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Determinants of Tax Avoidance in Indonesian Conventional Banks Listed on the IDX Henri, H.; Puspitasari, Elen
Golden Ratio of Taxation Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grts.v6i1.2120

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of tax avoidance in conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016–2024. Tax avoidance poses significant challenges to fiscal sustainability in emerging economies, particularly within highly regulated sectors such as banking. While prior studies primarily focus on general corporate characteristics, limited research integrates banking-specific prudential indicators into tax behavior analysis. Addressing this gap, this study examines the effects of profitability, leverage, firm size, audit quality, fixed asset intensity, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on tax avoidance. Using purposive sampling, 24 banks were selected, generating 216 firm-year observations. Tax avoidance is proxied by Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), where a higher CETR reflects lower tax avoidance. Employing panel data regression analysis based on secondary financial statement data, the results reveal that leverage (DER), firm size, audit quality, fixed asset intensity, and CAR significantly influence tax avoidance, while profitability (ROA) shows no significant effect. Leverage, firm size, audit quality, and CAR negatively affect CETR, indicating higher tax avoidance, whereas fixed asset intensity positively affects CETR, indicating lower tax avoidance. These findings contribute to agency theory by incorporating regulatory capital considerations into corporate tax behavior analysis and provide practical implications for regulators in strengthening governance and tax compliance within the banking sector.
Good Corporate Governance and Tax Avoidance in IDX Property Firms Malau, Louise Henrik Saputra; Puspitasari, Elen
Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 4 (2026): April
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sakman.v5i4.6224

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes how corporate governance mechanisms – specifically the Audit Committee, Independent Board of Commisioners, and Institutional Ownership – affect tax avoidance in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Methodology/approach: The analysis uses 48 firm-year observations derived from secondary data collected from the annual reports of 12 real estate and property businesses between 2021 and 2024. The Effective Tax Rate (ETR) is used to measure tax avoidance, and multiple linear regression is used to evaluate the data. Results/findings: The findings indicate that Independent Board of Commisioners and Institutional Ownership do not significantly influence tax avoidance. In contrast, the Audit Committee has a significant negatove effect, demonstrating that stronger audit oversight reduces tax avoidance practices. These resluts confirm that audit monitoring plays a critical role in strengthening tax compliance. Conclusions: The study concludes that the effectiveness of corporate governance in limiting tax avoidance depends primarily on the strength and effectiveness of the Audit Committee rather than board independence or ownership structure. Limitations: This analysis is limited to property and real estate companies listed on the IDX during 2021 – 2024 period. Contributions: This study provides empirical evidence highlighting the central role of audit committees in reducing tax avoidance, particularly within the property and real estate sector. The findings contribute to the corporate governance and taxation literature and offer practical implications for strengthening governance mechanisms to improve tax compliance.
Co-Authors 0725030037 Susanti 08.05.52.0162 Desky Prihandoyo Putro 08.05.52.0183 Gizca Dwi Putri 09.05.52.0068 Ahmad Fauzi 10.05.52.0013 Yenny Pricillya Sekarsari 10.05.52.0025 Dwi Pita Sari 10.05.52.0070 Dwi Untami 10.05.52.0167 Kurniawan Pribawanto 10.05.52.0215 Sri Partini 11.05.52.0155 Noviana Aristyawati P, 11.05.52.0155 12.05.52.0066 Dian Wahyu Utami, 12.05.52.0066 12.05.52.0183 Arye Nursa Asyik, 12.05.52.0183 Achmad Badjuri Alfasadun Alfasadun Alfian Fakhri Fauzi Alib Elyanti, 13.05.52.0149 Alimuddin Rizal Alimuddin Rizal Rivai Amelya Dwi Kurniasasi, 12.05.52.0168 Amelya Dwi Kurniasasi, 12.05.52.0168 Ananda, Alivia Defa Andani, Tiara Ayu Anggraeni Nurmala Sari Anik Rahmatika, 14.05.52.0244 Anindiansyah, Gladis Ardiyanti, Ervina Ayuandani Dwi Purnama Sari, 12.05.52.0124 Ayuandani Dwi Purnama Sari, 12.05.52.0124 Bambang Sudiyatno Bambang Sudiyatno Bambang Sudiyatno Basiya Basiya Cahaya, Rexajune Maharty Sukma Cahyani, Alya Takwarina Ceacilia Sri Mindarti Ceacilia Sri Mindarti Ceacilia Srimindarti Darodjat , Tubagus Achmad Desi Pudwi Handayani Destania, Chairunnisa Okta Dewi Yuliana, 14.05.52.0061 Dewi Yuliana, 14.05.52.0061 Diah Ayu Kustariyanti, 13.05.52.0061 Diah Ayu Kustariyanti, 13.05.52.0061 Diky Paramitha Dinita Pradadewi Dita Pratana Ayusari, 12.05.52.0158 Dita Pratana Ayusari, 12.05.52.0158 DwiPolahWicaksonowati, 13.05.52.0249 DwiPolahWicaksonowati, 13.05.52.0249 Dyah Setyawati, 15.05.52.0284 Eddy Nurraharjo Edy Supriyanto Eka Agustyn Nurhayati Eka Setya Atsari Ramadhan, 14.05.52.0068 Endang Tjahjaningsih Enty Nur Hayati Eoudia Dias Natasha Fatkhul Amin Fatkhul Amin Felix Andreas Sutanto Fitika Andraini Gregorius Anggana Lisiantara Gregorius Masdjojo Gregorius Masdjojo Hasanah, Lulu Atul Hasibuan, Kristina Henri, H. Ida Nurhayati Indah Triwijaya Irmawati Irmawati Irna Maya Sari Irna Maya Sari, Irna Maya Kiki Widiastuti Liliana C.D.T. Duarte, 12.05.52.0216 Liliana C.D.T. Duarte, 12.05.52.0216 Linda Sulastyowati, 12.05.52.0095 Linda Sulastyowati, 12.05.52.0095 Malau, Louise Henrik Saputra Maria Goreti Kentris Indarti Meuthia Amalia MG Kentris Indarti Moch Irsad Moch Irsad, Moch Moch Irsyad Muslimin, 12.05.52.0200 Muslimin, 12.05.52.0200 Nandi Baskoro Saputra Natalia Ariyani, 14.05.52.0255 Nurhayat , Ida Oktaviana, Indika Riski Rachma Indriyani Rachmatun Khasanah Sabas Setyo Hadi Sabna Aprila Maharani Safira, Adelia Arya Salsa Gina Virginia Sefiana Irawati Setyawan Wibisono Sila Ninin Wisnantiasri Sinta Zahrotul Ulya Siti Rohqimah, 13.05.52.0056 Siti Rohqimah, 13.05.52.0056 Sri Isnowati Sri Isnowati Taruno, Nelson Widjang Narto Tiara Ayu Andani Tito Destafia, 13.05.52.0135 Tito Destafia, 13.05.52.0135 Umi Salamah Wahyu Meiranto WAHYU MEIRANTO Wahyu Meiranto WAHYU MEIRANTO Widiatmoko, Jacobus Wiwik Nuraini Yeye Susilowati Yovita Irawati Yudhi Prasetiyo Zubaidah, Amilia Zubaidah, Amilia