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Efek vitamin D terhadap kadar IL-10, IFN-γ, dan histamin pada kultur PBMC pasien rinitis alergi Utama, Budi; Wibowo, Heri; Poerbonegoro, Niken Lestari
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 47, No 2 (2017): Volume 47, No. 2 July - December 2017
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (585.32 KB) | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v47i2.222

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rinitis alergi (RA) adalah penyakit inflamasi pada hidung, yang disebabkan oleh reaksi alergi pada pasien atopi. Tungau debu rumah merupakan aeroalergen yang tersering memicu reaksi alergi. Pada tahun 1988, reseptor vitamin D berhasil dilakukan klon. Reseptor vitamin D berlokasi di beberapa jaringan dan sel tubuh manusia, termasuk di sel-sel darah tepi berinti tunggal (peripheral blood mononuclear cells/PMBC). Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian vitamin D pada sel-sel darah tepi berinti tunggal penderita rinitis alergi terhadap sel Th1, Th2, dan T Regulator, dengan cara melihat sekresi IFN-γ, IL-10, dan histamin. Metode: Sampel berupa darah segar (whole blood) penderita rinitis alergi yang telah dilakukan prick test, diolah dengan metode Ficoll untuk mengisolasi sel berinti tunggal. Kultur sel limfosit sebelum perlakuan dibagi menjadi kelompok yang diberi pendedahan dengan 1,25(OH)2D3 100 nM dan tanpa pendedahan, waktu inkubasi 7 hari, dengan penambahan phytohaemaglutinin dan alergen tungau pada hari ke-4. Kultur sel-sel darah tepi berinti tunggal dari pasien RA setelah perlakuan, selanjutnya pada hari ke-7 supernatannya diambil dan dibagi untuk diukur kadar sitokin IFN-γ, IL-10, dan histamin secara ELISA. Dilakukan uji secara statistik untuk melihat pola dari tiap parameter. Hasil: Pemberian alergen tungau tanpa vitamin D menyebabkan meningkatnya kadar histamin serta menurunkan kadar IL-10 dan IFN-γ. Pemberian vitamin D pada kultur sel darah tepi berinti tunggal yang telah diberi alergen tungau, dapat meningkatkan kadar IL-10 dan menurunkan kadar IFN-γ, serta histamin. Kesimpulan: Menurunnya kadar histamin dan IFN-γ terhadap stimulasi alergen tungau pada pasien rinitis alergi yang diberi vitamin D cenderung berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kadar IL-10. Kata kunci: Sel mast, rinitis alergi, tungau debu rumah, vitamin D ABSTRACT Background: Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nose, caused by an allergic reaction in atopic patients. House dust mites are the most common aeroalergen. In 1988, vitamin D receptor had been cloned successfully. Vitamin D receptors are located in various tissues and human body cells, including peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Purpose: To identify the effect of vitamin D on peripheral blood mononuclear cells culture of allergic rhinitis patients towards Th1, Th2, and T Regulator cell, by identifying IL-10, IFN-γ, and histamine secretion levels. Method: The sample were obtained from fresh blood (whole blood) of allergic rhinitis patients who had been prick tested, and isolated by Ficoll method. Pre-treated lymphocyte culture divided into groups treated with and without 1,25(OH)2D3 100 nM, and incubated for 7 days, with addition of phytohaemaglutinin and allergen mites on day 4. Cultures of PBMC cells after treatment were harvested on day 7, then the supernatant was dialyzed to measure the levels of IFN-γ IL-10 and histamine cytokines. Statistical test was performed to identify patterns of each parameter. Results: Treatment of allergen mites without vitamin D could increase levels of histamine and lower levels of IL-10 and IFN-γ. Provision of vitamin D in PBMC cell culture that had been given allergen mites could increase levels of IL-10 and decreased levels of IFN-γ and histamine. Conclusion: Lower levels of histamine and IFN-γ against allergen mite stimulation of allergic rhinitis patients who were given vitamin D tend to be associated with increased IL-10 levels. Keywords: Mast cell, allergic rhinitis, house dust mite, vitamin D
Profil Skor Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Skor ICH) pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang Yesi Astri; Budi Utama; Pratrisna Yusastra
Health and Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): HEME January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v4i1.905

