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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)

Parenting Style Related to Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Nurpatwa Wilda Ningsi; Supyati Supyati; Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah; Devi Andriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i1.420

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a triple burden of malnutrition which is characterized by a high prevalence of stunting and anemia in pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parenting styles for toddlers 24-59 months of age on the incidence of stunting in Majene district in 2022. This study used an observational study with a cross-sectional design with a population of 236 children under five with a sample of 70 children who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and data analysis statistics using the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that 52,9% had good parenting and did not experience stunting and 75% had poor parenting with stunting status, there was alsoan association between maternal parenting and stunting in children aged 24 to 59 months with a p-value of 0,023. The conclusionof this study is that there is an association between maternal parenting and the incidence of infant stunting between 24 and 59 months of age. 
Water Sanitation and Stunting Incident in Banggae District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Ningsi, Nurpatwa Wilda; Mayangsari, Riska; Abdullah, Anisa Dwirizky
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.720

Abstract

SSGI 2022 showed that stunting’s prevalence rate in West Sulawesi is 35%, which is the second highest in Indonesia. Majene had the highest stunting prevalence rate in West Sulawesi in 2022, namely 40,6%. This study aimed to determine environmental factors (sanitation and exposure to cigarette smoke) that could affect children's development and could have an effect on increasing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research was carried out in Banggae District using case control study from April until June in 2023. The population in this study were 24 to 59-month-old toddlers. This research used a simple random study to obtain sample as many as 66 subjects. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire sheet containing information about the characteristics of mothers and children, water intake descriptions, and environmental sanitation in the past two years. All obtained data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate chi-square tests to determine the relationship between all variables. The statistical test results for the relationship between drinking water sources and stunting were a p-value=0,012 (<0,05) and p-value=0,018 (<0,05) for the relationship between water processing and stunting. The chi-square test results for the relationship between the quality of physical water and stunting in children were a p-value=0,001 (<0,05) and an OR value of 0,320. The conclusion of this study is that several environmental factors, such as sanitation and exposure to secondhand smoke, can affect child development and significantly affect the number of stunting in children in Banggae, Majene, West Sulawesi.