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Visual Fatigue pengguna Handphone pada anak-anak Jaka Tri Hadiyatna; Zufri Hasrudy Siregar; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan
Jurnal VORTEKS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Al Azhar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/vorteks.v2i2.91

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 mengubah tatanan belajar belajar dari rumah. Perubahan aktivitas ini dapat berdampak negatif pada keluhan fisik dan psikologis yang dapat terjadi akibat masalah perilaku saat melakukan konferensi Online. Hasil survei pada anak usia 12 sampai 14 tahun di Desa Siti Rejo 3 Medan. 99% siswa menggunakan smartphone di sekolah Online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku siswa yang mengikuti sekolah Online, mengukur tingkat ketidaknyamanan otot fisik (MSD dan kelelahan visual), serta kecanduan psikologis dan smartphone, dan memberikan rekomendasi tentang cara meminimalkan efek negatif. yang terjadi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan siswa SMA usia 12 sampai 14 tahun, sebanyak 52 siswa dengan tingkat respons 77,6%. SMD diukur menggunakan metode Nordic Body Map, sedangkan kelelahan visual dinilai menggunakan gejala dari penelitian sebelumnya. Skala kecanduan smartphone digunakan untuk menilai tren kecanduan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas gejala MSD terjadi di daerah leher bagian atas (82,14%), punggung (72,62%) dan pinggang (71,43%). Secara keseluruhan (86%) mengalami ketegangan mata Enam gejala ketegangan mata terjadi pada 16% responden. Responden yang mengalami lebih dari 1 gejala kelelahan visual sebanyak 73,88%. sebagian besar responden memiliki mata kabur (52%), sakit mata (38%) dan mata berair (25%) dan mayoritas responden memiliki 3 gejala ketidaknyamanan mata (38%). Rekomendasi untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan fisik antara lain membantu lengan saat menggunakan smartphone dan menerapkan aturan 20202020 serta metode stop-drop-flop. Masalah kesehatan jiwa dapat di minimalisir melalui kerja sama antara orang tua, siswa, dan guru untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif
Analisis Penetapan Harga Pokok dengan Metode Activity Base Costing pada Produk Bakery and Cake Muhammad Fahmi Affandi; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Nismah Panjaitan
JITEKH Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35447/jitekh.v9i1.320

Abstract

The research conducted is the analysis of the costing of goods based on the method of activity based costing (ABC) to determine the cost of making a cake and determine the selling price per one cake product. So far, Bakery and Cake Shop in determining the cost of products using conventional methods, and based on the results. Research and discussion carried out at the Bakery and Cake Shop can be seen that the manufacturing costs and selling price per product have quite high advantages such as brownie cake with a manufacturing cost of IDR 32,047 and a selling price of IDR 60,000 with a profit margin of 47%, banana cake with a manufacturing cost of IDR 31,381 and a selling price of IDR 55,000 with a profit margin of 43%, Mocca rolls with a manufacturing cost of IDR 26,586 and a selling price of IDR 45,000 with a profit margin of 41%, olu Chocolate Rolls with a manufacturing cost of IDR 23,016 and a selling price of Rp. 40,000 with a minimum margin with 42%, Rollbery Rolls with a manufacturing cost of IDR 26,916 and a selling price of IDR 45,000 with a profit margin of 40%, cheese rolls with a manufacturing cost of IDR 30,916 and a selling price of IDR 55,000 with a profit margin of 44%, and pandan cake with a manufacturing cost of Rp. 25,626 and a selling price of Rp. 45,000 with a profit margin of 43%, it can be concluded that an accurate calculation of the cost of production can be done using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method.
Perhitungan Efisiensi Biaya Produksi Tahu dengan Metode Heuristic Silver Meal Muhammad Bayu Taufan; Eddy Eddy; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan
JITEKH Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35447/jitekh.v9i1.328

