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Synthetic Coral Scaffold and Platelet Rich Plasma for Bone Remodelling after Tooth Extraction Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Putri, Ferly Aulia; Rahma, Zalfa Kamila Siti; Salsabila, Rismananda Putri; Ramadhanti, Tamara Istna; Puspita, Sartika
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.231-240

Abstract

Background: The human body can self-repair. However, if the damage occurs excessively or reaches a critical defect, it requires material substitution to restore its shape and function. Tissue engineering is developed based on the principle of reconstructing damaged tissues due to critical defects to restore, maintain, and repair damaged tissues or organs by applying three main components: scaffolds, signaling molecules, and cells. This study aims to investigate the ability of synthetic coral scaffold incorporated with Platelet Rich Plasma in bone remodeling after tooth extraction. Method: This study was conducted as in vivo experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design. The 48 male Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into 4 treatment groups. Firstly, the rats’ teeth were extracted, then, on the tooth extraction area, it was treated with povidone-iodine (control group), curaspon, scaffold only, and scaffold-incorporated Platelet Rich Plasma. Result: The results of the Kruskall-Wallis test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the four treatment groups. articleConclusion: The PRP-incorporated synthetic coral scaffold had the highest score of collagen formation density and significantly accelerated collagen formation in the bone remodeling process compared to other treatment materials.
Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Program at Wreda Mandiri Posyandu for Older Adults: Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Terintegrasi dengan Posyandu Lansia Wreda Mandiri Sartika Puspita; Dwi Aji Nugroho; Edwyn Saleh; Talitha Khairunnisa; Bandaru Rahmatari; Sinta Noer Hudawati
ABDIGI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KESEHATAN GIGI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. The aging population is at greater risk of developing NCDs, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Several factors, including genetics, physiology, environment, and lifestyle, can cause these diseases. Poor lifestyle habits, not balanced with physical activity and a healthy diet, significantly increase the prevalence of NCDs in a region. In Indonesia, 73% of deaths are caused by NCDs, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Jakarta provinces have the highest prevalence of NCDs. Therefore, a community service program was implemented to educate the older adults and increase their knowledge about NCDs. This program was integrated with the Wreda Mandiri Posyandu for Older Adults, an Integrated Health Service Post in Yogyakarta using interactive educational methods. The pre-test and post-test results given to 12 participants showed a significant increase in knowledge scores. This outreach and mentoring program can be continued regularly to improve the quality of life for older adults. Keyword : Non-communicable diseases; Older Adults; Counseling.