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All Journal Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Kreativitas PKM PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Impresi Indonesia AKSONA Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Risdiansyah Risdiansyah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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A Rare Case of Dural Tail Sign in the Patient with Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Case Report Risdiansyah Risdiansyah; Kusuma Eko Purwantari; Viskasari P Kalanjati; Rahadian I Susilo
AKSONA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v3i2.46639

Abstract

Highlight: A dural tail sign was found in T1W1-MR-images with contrast of a patient with glioblastoma multiforme. Glioblastoma multiforme as a grade IV malignancy of the astrocytes' glioma, the dura mater can be infiltrated and shown as DTS, although rarely reported.   ABSTRACT Introduction: The dural tail sign (DTS), which is rarely seen in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is reported here. This sign is generally found as a manifestation of meningioma due to the reactive changes of the tumor’s invasion. Case: A 61-year-old Javanese man presented with a gradually worsening headache two months prior to hospital admission. He also suffered from paralysis of his right extremities. His complete blood tests and clinical chemistry were within normal limits. A head CT scan showed a large mass near the convexity of the brain in the left parietal lobe, along with edema and a shift of the midline structures to the right. This was confirmed on the T1W1 MR images with contrast, where DTS was clearly shown. Following surgical resection and tumor excision, histopathology analysis revealed GBM with malignant cell infiltration to the dura in the vicinity of the neoplasm. Conclusion: Here we showed a DTS in GBM as a malignant infiltration marker into the dura    
Collaborative Malaria Surveillance Ending Outbreak In Merangin: Early Response By Academia And Muhammadiyah Community Ghiffari, Ahmad; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Qamariah, Nurul; Faradila, Faradila; Shalshabilla, Alysha Titania; Mukhtarudin, Kuntafie Al Haq; Safitri, Rizka Nabila; Prameswarie, Thia; Ramayanti, Indri; Asmalia, Resy
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 8 (2025): Volume 8 No 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i8.21282

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Mass Blood Survey (MBS) conducted in August 2023 in Sungai Tebal Village, Jambi Province, in response to a malaria outbreak declared by the Regent of Merangin. The outbreak began with 52 confirmed malaria cases (50 Plasmodium vivax and 2 Plasmodium falciparum), indicating a substantial rise compared to previous years. The District Health Office, an academic institution, and community health partnered to carry out the MBS, which was launched six months after the index case. Prior to implementation, the team coordinated with local health authorities and community organization thus prepared for both rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) and public health education. A total of 33 individuals were tested, and all RDT results were negative, indicating no further local transmission. The findings underscored the importance of early detection, collaborative efforts, and sustained preventive strategies in malaria-endemic regions to avert future outbreaks. Keywords: Active Surveillance, Malaria Elimination, Outbreak Response, Rural Health, Integrated Control
Penguatan Peran Dokter Dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Melalui Edukasi Akademik dan Praktik Langsung di Masyarakat [Strengthening the Role of Doctors in Promotive and Preventive Efforts Through Family Medicine Approach via Academic Education and Direct Practice in the Community] Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Umar, Erfiana; Aprina, Fenty; Trisnawarman, Trisnawarman; Artanto, Ardi; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Winarto, Winarto; faradilla, faradilla
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.20251319

