Megananda Hiranya Putri
Jurusan Kesehatan gigi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Bandung, Jl. Prof Eyckman No. 40 Bandung

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Penyikatan Gigi dengan Menggunakan Model Rahang Dibandingkan dengan Metode Pendampingan terhadap Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa-siswi Tunanetra SLB-A Bandung Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Sirait, Tiurmina
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.793 KB)

Abstract

Mencegah terjadinya karies gigi pada penderita gangguan penglihatan tidak mudah dan lazimnya diperlukan seorang pengasuh (care giver). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan pre and post test design yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Tipe A (SLB-A) Negeri Bandung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan penyikatan gigi dengan menggunakan model rahang dibandingkan dengan metode pendampingan terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa-siswi tunanetra di SLB-A Bandung. Subjek penelitian adalah 26 siswa kelompok model rahang yang diberi pembimbingan lisan dan pendidikan penyikatan gigi dengan menggunakan model rahang, melakukan praktik menyikat gigi secara mandiri, serta 26 siswa kelompok pendampingan yang diberi pembimbingan lisan dan dilakukan pendampingan saat menyikat gigi. Kedua kelompok diperiksa kebersihan giginya dengan skor Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan, dengan 3 kali pengulangan pendidikan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t-dependent yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kebersihan mulut yang signifikan antara sebelum dengan setelah dilakukan pendidikan, berturut-turut pada kelompok model rahang (p=0,00) dan kelompok pendampingan (p=0,00). Analisis data dengan uji t-independent menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan skor PHP sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan antara kedua kelompok sampel (p>0,05). Simpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan skor PHP antara pendidikan penyikatan gigi model rahang dan metode pendampingan. Kata kunci: Metode pendampingan, model rahang, pendidikan penyikatan gigi, skor Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP)Comparison of Toothbrushing Education Effect to Dental and Oral Hygiene Levels between Jaw Model Method and Mentoring Method on in Visually Impaired Students in SLB-A BandungPreventing the occurrence of dental caries in patients with visual impairment is not easy and usually requires support from a caregiver. This study was a quasi experiment with pre- and post-test design which was implemented in SLB-A Bandung, which is a public school for visually impaired students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toothbrushing education by using a model of the jaw compared with the mentoring method to the level of dental and oral hygiene students with visual impairments. The subjects in this study consisted of 26 students who received oral coaching and teeth brushing education using a jaw model with independent tooth brushing and another 26 students who received oral coaching and mentoring during toothbrushing. Both groups were examined for their oral hygiene index using Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) score before and after the training with 3 repetitions of education. Data analysis was performed using t-dependent test which indicated a significant difference between oral hygiene before and after training in the jaw model group (p=0.00) and advocacy groups (p=0.00), respectively. However, analysis of the data with t-independent test shows no difference in PHP score change before and after education between the two sample groups (p>0.05). Conclusion, there is no difference in PHP score change between toothbrushing education using jaw model method and mentoring method.Key words: Education brushing teeth, jaw model, mentoring method, personal hygiene performance (PHP) score DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n3.318
Smart Book Media Education on Preventing Dental Caries Prahara, Fulvia Rimba; Laela, Dewi Sodja; Nurnaningsih, Hera; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Heriyanto, Yonan; Nurjanah, Neneng
Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal Center of Excellent : Health Assistive Technology
Publisher : Center of Excellent (Pusat Unggulan Iptek)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jchat.v2i2.1863

Abstract

Dental caries problems are experienced by most elementary school children in Indonesia. Lack of children's knowledge about preventing dental caries affects their behavior in maintaining dental and oral health. Efforts to prevent dental caries can be done by providing dental and oral health education to children through learning media aids, namely smart books. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of smart book media education on preventing dental caries in elementary school students. The type of research used was pre-experiment with a One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The sample was taken by random sampling, the sample size was based on the Isaac and Michael formula with an error rate of 5% and 37 elementary school students in grade 5 were obtained. The variables in the study were smart books and dental caries prevention. Smart book media has been tested and declared feasible by media experts and material experts. Hypothesis testing using Wilcoxon Sign Rank. The results of the study showed an increase in caries prevention behavior in all students (100%) from the aspects of Knowledge, Attitude and Action after being given education through smart books. Wilcoxon Sign Rank analysis showed that there was a significant influence of the results of smart book education on dental caries prevention behavior in the aspects of Knowledge, Attitude, and Action 0.001 (p < 0.05). The use of smart books as an educational medium has been proven to be able to increase dental caries prevention behavior effectively in elementary school children. Elementary school students become more aware of the efforts that must be made to prevent caries
Formulation of Mouthwash for Gingivitis from Combination Infusion of Salam leaves (Eugenia Polyantha Wight) and Betel leaf (Piper betle. L) Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Julaeha, Euis; Herijulianti, Eliza; Nurjanah, Neneng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.41509

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva associated with bacterial activity in dental plaque. The combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion has been used as a toothbrush disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stable and effective mouthwash formulation from the combination of both infusions to prevent and relieve gingivitis. Methods: Five mouthwash formulas were made by mixing the active ingredients which is a combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion, with additives. The combination namely F-I (100% : 0%); F-II (75% : 25%); F-III (50% : 50%); F-IV (25% : 75%) and F-V (0%: 100%). Antibacterial activity tests against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Porphyromonas gingivalis and physical stability tests were carried out. Stability test was carried out by storing the formula at room temperature (280C), hot temperature (400C) and cold temperature (40C) for 3 storage cycles (6 weeks) and observing changes in the physical indicators of the solution, namely pH, specific gravity, viscosity and organoleptic conditions, namely homogeneity, clarity, color, aroma and taste at the end of every 2nd week. Results: F-I to F-V had no inhibitory activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, but had inhibitory activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the range (7.19±0.48) to (8.29 ±0.82) mm (ANOVA with a significance value of 0.237 > 0.05).  The 5 formulas were more stable at cold storage, with organoleptic observations at the end of the 3rd cycle showing a slight precipitate (+), clear solution, light brown color, mint aroma and sweet taste. F-II formulas showed better physical indicators values because they were closer to the standard values. Conclusion:  The F-II formula is recommended as a mouthwash for gingivitis because significant for antibacterial effect and showed better physical indicators values as the standard values for herbal medicines.Keywords: antibacterial activity; bay leaves - betel leaves infusion; gingivitis; mouthwash formulation.
Pengetahuan Orangtua Tentang Rampan Karies Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di PAUD Al-Azhar Desa Cipacing Putri, Citra Melati; Heriyanto, Yonan; Octaviana, Devy; Putri, Megananda Hiranya
Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jtgm.v4i1.2317

Abstract

Rampant caries is a condition in which disease in the hard tissues of the teeth spreads rapidly and affects several teeth at once. This condition is characterized by most or all of the baby teeth being black. The preschool period is considered crucial, because at the age of 2-2.5 years all baby teeth have grown and at the age of 6 years have begun to erupt. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of parents of PAUD Al-Azhar students about caries rampant at the age of preschool children and to determine the number of students who experience caries rampant based on patterns. This research method is a descriptive survey that is useful for describing the results of research. The sampling technique used total sampling. Respondents were 21 parents of students and students of PAUD AlAzhar, whose knowledge level was measured and caries rampant was seen. Data analysis was processed statistically and represented in a frequency distribution table using the SPSS application. The results showed that the knowledge of parents of PAUD Al-Azhar students about caries rampant with moderate criteria as much as (57.1%) and 11 students of PAUD Al-Azhar experienced caries rampant (52.4%). The level of knowledge of parents of students with moderate criteria illustrates the cause of the high incidence of caries rampant in children of PAUD Al-Azhar Cipacing Village.
DAYA HAMBAT DARI EKSTRAK SARANG BURUNG WALET PADA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS DAN PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS Utami, Ulfah; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Nurjanah, Neneng; Eldarita, Eldarita
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1790

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is one of the fastest growing global diseases of the 21st century, with its prevalence more than tripling in the last 20 years and affecting 10.5% of the world's population aged 20-79 years. In Indonesia, diabetes mellitus among 20-79 year olds is 10.6%. The most widely cultivated type of swallow nest is Collocatia fuciphaga. Collocatia fuciphaga is a species of bird that produces nests from its white saliva. Swallow's nest contains sialic acid which is only produced from saliva, calcium, glycoproteins and Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), one of the benefits of which is to accelerate wound healing. The study aimed to determine the inhibition of swallow's nest extract on the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. The swallow's nest extract test used an experimental design approach, namely conducting laboratory tests. The initial stage was to make swallow's nest extract by maceration technique using 96% ethanol solvent (the aim is to get anti-bacterial active substances, namely D-Galactose and Sialic acid contained in swallow's nest), the result of the extraction was a dry extract weighing 1.8195 grams which was then dissolved again using DMSO solution with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The second stage is the swallow's nest extract test with the two test bacteria. The results of the swallow's nest extract test at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30% against Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria showed no inhibition. Future research could be further developed toward wound healing
UJI COBA RANCANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Laut, Deru Marah; Alisa, Fitri Nur; Laela, Dewi Sodja; Putri, Megananda Hiranya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i4.2369

Abstract

Dental caries are dental and oral diseases that often occur in communities. Knowledge deficit is an indicator of a high incidence of dental caries. Media is a tool for delivering messages from sender to recipient, which can be used in the process of providing information to increase knowledge. Interactive media is a form of media that contains interactivity or a mutually active relationship between humans (users) and products (media). This study aimed to determine the results of a feasibility test of  interactive media design for caries and trials of interactive media design for caries on student knowledge. This was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Before the trials of interactive media design to students' knowledge, preceded by an assessment of the feasibility test of the interactive media design by media experts. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total sample of 54 fifth grade students at SDIT Daarul Jihad. The results showed that the feasibility test for interactive media design get a feasibility percentage of 93.8% with a very feasible category. The result also showed there was an increase in knowledge of dental caries with an average pre-test score of 66.48 to 90.37 in the post-test average score the average increasing score 26,39. The Wilcoxon test showed a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This showed that there was an influence from the results of the trials interactive media design for caries on the increasing knowledge of fifth grade elementary school students.
DESAIN APLIKASI DENTAL INFORMATION UNTUK PENYULUHAN MENGENAI KARIES GIGI Gunawan, Rezky Aditya; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Fatimah, Siti; Ningrum, Nining
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2250

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dapat dilakukan di klinik gigi setelah tindakan pemeriksaan yang disebut chair side talk (CST) dengan menggunakan media yang tersedia. Pada era modernisasi saat ini masih sedikit media aplikasi digital yang menyediakan beberapa gabungan platform informasi kesehatan gigi dalam satu aplikasi. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan perancangan sebuah aplikasi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi yang bernama dental information. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode prototype dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu mendengarkan kebutuhan pengguna, membangun dan memperbaiki aplikasi, serta penilaian aplikasi Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan kebutuhan pengguna meliputi akses informasi yang mudah, cepat dan akurat, media informasi digital untuk proses penyuluhan yang lebih efisien, dan dua pengguna (operator dan klien) yang dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi, untuk rancangan sistem aplikasi terdiri dari diagram konteks, flowchart, dan tampilan antar muka disertai dengan penilaian kelayakan yang memperoleh 100% dari ahli IT, penilaian kesesuaian materi yang memperoleh hasil 86% dari ahli materi keduanya termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak, serta penilaian pengalaman pengguna yang memperoleh hasil 86,4% yang termasuk kategori sangat layak yang disertai saran revisi aplikasi dan pernyataan positif pengguna setelah menggunakan aplikasi. Kesimpulan: Rancangan aplikasi penyuluhan berupa dental information telah ditemukan dan dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan sebagai media bantu untuk kegiatan chair side talk (CST).
PENGARUH MEDIA PUZZLE PADA PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI RUMAH KEDUAKU PIK POTADS KOTA BANDUNG Isniati, Isniati; Nurjanah, Neneng; Nuraningsih, Hera; Putri, Megananda Hiranya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2420

Abstract

Background: Down syndrome children have an IQ level below normal which makes it difficult to understand and accept material when given using standard methods. The material can be delivered using puzzle media tools. Puzzle is a game of arranging small pieces to find out the information contained. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of puzzle media on the dental and oral health knowledge of children with Down syndrome at PIK POTADS Bandung. Methods: This research method uses a pre-experiment with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. The subjects were 33 Down syndrome children divided into 4 groups accompanied by an enumerator in each group. Pretets were carried out in the form of activities to assemble puzzles independently, then education was given about how to brush your teeth and eat healthy 3 times on 3 different days. Education is accompanied by the use of a jaw model to clarify tooth brushing movements. The post test is carried out in the same way as the pre test. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results show the Sig value. 0.000 (p0.05). Where puzzle media games can develop creativity and motivation in solving problems, so that children want to try continuously until the game is successful. Conclusion: There is an influence of providing education using puzzles on the knowledge of oral and dental health of Down Syndrome children
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PHANTOM GIGI TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS 3 Putri, Winda Gusnizar; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Widyastuti, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2467

Abstract

School-age children are at risk of experiencing oral health problems. Efforts that can be made to prevent dental diseases in school-age children include brushing teeth. Dental cleanliness after brushing can be measured using the O'Leary Plaque Index. However, appropriate oral health education materials are needed to teach proper brushing techniques, including the use of dental phantoms. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of counseling using a dental phantom on the oral hygiene status of third-grade students at SDN 018 Sukagalih in Bandung City. This research method uses a pre-test design with a one-group pre-test design. The results of the study showed a reduction in dental plaque before and after receiving counseling using a dental phantom. It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling using a dental phantom on oral hygiene status with a significant value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
GAMBARAN KLASIFIKASI IMPAKSI DAN JENIS KELUHAN PASCA ODONTEKTOMI DI RSKGM KOTA BANDUNG Liasari, Navis; Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Laut, Deru Marah; P, Yenni Hendriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2808

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Kasus impaksi sangat bervariasi, ada yang memerlukan tatalaksana bedah yaitu odontektomi dan adapula kasus yang dapat dibiarkan tanpa pembedahan, keduanya beresiko menimbulkan komplikasi. Keluhan pasien merupakan informasi awal yang dikumpulkan dokter untuk dapat menegakkan diagnosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan un tuk menggambarkan klasifikasi impaksi dengan keluhan pasca tindakan odontektomi yang dirasakan pasien yang berkunjung untuk melakukan control pasca odontektomi. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptif kualitatif. 63 responden yang merupakan pasien kontrol di poli bedah mulut pasca tindakan odontektomi dihari ke 3-7, dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pada pasien dilakukan anamnesa menggunakan lembar ceklis. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi impaksi paling banyak berturut-turut adalah klasifikasi horizontal sebanyak 28 pasien (44,4%), klasifikasi mesioangular 18 pasien (28,6%), klasifikasi vertikal 10 pasien (15,9%) dan klasifikasi distoangular 7 pasien (11,1%). Jenis keluhan pasien pasca tindakan odontektomi paling banyak dikeluhkan pasien yaitu nyeri sebanyak 41 pasien (65,1%), pembengkakan 38 pasien (60,3%), kesulitan membuka mulut sebanyak 34 pasien (54,0), kesemutansebanyak 22 pasien (34,9%) dan infeksisebanyak 3 pasien (4,8%). Instruksi yang tepat dan pemberian informasi dan edukasi yang baik dapat mengantisipasi hal-hal yang terjadi pasca bedah mulut