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Stroke hemoragik khususnya perdarahan intraserebral merupakan 10-15% dari kasus stroke. Morbiditas dan mortalitas yang disebabkan oleh stroke hemoragik cukup tinggi. Skor ICH merupakan sebuah model yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi luaran stroke hemoragik. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui profil skor ICH pada pasien stroke hemoragik di RS. Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang pada 26 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan skor ICH 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), dan 4 (15,4%). Kesimpulan: Seluruh pasien memiliki luaran berupa mortalitas sebesar 0% dalam 30 hari. Kata kunci - perdarahan intraserebral, skor ICH, stroke hemoragik Abstract Introduction: Hemorrhagic stroke especially intracerebral hemorrahage was 10-15% of stroke case. Hemorrhage stroke lead to higher morbidity and mortality. ICH score has known as a model to predict the outcome of hemorrhage stroke. Aims: This study intend to describe the profile of ICH score of hemorrhage stroke patients at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: This is descriptive and cross sectional study involved 12 patients which is meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: ICH scores are 0 (3,9%), 1 (26,9%), 2 (38,4%), 3 (15,4%), and 4 (15,4%). Conclusion: All patient’s mortality rate are 0% in 30 days.  Keywords - intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH score, hemorrhagic stroke 
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ANAK SD DARUL FADHLI PALEMBANG DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE Ahmad Ghiffari; Budi Utama; Indri Ramayanti; Tasya Aulia Dita
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.752 KB) | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i1.17

Abstract

The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 3.0% in children aged 5-14. The incidence of diarrhea in South Sumatra in 2017 reached 174,808 and has increased to 94,563 million every year. The behavior of washing hands with soap, especially after contact with feces, can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 42-47%. Snacks pose a risk to health because their handling is often unhygienic, contaminating the snacks. This activity aims to educate children about the relationship between personal hygiene and snack consumption patterns with diarrhea. This activity observed 57 students of SD Darul Fadhli Palembang. This activity concludes that there is an increase in personal hygiene, snack consumption patterns, and the knowledge of diarrhea. It is recommended that schools pay more attention to children during snack time and collaborate with health centers for routine counseling about diarrheal diseases and their prevention
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU, SIKAP DAN KEBIASAAN ORAL HYGIENE TERHADAP GEJALA AWAL KARIES GIGI DI SMK NEGERI 8 PALEMBANG Dientyah Nur Anggina; Ahmad Ghiffari; Budi Utama; Resy Asmalia
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 5: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah kerusakan gigi berupa karies gigi pada siswa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswa tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi siswa dari karies. Dari 34 responden, usia yang paling banyak adalah usia 16 tahun yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (50,0%); jenis kelamin yang paling banyak adalah laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (64,7%). Siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 8 Palembang sudah menerapkan sikap dan kebiasaan yang sesuai dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tingkat sikap dan kebiasaan siswa-siswi dalam menjaga oral hygiene cukup tinggi. Diharapkan kepada siswa SMK N 8 Palembang untuk meningkatkan oral hygiene agar terhindar dari gejala awal karies gigi.
SURVEILANS KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU DI DESA Ahmad Ghiffari; Budi Utama; Khoirotun Niswa; Siti Nurjannah; Widiya Yolanda; Yolanda Olivia; Yurni Fadhillah
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Batara Wisnu | September - Desember 2023
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v3i3.209

Abstract

According to Bappenas, stunting in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is one of the priority locations for interventions to reduce stunting. Students can play an active role in preventing stunting by providing education and information to the public. This activity aims to reduce the incidence of stunting by identifying stunted children. The technique used is that students collaborate with Village Midwife partners to examine children who come regularly to the Posyandu in Lubuk Makmur village in Lempuing Jaya District. Measurement of children's weight and height found that one child was stunted, and four others were at high risk of losing weight and very low height. Posyandu is likely to work together to increase public awareness of malnutrition in children by carrying out regular health checks and providing education so that the incidence of stunting can be reduced in the future