Abstract

Abstract. Communicable diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), and Tuberculosis require a family medicine approach. Hypertension, often referred to as the silent killer, remains a major public health challenge due to its high prevalence among adults. More than half (59%) of adults aged 30 and above living with diabetes did not take medication for their condition in 2022. The lowest coverage of diabetes treatment is found in low- and middle-income countries. Ending the Tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030 is one of the health targets in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This community service activity was conducted at the Ahmad Dahlan Building, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Through this activity, it is expected that prolanis participants gain knowledge about DM, TB, and hypertension, as well as their preventive measures. The activity consisted of direct counseling regarding DM, TB, and hypertension. The participants’ knowledge level was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires related to the counseling material, involving 36 participants. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 54.8% to 65.2%. Participants were enthusiastic and actively engaged during the discussion sessions. All participants attended the counseling and demonstration sessions until completion. This community service activity can improve public knowledge and awareness regarding DM, hypertension, and TB. Abstrak. Penyakit menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) memerlukan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga seperti hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan Tuberkulosis. Hipertensi, yang sering disebut sebagai silent killer masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat utama karena prevalensinya yang tinggi di kalangan orang dewasa. Lebih dari separuh (59%) orang dewasa berusia 30 tahun ke atas yang hidup dengan diabetes tidak mengonsumsi obat untuk diabetes mereka pada tahun 2022. Cakupan pengobatan diabetes terendah berada di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Mengakhiri epidemi Tuberkulosis (TB) pada tahun 2030 merupakan salah satu target kesehatan dalam Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlokasi di Gedung Ahmad Dahlan FK UM Palembang. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan para peserta prolanis mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi serta upaya pencegahannya.  Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan secara langsung mengenai penyakit DM, TB dan Hipertensi. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuisioner yang terkait dengan materi penyuluhan kepada 36 orang peserta. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 54,8 % menjadi 65,2%. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan serta aktif pada sesi diskusi. Seluruh peserta mengikuti proses penyuluhan dan demonstrasi hingga selesai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit DM, Hipertensi dan TB. 
Sinergi Sunatan Massal Berkah, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, dan Peletakan Batu Pertama Gedung Baru dalam Pengajian Akbar Muhammadiyah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ogan Ilir: Masses Circumcision, Real Work Lectures, and New Building Ground Breaking at Ogan Ilir Darussalam Muhammadiyah Boarding School Ghiffari, Ahmad; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Herudiansyah, Gumar; Yanti, Darma; Asysyauki, Akhmad Hamdi; Saputri, Wulandari; Chairani, Liza; Mayasari, Ni Made Elva; Tanzila, Raden Ayu; Prameswarie, Thia; Oktariza, Rury Tiara; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Ardina, Puri Pratami
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 10 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i10.7865

Abstract

A fire broke out at the Darussalam Muhammadiyah Ogan Ilir Islamic Boarding School, destroying six surrounding schools. The mass circumcision event was coordinated with the Grand Religious Colloquium and the opening of an educational institution for impoverished students. Thirty-seven children who participated in community service took part in the blessing of mass circumcision. A significant number of officials and community guests of honor attended the event, which included the Deputy Regent of Ogan Ilir, a representative from the Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah Central Leadership, the Chairman of the South Sumatra Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership, the Chancellor of the Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, the PDM Chairman of Ogan Ilir, and representatives from TNI, Polri, the Payaraman sub-district head, and village heads. The session concluded with the attendees' tremendous enthusiasm for the event, for which they had earlier registered. Parallel circumcision initiatives could be undertaken alongside other activities. The Deputy Regent and Muhammadiyah Regional Leader of Ogan Ilir hopes that mass circumcision s will continue and be extended to other districts during the future KKN session. It is crucial to gather details concerning circumcision participants, assess the sufficiency of the number of operators, and establish the best time for the activity.
Hubungan antara Sympathetic Hyperarousal dan Stres Akademik pada Mahasiswa Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Rusdi, Fadhillah Putri
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i1.10520

Abstract

Sympathetic hyper-arousal is a condition of excessive activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis caused by prolonged stress exposure. Academic stress among university students is a prominent form of psycho-social stress that can disrupt the autonomic nervous system balance and induce physiological and psychological dysfunctions. Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and cortisol levels are widely used objective biomarkers to assess neural and hormonal responses to stress. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between academic stress and sympathetic hyper-arousal in university students through a systematic review and meta-analysis of HRV parameters and cortisol levels. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, literature searches were conducted in PubMed using relevant keywords. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were quantitatively analyzed using RevMan 5.4 under a random-effects model. Quality was assessed with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS), and bias and sensitivity analyses were performed to ensure validity. Of 387 identified articles, four studies involving 520 students aged 18–25 years met inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed a significant decrease in HRV during academic stress (Hedges’ g = –0.61; 95% CI –0.94 to –0.28; p < 0.01; I² = 42%) and a significant increase in cortisol levels (Hedges’ g = 0.47; 95% CI 0.19–0.75; p = 0.003; I² = 26%). All studies used the Perceived Stress Scale to assess subjective stress, and study quality was good (NOS 7–9). Academic stress correlates with increased sympathetic activity and decreased parasympathetic regulation, indicated by reduced HRV and elevated cortisol. These findings highlight sympathetic hyper-arousal under academic stress and support the use of physiological stress management approaches such as mindfulness and HRV biofeedback in higher education.
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) dan Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) pada Pasien HIV Positif di Puskesmas Panarung, Palangkaraya Faradila, Faradila; Ghiffary, Ahmad; Qomariah, Nurul; Risdiansyah, Risdiansyah; Akbar, Muhammad Chairil Rizkyta; Sari, Rahmita
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v8i2.10441