Abstract

The research that was carried out was to calculate the efficiency of the production cost of tofu using the Heuristic Silver Meal method. For every tofu production, raw materials are needed. The raw materials needed to make tofu include imported soybeans and vinegar. The problem that often occurs in the Home Industry XYZ is that there is an excess supply of imported soybeans and vinegar which can cause ordering costs and storage costs for raw materials to increase. Things like this of course need to get serious attention and handling to improve the state of production activities of the home industry XYZ so as not to cause supply costs. With this problem, a research on the cost efficiency of Tofu Raw Material production is carried out in the hope that the Home industry XYZ can optimize inventory costs. the need for raw materials for making Tofu in order to maintain quality and streamline production costs. The results of the study using the Silver Meal Heuristic method were Rp. 315,059,416 and Meanwhile, using the riil method home industry is Rp. 307,741,100, from the comparison of the Silver Meal Heuristic method with the riil home industry method, the difference is Rp. 7,318,316 and the efficiency is 2.32%.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Obat Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity Alda Febriansyah Chaniago; Uun Novalia Harahap; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

The development of increasingly modern science and technology makes competition between UMKM increasingly tight along with the number of new competitive companies that have sprung up in the same industry. One of the industries that continues to grow and has fierce competition is the pharmaceutical industry, namely the pharmacy. Pharmacy Samudra is a trading company engaged in the sale of medicines. In the field of inventory, where at this pharmacy, no method has been applied in the planning process for medicine supplies, thus allowing for a shortage of stock (stock out) or excess stock (over stock) of inventory. Based on the problems above, the writer will examine the planning of medicine supply at the Samudra Pharmacy using the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. The results of this study for medicine with the most marketing size, namely ordering once for Betablock medicine of 70 boxes with a frequency of ordering 5 times, with Safety Stock for Betablock medicine is 131 boxes. And for the highest total cost, Cardisan medicine with total medicine costs Rp 5.512.125.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Zaharuddin Zaharuddin; Uun Novalia Harahap; Abdul Azis Syarif; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Deny Walady Utama
Prioritas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 02 (2022): EDISI SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35447/prioritas.v4i02.602

Abstract

Biogas is an innovative product that is able to increase added value in household organic waste. Biogas is the result of the fermentation process of organic waste using Biodigester products. This service aims to help partners utilize organic waste into alternative fuels in the form of biogas. From several experiments that have been carried out, the composition of the comparison of raw materials for organic waste is 5 kg, 5 liters of water, and EM 4 500 ml. The biogas obtained is 13 psi with a long duration of use for 21.33 minutes. Biogas from household organic waste has the advantage of reducing the accumulation of organic waste and utilizing household organic waste as an alternative energy source. Energy from biogas can be used as household fuel. With the presence of biogas from organic waste, Sei Suka Deras Village has an alternative solution in utilizing household organic waste which has been a problem of air pollution, beauty and environmental comfort. Keywords: household organic waste, biodigester, biogas
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM KESELAMATAN KERJA DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS DAN HAZARD AND OPERABILITY STUDY Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Rini Halila Nasution; Uun Novalia Harahap; Rafika Apriani Pratiwi; Wan Krisman Hia
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Article April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

