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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
M. Citra Ramadhan
Universitas Medan Area
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran Syahbandar Belawan dalam Melaksanakan Pengawasan Keselamatan Angkutan Laut Liston Andy Saputra Butar – Butar; Taufik Siregar; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.7 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1579

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the legal rules regarding Syahbandar in Indonesian laws and regulations; the role played by Syahbandar Belawan and its obstacles in carrying out sea transportation safety. The method used is normative juridical research by analyzing laws and regulations and conceptual analysis by analyzing descriptive data. The results of the study show that the Syahbandar regulations are regulated in Law 17 of 2008 concerning shipping, Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 34 of 2012, Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 36 of 2012, and RI Government Regulation No. 9 of 2019. The future role of Syahbandar must be as the front guard in identifying cases of ship accidents at sea and must be able to change himself in a more professional direction and must routinely carry out ship inspections so that accidents during shipping can be minimized. The obstacles faced by Syahbandar in carrying out sea transportation safety supervision can be seen from a regulatory perspective, from an agency perspective, and from a facilities and infrastructure perspective. Suggestions that can be drawn from this thesis are that Belawan Syahbandar officers should provide educational supplies and train their employees to increase knowledge and skills that support supervisory activities, so that they can run properly so that the supervisory function of shipping safety can be improved.
Penegakan Hukum Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Belawan Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Yang Menyalahgunakan Izin Tinggal Leonyta Rotua; M. Citra Ramadhan; Rizkan Zulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1740

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the law enforcement process, obstacles in supervision and law enforcement against criminal acts of violation of residence permits for foreign nationals in Class II TPI Belawan Immigration Offices. The research method used is an empirical legal research method. Empirical legal research is carried out by collecting primary data as the first source by going through empirical results obtained through interviews with the Head of Class II Immigration Office TPI Belawan. This research is a descriptive analysis which is analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, enforcement of foreign nationals who abuse their residence permits in the Belawan area in 2022 will be subject to Immigration Administration Actions in the form of prevention and deterrence, detention, delegation of detention centers and deportations. In the process of detaining foreign nationals prior to deportation, rights are given according to their basic daily needs. Obstacles in general are unresponsive coordination with embassies, minimal human resources for both immigration officials and PPNS in terms of supervision and law enforcement and relatively long time in completing case files. In particular, there are frequent tidal floods, unstable electrical voltage, and buildings that can be said to be unfit. Supporting factors are the presence of TIMPORA (Foreigner Monitoring Team); There is APOA (Alien Reporting Application).
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Studi Putusan Nomor : 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/Pn Pnj) Jayenov Isak; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1717

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the concept of restorative justice in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, judges' considerations and the application of restorative justice in traffic accident cases. The case that is the focus of the author is the application of restorative justice in solving traffic accident cases in Samarinda City. in decision number 7/Pid.Sus-Children/2020/PN Pnj. The type of research that the authors use in this study is empirical juridical. Empirical law research is an unwritten positive legal research regarding the behavior of community members in social relations. The results of the study state that the concept of restorative justice. The criminal justice system is a system in society for managing crime. Its main aim is to prevent the Consensus agreement from being actually nothing new to Indonesian society. Considering, that children who are in conflict with the law are not miniature adults who must be fully responsible for their actions, but children who commit crimes must have their rights protected, they must be restored to become children of the nation who have a future as the hope of the nation.
Peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia Dedek Efri Wibowo; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1744

