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PROBIOTICS VS. BACTERIA: HOW LACTOBACILLUS CASEI BATTLES STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS BIOFILM (IN VITRO) Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Sari, Rina Kartika; Ikhsandarujati, Renanda Rifki; Putranto, Rama
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.12-21

Abstract

Background:Caries formation is influenced by several factors such as teeth, microorganisms, biofilm, and also time. The initial bacteria that play an important role in biofilm formation is Streptococcus mutans. Probiotics made from these bacteria are considered capable of overcoming dental and oral health problems because they are able to suppress the biofilm which will coat and protect the mucosa from invasion by cariogenic bacteria such as caries.Purpose:To determine the effect of the probioticLactobacillus casei in reducing Streptococcus mutans biofilm growth (in vitro).Method:The research design carried out was experimental research with a post test only control group design. The research samples were divided into 3 groups, namely the chlorhexidine, distilled water and probiotic groups. Biofilm thickness testing was carried out by OD (Optical density) using an ELISA-reader. Parametric statistical test analysis using the Kruskal Wallis Test.Results:The results of the Kruskal Wallis statistical test showed P= 0.000 there is a significant difference in the 3 Streptococcus mutans thickness test groups.Conclusion:The probioticLactobacillus casei has the effect of reducing the thickness of the Streptococcus mutans biofilm
TREATMENT OF ANTERIOR CROSSBITE USING ORTHODONTIC REMOVABLE APLLIANCE (A CASE REPORT) Novianty, Shella Indri; Salma, Nuris; Suhartono, Budi; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Aditya, Grahita; Safangat, Muhamat Muhtar; Putranto, Rama
Jurnal Medali Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Media Dental Intelektual February 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.7.1.70-75

Abstract

Background: The management of anterior crossbite, especially in non-growing patients, is a challenging yet crucial aspect of orthodontic treatment. Anterior crossbite, if left untreated, can lead to significant functional and aesthetic issues, including abnormal dental wear, TMD, and compromised facial aesthetic. The correction of this type of malocclusion is essential to prevent long-term complications. In a non-growing patient, fixed orthodontic appliances have historically been the recommended treatment option for anterior crossbite. However, the use of orthodontic removable appliances has number of benefits, including patient comfort, ease of maintenance, and removability for oral hygiene purposes. This treatment modality is particularly advantageous for patients who seek a less invasive and more flexible approach to managing their dental condition.Case Report: The patient was a 24-year-old woman with a crossbite of the maxillary left permanent central and lateral incisors. Upper acrylic removable appliance, with an expansion jackscrew, was used to correct the crossbite. The total active treatment time was 2 months. In that 2-months period, the orthodontic treatment was not yet complete, but it was already showing good results.Discussion: The application of orthodontic removable appliance with expansion screw has shown promising results in addressing the challenge in anterior crossbite treatment. One of the primary benefits of using expansion screw in orthodontic removable appliance is its ability to apply gradual and controlled expansion forces. This allows for the realignment of teeth without causing undue stress on the periodontal ligaments and surrounding structure.Conclusion: The treatment of anterior crossbite in non-growing patients using orthodontic removable appliance presents a viable and effective alternative to fixed appliances. The positive outcomes observed in this case underscore the potential of orthodontic removable appliance to address similar malocclusions in non-growing patients.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Cara Gosok Gigi Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Srondolwetan Banyumanik Semarang Siti Rochmah, Yayun; Putranto, Rama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar, tidak semua masyarakat paham dengan baik. Cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi. Berkembangnya tehnologi, memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penyuluhan yang disertai dengan gambar dan alat peraga akan memudahkan responden untuk memahami dengan baik. Warga ibu-ibu PKK kelurahan Srondolwetan Banyumanik Semarang telah menjalani kegiatan penyuluhan tentang cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar. Dengan penyuluhan tersebut, ibu-ibu telah mengalami penambahan pengetahuan tentang cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar. Diharapkan para ibu-ibu tersebut mampu menyebarkan informasi kepada keluarganya dan warga sekitarnya tentang cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar.