicates high alkali that can cause ash sintering and slag formation in combustion process. This implies that the combustion of bamboo requires the use of additives to reduce the risk of ash sintering and slag formation. Article History: Received May 15, 2016; Received in revised form July 2nd, 2016; Accepted July 14th, 2016; Available online How to Cite This Article: Purbasari, A., Samadhi, T.W. & Bindar, Y. (2016) Thermal and Ash Characterization of Indonesian Bamboo and its Potential for Solid Fuel and Waste Valorization. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(2), 95-100.http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.2.96-100 
Co-Authors . Suherman . Widayat Afiatin Afiatin Afri Yenni Agnesia Permatasari Alice Pramashinta Andri Cahyo Kumoro Anissa Ardanti Wulandari Ariestya Meta Devi Arif Fajar Utomo Aulia Beta Safira Ayyubi, Shalahudin Nur Budi Ismadi Budiyono Budiyono Darmaji, Timothius Adrian Christantyo Dessy Ariyanti Dessy Ariyanti Didi Dwi Anggoro Ekky Febri Ariani Erwan Adi Saputro Faleh Setia Budi Fauzan, Ahmad - Fikri Mudzakir Marasabessy Hafsah Fajrin Aprilianti Hamzah, Fazlena Hapsari, Farida Diyah Hargono Hargono Heny Kusumayanti Heny Kusumayanti Herry Santosa Heru Susanto I Nyoman Widiasa Kharis Yohan Abidin, Kharis Yohan Kristinah Haryani Laeli Kurniasari Lesdantina, Dina Lukman Atmaja Lulluil Mahsunnah Luqman Buchori M. Djaeni Machmud Lutfi H Margaretha Praba Aulia Mira Amalia Hapsari Muhammad Adi Irawan Muslim, Aristianto Nita Aryanti Nita Aryanti Noer Abyor Handayani Noer Abyor Handayani Nungki Primastuti Pratama, Pambudi Pajar Pratiwi, Wahyu Zuli Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Purwanto Pury Diana Shintawati Raizka Kharisma Mediani Ratnawati Ratnawati Restu Kusumawardani Rini Kusumawati Samadhi, T Walmiki Saputra, Erwan Adi Sary, Cindy Nella Setia Budi Sasongko Setiabudi, Herma Dina Shalahudin Nur Ayyubi Silviana Silviana Silviana Silviana Silviana Silviana Siswo Sumardiono Slamet Priyanto Sri Rukiyawati Suherman Suherman Syifa, Viona Titik Istirokhatun Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tjokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tkokorde Walmiki Samadhi Tutuk Djoko Kusworo Vitus Dwi Yunianto Vitus Dwi Yunianto Budi Ismadi Wei Gao Wisnu Jati N Wulandari Dharsono Y. Saptiana Oktari Yazid Bindar Yazid Bindar Yustina Linasari