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Fostering Creativity Through Play: Innovative Learning Development at Sunshine Daycare UNESA Eka Cahya Maulidiyah; Rachma Hasibuan; Sri Setyowati; Muhammad Reza; Afifah Rahmaningrum; Fatiha Khoirotunnisa Elfahmi; Melia Dwi Widayanti; Dhian Gowinda Luh Safitri
Patria Educational Journal (PEJ) Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/pej.v6i1.2736

As the number of full-time working parents continues to rise, so does the demand for high-quality daycare services. However, many daycare centers still lack structured learning programs that support the holistic development of young children. This study responds to that gap by developing a creative learning model grounded in play-based learning, specifically designed for caregivers at Sunshine Daycare, an early childhood center under the management of the Early Childhood Education Department (PG-PAUD), UNESA. Using the ADDIE model within a Research and Development (R&D) framework, data were collected through observations and interviews with caregivers and parents. The results reveal that implementing play-based creative learning empowers caregivers to plan engaging daily activities and signature programs that foster children's development across multiple domains: language, cognitive, motor, moral-religious, and socio-emotional. These findings underscore the urgency of integrating structured, child-centered approaches in daycare settings to ensure purposeful and developmentally appropriate learning experiences.

Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Mitigasi Banjir Untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Mitigasi Banjir Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Driyorejo Irma Amalia; Muhammad Reza; Dewi Komalasari
Jurnal Edukasi dan Pembelajaran STEM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Edukasi dan Pembelajaran STEM
Publisher : PT. Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65244/jep.v2i1.812

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan ensiklopedia pop-up mitigasi banjir yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk menstimulasi kemampuan mitigasi banjir pada anak usia 5-6 tahun, serta mengidentifikasi peran elemen interaktif dan pengaruh cara penyampaian guru. Penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE dengan subjek 28 anak kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Driyorejo (14 eksperimen, 14 kontrol, sampling jenuh). Kelompok eksperimen menggunakan ensiklopedia pop-up, kelompok kontrol menggunakan metode konvensional (ceramah dan poster). Instrumen meliputi lembar validasi ahli, angket guru, dan observasi pretest-posttest. Hasil menunjukkan validitas media 100% (ahli media) dan 88,89% (ahli materi) dengan kategori sangat layak; kepraktisan rata-rata 87% (sangat praktis); keefektifan terbukti dari uji Independent Sample T-Test (Sig. 0,037 < 0,05) dan rata-rata N-Gain eksperimen (0,81 – tinggi) lebih baik dari kontrol (0,62 – sedang). Temuan utama: elemen interaktif (flap, slider, wheel, puzzle) membangkitkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan aktif anak. Selain itu, cara penyampaian guru yang ceria, ekspresif, dan menggunakan bahasa ajakan interaktif turut meningkatkan respons positif anak secara signifikan. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa stimulasi multisensori melalui pop-up book yang dipadukan dengan komunikasi guru yang hangat lebih efektif daripada metode ceramah dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep abstrak mitigasi bencana pada tahap pra-operasional Piaget dan ikonik Bruner, sekaligus menstimulasi kecerdasan naturalistik Gardner. Implikasi penelitian ini tidak terbatas pada banjir; model pengembangan ensiklopedia pop-up interaktif dapat diadaptasi untuk mitigasi bencana lain (gempa, tsunami, kebakaran, tanah longsor) serta mendukung implementasi Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB).

Fostering Creativity Through Play: Innovative Learning Development at Sunshine Daycare UNESA Eka Cahya Maulidiyah; Rachma Hasibuan; Sri Setyowati; Muhammad Reza; Afifah Rahmaningrum; Fatiha Khoirotunnisa Elfahmi; Melia Dwi Widayanti; Dhian Gowinda Luh Safitri
Patria Educational Journal (PEJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/pej.v6i1.2736

As the number of full-time working parents continues to rise, so does the demand for high-quality daycare services. However, many daycare centers still lack structured learning programs that support the holistic development of young children. This study responds to that gap by developing a creative learning model grounded in play-based learning, specifically designed for caregivers at Sunshine Daycare, an early childhood center under the management of the Early Childhood Education Department (PG-PAUD), UNESA. Using the ADDIE model within a Research and Development (R&D) framework, data were collected through observations and interviews with caregivers and parents. The results reveal that implementing play-based creative learning empowers caregivers to plan engaging daily activities and signature programs that foster children's development across multiple domains: language, cognitive, motor, moral-religious, and socio-emotional. These findings underscore the urgency of integrating structured, child-centered approaches in daycare settings to ensure purposeful and developmentally appropriate learning experiences.

PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA DIGITAL “SERASA” UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI Alfin Nur 'Aini; Nurhenti Dorlina Simatupang; Muhammad Reza; Sri Widayati
Kumara Cendekia Vol 12, No 2 (2024): KUMARA CENDEKIA
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/kc.v12i2.87870

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan perilaku prososial dalam hal kerja sama anak yang belum sesuai standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Anak cenderung tidak mau membereskan alat bermain ketika selesai digunakan dan tidak mau bergabung bermain bersama teman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan media buku cerita bergambar digital “SERASA” terhadap perilaku prososial anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini yakni Research and Development dengan model ADDIE yakni analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya. Media buku cerita bergambar digital “SERASA” telah dilakukan validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi mendapat skor sebesar 92,5% dan validasi oleh ahli media mendapat skor 95% yang artinya media buku cerita bergambar digital “SERASA” sangat layak digunakan. Uji efektivitas media melalui uji wilcoxon dengan SPSS 25 menunjukkan asymp. Sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0.002 maka p < 0.05 atau 0.002 < 0.05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada pretest dan posttest dimana nilai posttest mengalami kenaikan sehingga media buku cerita bergambar digital “SERASA” efektif digunakan dalam mengembangkan perilaku prososial anak usia 5-6 tahun.

Fostering Assertive Communication through Story-Based Activities in Early Childhood Education: A Preventive Framework for Substance Abuse Muhammad Reza; Mustaji Mustaji; Yatim Riyanto; Bachtiar Sjaiful Bachri
International Journal of Emerging Research and Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56707/ijoerar.v4i3.186

Objective: Substance abuse remains a major challenge to individual well-being and societal development, underscoring the need for preventive interventions beginning in early childhood. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of story-based activities in improving assertive communication skills among children aged 5–6 years as an early preventive framework for reducing vulnerability to future substance abuse and other risky behaviors. Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental study using a pretest–posttest design was conducted with 90 children aged 5–6 years from five early childhood education institutions in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected through structured observations measuring four dimensions of assertive communication: self-expression, opinion sharing, emotional communication, and respectful refusal. The data were analyzed using normalized gain (N-Gain) scores and paired-sample t-tests. Results: The findings demonstrated that story-based activities improved children's assertive communication. Positive improvements were consistently observed across participating institutions and among both boys and girls. Novelty: This study introduces story-based learning as an early childhood preventive framework that connects the development of assertive communication with long-term protection against substance abuse risk. The findings extend prevention efforts beyond adolescent-focused interventions by positioning early childhood education as a strategic foundation for strengthening children's protective social competencies before risk behaviors emerge.

The Influence of Parenting Style Types on the Empathy Skills of Children Aged 5–6 Years in Surabaya City Alfira Ayunda Ayukhan; Wulan Patria Saroinsong; Kartika Rinakit Adhe; Muhammad Reza
Ceria: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): (In Progress) Ceria Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ceria.v15i3.16777

Empathy skills in children aged 5–6 years constitute a fundamental foundation for social-emotional development and are substantially influenced by the quality of parenting within the family environment. However, empirical evidence regarding the comprehensive influence of Baumrind’s three parenting styles on children's empathy remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the effects of authoritative (democratic), authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles on the empathy skills of children aged 5–6 years in Surabaya City using a quantitative causal-comparative (ex post facto) approach, as parenting variables cannot be manipulated experimentally. A total of 380 parents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire–Short Form (PSDQ-SF) and the Empathy Questionnaire (EmQue) Parents Report, and subsequently analyzed using multiple linear regression preceded by classical assumption tests, the F-test, and the t-test. The findings revealed that the three parenting styles simultaneously exerted a significant influence on children's empathy (F = 19.234; p < 0.001). Partially, authoritative parenting demonstrated a significant positive effect (B = 0.400; p < 0.001), authoritarian parenting showed a significant negative effect (B = –0.250; p < 0.001), whereas permissive parenting did not exhibit a statistically significant effect (p = 0.304). The regression model explained 13.3% of the variance in children's empathy (R² = 0.133), indicating that the model's explanatory power remains relatively limited, with most of the variance attributable to other factors beyond parenting styles. These findings confirm that authoritative parenting is the strongest positive predictor in fostering empathy development among early childhood children.

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