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) tetap menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas global, terutama pada pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Diagnosis TB pada pasien HIV sering kali mengalami kendala akibat beban basil yang rendah dan gejala klinis yang tidak khas. WHO merekomendasikan penggunaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (TCM) seperti GeneXpert, namun keterbatasan distribusinya menyebabkan mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) masih banyak digunakan di layanan primer. Tujuan: Menilai tingkat akurasi dan kesesuaian antara pemeriksaan TCM dan BTA dalam mendeteksi TB pada pasien HIV positif. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 38 pasien HIV dengan gejala TB di Puskesmas Panarung, Palangkaraya, antara Desember 2024 hingga Juli 2025. Semua responden menjalani pemeriksaan TCM dan BTA secara bersamaan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji McNemar dan perhitungan nilai Kappa Cohen untuk menilai kesesuaian antar metode diagnosis. Hasil: Seluruh kasus TB (100%) terdeteksi oleh TCM, sedangkan BTA hanya mendeteksi 35 dari 38 kasus (sensitivitas 92,1%; spesifisitas 100%). Nilai Kappa Cohen sebesar 0,78 menunjukkan kesesuaian substansial antara kedua metode. Namun demikian, TCM menunjukkan performa diagnostik yang lebih unggul, khususnya pada pasien dengan imunosupresi berat. Kesimpulan: TCM lebih sensitif dibandingkan BTA dalam mendeteksi TB pada pasien HIV dan sebaiknya dijadikan metode utama dalam skrining TB pada kelompok risiko tinggi. Peningkatan akses terhadap TCM di layanan primer sangat penting dalam mendukung eliminasi TB tahun 2030.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Ertati Suarni; Risdiansyah Risdiansyah; Elvina Monica
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v7i2.718

Abstract

Fast food is a practical type of food that is increasingly consumed by university students, including medical students who have dense academic activities. Excessive fast food consumption may affect nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and nutritional status among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on fast food consumption were collected using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), while nutritional status was determined based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between fast food consumption and nutritional status among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang (p < 0.05).
Animal Models for Studying Post-Stroke Neuroplasticity Risdiansyah Risdiansyah; Ahmad Ghiffari; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Fadhillah Putri Rusdi
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i5.6647

Abstract

Ischemic stroke remains one of the leading causes of long-term disability worldwide, with recovery dependent on the brain's neuroplastic potential. This review aims to evaluate the role of animal models in elucidating the mechanisms of neuroplasticity following stroke and their relevance to clinical application. Using qualitative literature analysis, the study synthesizes findings from various animal models including rodents, non-human primates, zebrafish, and Drosophila. Rodent models, particularly the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), have been instrumental in identifying key processes such as BDNF-driven synaptic remodeling, VEGF-induced angiogenesis, and glial involvement in tissue repair. Additionally, systemic modulators like the gut-brain axis, immune responses, and extracellular vesicles are increasingly recognized for their influence on recovery. Despite these insights, most studies disproportionately utilize young, healthy male animals, limiting their relevance to diverse patient populations with comorbidities and aging factors. The findings suggest a need for integrative, multimodal research that incorporates molecular techniques, imaging, and behavioral assays, along with cross-species validation, to improve translational outcomes. This review underscores the necessity of leveraging a broader spectrum of animal models and advanced methodologies to develop effective, personalized therapies for post-stroke rehabilitation.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM MENCEGAH DEMAM TIFOID ANAK DI PUSKESMAS NAGASWIDAK M. Hasnul Fajri; Liza Chairani; Ahmad Ghiffari; Risdiansyah Risdiansyah; Dientyah Nur Anggina
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v12i1.9244