PT. Sumatra Hakarindo in its operation is not free from problems encountered such as work accidents, occupational diseases and the negative impact of the industry on the surrounding environment, so the level of human work safety as a factor of production is needed so that optimal productivity can be achieved. The application of work safety programs for workers is an important supporting effort in production activities. The work safety program system consists of several program elements and their supporters. In this study the measurement of the results of work safety efforts and the safe T value, the frequency level to express the number of accidents that occur every 1,000,000 hours worked from the employee's "work hours" home. The safe T value is a measurement that aims to compare the results of the accident reduction rate achieved for that work. From the implementation of the Occupational Health program at PT. Sumatra Hakarindo can be said to have been implemented quite well. Accidents that occurred in 2018 -2020 were 15,13,11 accidents. With a frequency rate from 2018-2020 it is 64.6; 49.9; 36,1. The severity level that occurred in 2016-2018 was 458.9; 284.2; 233,2. With a safe T value in 2018 it is known - 950.2 in 2019 it is - 1098.2. The decrease in accident rates and the severity of accidents from year to year will increase labor productivity.
PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES DAN WORK IMPROVEMENT IN SMALL ENTERPRISES PADA PEMBUATAN OPAK DI UMKM DESI Abdul Azis Syarif; Uun Novalia Harahap; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Adi Prasatya; Rahmat Wahyu
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Opak Desi UKM is an UKM engaged in producing opaque crackers made from sweet potatoes/cassava. However, the work environment in these SMEs still does not have a clean kitchen standard. This clean kitchen standard is known as the GMP rules (Good Manufacturing Practice). GMP is a guideline for how to produce food with the aim that producers meet the predetermined requirements to produce quality food products in accordance with consumer demands. The problem is that the production area in SMEs is less hygienic and uncomfortable for workers and the flow of materials that occur experience cross movement, which means they intersect and also occur double tracking which causes the production process to be hampered. This research was completed using the assessment of the GMP checklist to evaluate the overall work system. The results of the checklist assessment are processed using the AHP method. The results of the assessment show that the criteria for storage and material handling with a weight of 1.65658 for UKM Opak are work system improvement priorities. Some of the proposed recommendations for improving the work system are the design of the SSOP work system, GMP, and the design of a new layout adapted to food safety and hygiene standards. The recommendations are expected to be able to increase productivity in the production process as well as safer, healthier and more comfortable working conditions.
USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESMENT CONTROL (HIRAC) DI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV Uun Novalia Harahap; Abdul Azis Syarif; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Jekson Priadi Pasaribu; Diah Elliza Carolina Hutabarat
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) protects the safety and health of employees in carrying out their work, and strives to control all forms of potential hazards that exist in the work environment of PT. The Tea Factory Unit of Nusantara Plantation, Tobasari Plantation, is part of PTPN IV which operates in the argo industry. The main product to be processed is the. PTPN IV Tobasari Tea Factory Unit is a very risky work environment. In the factory production process, it is also not far from risks such as large fires. During the production of PTPN IV, the Tobasari unit needed an occupational safety program to develop employee creativity so that the quality and production results of the company were good. The method used in this study was to use the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Control (HIRAC) method. Hazard Identification identifies potential hazards that may occur, and the next step is Risk Assessment Control, namely assessing risks based on likelihood and Severity. The results showed that there were 12 potential hazards identified and categorized in 3 risk ratings, of which 5% were included in high risk, 26% were in moderate risk, and 19% were in low risk.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA OPERATOR PEMUAT BUAH DENGAN REBA DAN RULA DI BAGERPANG PALM OIL Uun Novalia Harahap; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Denny Walady Utama; Arma Dani; Hendri Putra Jaya Gulo
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

PT. PP London Sumatra is a factory that processes oil palm fruit into Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Oil palm fruit that comes from plantations is re-sorted by the sorting operator based on the level of fruit maturity. This sorting process is done manually using a gancu tool. At initial observation, it appears that workers have a poor working position so there is a musculoskeletal risk, so that data collection will be carried out using the Nordic Body Map Questionnaire, interviews, and documentation in the form of photos of the operator while working. Musculoskeletal risks were observed in several areas of the body, such as the back, waist, neck, upper arms, forearms, and wrists. Body posture analysis using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methods was used in this study. The REBA method is used to analyze the lower and upper body postures, while the RULA method is to analyze the lower body postures. In the REBA analysis results obtained a score of 10 with a very high level of risk while RULA obtained a score of 7 with a high level of risk. Provision of repair solutions is carried out on sorting operators, namely changing body posture while working and suggestions for repairing work tools. At the analysis stage of improving posture, the REBA score fell to 7 with a mod.
ANALISA PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DI UD. MARIADI RANGKA Rini Halila Nasution; Yetti Meuthia Hasibuan; Jumadi Suratman; Alda Febriansyah Chaniago; Suriandi Suriandi
Jurnal Simetri Rekayasa Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Medan

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Abstract

UD. Mariadi Rangka is a business engaged in furniture, precisely in the manufacture of sofa frames. For optimal productivity results, employees who have expertise and work discipline are needed. In this case the company UD. Mariadi Rangka has not implemented a Performance Appraisal system, therefore it is necessary to assess the performance of employees to assist the company in making decisions such as promotion of positions, giving bonuses, wage increases, and termination of work. The conclusion of the results of this study is that there are 5 weight criteria that will be used as a reference in employee performance assessment, namely attendance with a weight of 30, ethics with a weight of 15, time discipline with a weight of 20, work quality with a weight of 20, and quantity of results with a weight of 15. From the calculation of Sugeng are employees best in UD. Mariadi Rangka with a Preference value of 89,9.