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Pither Palamba
Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih
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Journal : Prosiding SNTTM

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Pemanfaatan limbah serbuk gergajian kayu merbau (intsia spp.) sebagai briket biomassa untuk energi rumah tangga Palamba, Pither
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/js983b80

Abstract

This research aims to study the potential of utilizing Merbau sawdust waste as a raw material for biomass briquettes for household energy needs. The methodology applied includes pyrolysis, grinding, and briquette molding, followed by proximate analysis, calorific value analysis, burning test, and thermokinetic analysis using the Arrhenius equation. The study results show that Merbau briquettes have a moisture content of 3.94%, ash 1.98%, volatile matter 34.33%, fixed carbon 59.70%, and a calorific value of 6,567 kcal/kg. The burning test indicates the briquette's capability to heat 3,8 liters of water to boil with a maximum combustion temperature reaching 918 °C. Based on the measured characteristics, briquettes from Merbau sawdust exhibit adequate quality, equivalent to low-calorific coal, and have the potential as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source for the household sector.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Agustinus Agustinus Giai AKBAR SILO Allo Sarira Pongsapan Awaludin Martin Banda, Dionisius Desriadi Bernathius Julison David Mangallo Ekayuliana, Arifia Endang Hartiningsih Enos Tambing Griapon, Nourish Johni J Numberi Karapa, Enos Lekito, Hanro Manalu, Janviter Mangopo, Dultudes Marthen Liga Mega Fatimah Rosana Membala, Semuel Boron Mickael Ruben Kaiway Oktaviani, Theresia W. Oktavianus Kati Patabang, Djuarensi Ranteallo, Obet Rombe Allo Rumar, Kristofel Safanpo, Apolo Samuel Parlindungan Siregar Selyus Rantepulung Siregar, Januar Parlaungan Suparno Thomas Pagasis Tosuli, Yohanis Tangke Uniplaita, Tiper Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto Wambrauw, Oscar O. Werdani, Anastasia Sri Werdhani, Anastasia Sri Yakobus Kariongan Yane Oktovina Ansanay Yogi Wibowo Agusta Yohanis Wanane