Abstract

Penyakit menular merupakan masalah yang signifikan baik bagi negara kaya maupun negara berkembang. Demam tifoid menempati urutan teratas di antara penyakit infeksi yang umumnya menyerang anak-anak. Pengetahuan orang tua yang berbeda dapat memberikan perbedaan dalam pencegahan demam tifoid pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah demam tifoid anak di Puskesmas Nagaswidak Kota Palembang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak umur 6-12 tahun sebanyak 45 sampel di Puskesmas Nagaswidak. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini pada saat sebelum edukasi kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan ibu didapatkan 19 ibu (42,2%) kategori baik, 24 ibu (53,3%) kategori sedang, dan 2 ibu (4,4%) kategori buruk. Pada saat sesudah edukasi kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan ibu didapatkan 44 ibu (97,8%) kategori baik, dan 1 ibu (2,2%) kategori sedang. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu dalam mencegah demam tifoid anak.
Kampanye Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan Pencegahan Kecacingan: Intervensi Kesehatan untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Palembang Ahmad Ghiffari; Risdiansyah Risdianyah; Adhi Permana; Ardi Artanto; Budi Utama; Resy Asmalia; Putri Rizki Amaliah Badri; Muhammad Ihsan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.24598

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 188 Palembang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan praktik CTPS yang benar. Menggunakan metode edukatif berupa penyuluhan melalui media visual dan demonstrasi, serta pendampingan langsung kepada siswa, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit infeksi melalui kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa secara signifikan, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat sebesar 0,47 poin dari nilai pre-test. Kegiatan ini telah berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesehatan di tingkat sekolah dasar dan menjadi model bagi kegiatan serupa di wilayah lain. Penting bagi guru dan pihak sekolah untuk mengintegrasikan kebiasaan CTPS dalam rutinitas harian, seperti sebelum makan. Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), Kecacingan, Penyuluhan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).  ABSTRACT The handwashing with soap (HWWS) educational intervention was implemented at SD Negeri 188 Palembang to enhance elementary school students’ knowledge and practical skills in proper hand hygiene. The program applied structured health education methods, including audio-visual presentations, live demonstrations, and guided practice. This intervention aimed to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases associated with poor hand hygiene behavior. Evaluation using pre-test and post-test assessments showed a measurable improvement in students’ knowledge, with a mean post-test score increase of 0.47 points compared to the pre-test. These findings indicate that structured HWWS education effectively improves hand hygiene awareness among elementary school students and supports school-based health promotion programs as a sustainable community health intervention model. It is essential for teachers and school authorities to integrate handwashing hygiene habits into daily routines, such as before meals. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Handwashing Hygiene, Health Education, Helminthiasis.
Co-Authors Adhi Permana Ahmad Ghiffari Ahmad Ghiffari Akbar, Muhammad Chairil Rizkyta Anggina, Dientyah Nur Aprina, Fenty Ardi Artanto Ardina, Puri Pratami Asmalia, Resy Asysyauki, Akhmad Hamdi Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia Budi Utama Elvina Monica Fadhillah Putri Rusdi Faradila, Faradila FARADILLA, FARADILLA Ghiffary, Ahmad Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun Herudiansyah, Gumar Indri Ramayanti Kusuma Eko Purwantari Liza Chairani M. Hasnul Fajri Mayasari, Ni Made Elva Muhammad Ihsan Mukhtarudin, Kuntafie Al Haq Nurul Qamariah, Nurul Nurul Qomariah Oktariza, Rury Tiara Prameswarie, Thia Putri Rizki Amaliah Badri Rahadian I Susilo Rahmita Sari Resy Asmalia Rury Tiara Oktariza Rusdi, Fadhillah Putri Safitri, Rizka Nabila Shalshabilla, Alysha Titania Suarni, Ertati Tanzila, Raden Ayu Trisnawarman, Trisnawarman Umar, Erfiana Viskasari P. Kalanjati Winarto Winarto Wulandari Saputri, Wulandari Yanti, Darma