Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

Reformulasi Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perundungan Dimas Prayoga; Hafrida Hafrida; Erwin Erwin
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v4i1.8173

Abstract

Fenomena perundungan (bullying) menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun yang telah menimbulkan dampak serius terhadap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan hukum positif terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana perundungan dan kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana perundungan. Saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan khusus yang secara eksplisit mengatur tentang perundungan. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukannya reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, khususnya terhadap Pasal 21 ayat (1) dan Pasal 69 ayat (2), dengan penurunan batas usia pertanggungjawaban pidana anak menjadi 10 (sepuluh) tahun sebagai usia di mana seorang anak dapat mulai dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana melalui sistem peradilan pidana anak secara proporsional. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlu adanya reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak serta perlu adanya aturan yang lebih jelas mengenai perundungan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak yang menegaskan definisi perundungan, klasifikasi bentuk perundungan, pencegahan, mekanisme penanganan, dampak yang dtimbulkan, serta batasan perkara yang dapat diselesaikan melalui diversi dan yang memerlukan proses peradilan.
Preventing Illegal Levies in Senior High School Public Services: Assessing the Role of the Anti-Extortion Task Force in Jambi Province Hartati Hartati; Erwin Erwin; Fitria Fitria; Beny Saputra
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v20no2.4567

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of the Saber pungli Task Force in preventing illegal levies in senior high school public services in Jambi Province using an empirical legal (socio-legal) approach with qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with task force members, school administrators, teachers, and other education stakeholders, supported by regulations, reports, and institutional records. The findings indicate that, although the task force has adequate institutional authority to implement prevention and enforcement measures, its effectiveness remains constrained by structural and cultural challenges, including weak internalization of anti-corruption values in schools, low public reporting, and limited participatory oversight. The study recommends strengthening complaint mechanisms, integrating anti-corruption policies into school governance, and improving legal literacy among education stakeholders. These findings contribute to the development of clean education governance and collaborative corruption prevention at the regional level.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Perbankan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Sacra Resti Wulandari; Hafrida Hafrida; Erwin Erwin
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v8i1.11720

Abstract

Legal protection for banking customers from a criminal law perspective has become a crucial issue in line with the increasing complexity of banking crimes, particularly those involving information technology. This study aims to analyze the current criminal law policy on the legal protection of banking customers in Indonesia (ius constitutum) and to formulate future policy directions (ius constituendum). The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed through interpretation, evaluation, and assessment of various regulations, including Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, as well as several regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. The results indicate that, normatively, Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework to provide protection for banking customers through both preventive and repressive mechanisms. Preventive protection is implemented through supervision, the prudential principle, and the deposit insurance system, while repressive protection is carried out through criminal sanctions, civil claims, and dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the implementation of such protection still faces several challenges, including weak inter-agency coordination, the complexity of proving cybercrimes, and the unequal bargaining position between banks and customers. Therefore, criminal law reform oriented toward policy and value-based approaches is necessary, including regulatory strengthening, enhancement of law enforcement capacity, harmonization of regulations, and the application of a more progressive liability principle for banks. Through this integrative approach, criminal law protection for banking customers is expected to become more effective, adaptive, and just.