Abstract

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan pemerintah dalam menetapkan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) di Papua menjadi Terorisme, untuk mengetahi implementasi peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam mengatasi tindak pidana terorisme, untuk mengetahui upaya mengatasi kendala pelibatan TNI dalam mengatasi tindak pidana terorisme dimasa yang akan datang (Ius Constituendum). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif bersifat deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif dan preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebutan KKB di Papua sebagai teroris berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 2018. Peningkatan status KKB sebagai organisasi terorisme harus melalui sebuah Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat sebagaimana Prosedur Pencantuman Identitas Orang atau Korporasi dalam Daftar DTTOT yang diatur dalam Pasal 27, Undang-Undang No 9 Tahun 2013. Berdasarkan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang No 34 Tahun 2004 tentang TNI. TNI dalam menangani terorisme dilakukan melalui OMSP. Dalam Undang-Undang no. 5 Tahun 2018 Pasal 43I, pelibatan TNI diatur lebih lanjut dalam Perpres. Rencana Perpres Tugas TNI Mengatasi Aksi Terorisme menjelaskan konsep penanganan terorisme oleh TNI yaitu limitatif” dan “kooperatif” melalui, merumuskan Kebijakan Reformulatif TNI adalah sebagai alat pertahanan negara terhadap Undang-Undang Terorisme yang menegasakan bagaimana sebenarnya peran TNI ketika terjadi tindakan terorisme yang bersifat makar atau separatism, kebijakan operasi militer terhadap KKB berbasis hukum humaniter internasional, optimalisasi Perpres No 7 Tahun 2021 tentang RAN PE Tahun 2020-2024 dalam penanggulangan kelompok teroris papua guna mewujudkan keutuhan NKRI, dan dengan menerbitkan Perpres Pelibatan TNI dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Penyelenggaraan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Umum di Wilayah Kecamatan Medan Baru Berani PA; M. Citra Ramadhan; Ridha Haykal Amal
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1696

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the role of the Civil Service Police Unit, the constraints faced and the policies needed to overcome obstacles related to the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in the Implementation of Peace and Public Order in the Medan Baru District Area. This type of research is normative, namely library research. The nature of this research is analytical descriptive. The results of the study stated that: The role of Satpol PP in maintaining peace and order in the Medan District Area can only be seen in norms, roles as organizations, and roles in the social structure of society. Factors constraining the role of Satpol PP in organizing order and security are: lack of awareness of some people to comply with regulations where compliance only exists when supervised, lack of Satpol PP personnel so that supervision is often constrained, lack of facilities and infrastructure so that they do not support the implementation of tasks, especially policing tasks in the field, as well as the lack of community participation in monitoring their environment so that they do not report violations of regulations that occur. The policy needed is to increase awareness of the order by carrying out outreach to the community, adding Satpol PP personnel, adding facilities and infrastructure, especially those needed in carrying out field assignments, and asking the public to immediately report any violations of the order of conduct that occur in their environment.
Analisis Yuridis Dampak Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Dari Perbankan Pada KPKNL Medan Ade Liniarty Daulay; M. Citra Ramadhan; Isnaini Isnaini
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1727

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to analyze the auction mechanism for executing mortgages from banks, the role of the KPKNL in carrying out the execution of mortgages and the obstacles faced by the KPKNL in carrying out the auction. The research method used is normative juridical. The research data comes from secondary data which comes from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the first study, that the execution auction of mortgage rights is carried out by creditors by submitting an application for execution of mortgage rights to the head of the local District Court where the collateral object is located. If the Debtor does not fulfill his obligations for a maximum of 8 (eight) days both for repayment and discharge or if he is summoned properly, cannot appear, then the chairman of the court by his position gives an order by letter, to confiscate the object of collateral right to be sold through auction general for payment. Second, the role of the KPKNL, as a government agency in executing the Mortgage Auction, as a supervisor so that auction items are not misused, as a selection agency for Mortgage auction participants, as a guard for the stability of Mortgage auction implementation, as an intermediary between buyers and sellers of auctioned goods. Third, in the implementation of the auction, some of the obstacles faced by the State Property and Auction Service Office are internal constraints and external constraints.
Pelindungan Hukum Masyarakat Adat Terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal Nias Martinu Jaya Halawa; M. Citra Ramadhan; Rizkan Zulyadi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1739

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal (KIK) dalam melindungi hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia, implementasi perlindungan hukum dan Upaya Pemerintah dalam melindungi hukum KIK sebagai kebutuhan masyarakat adat terhadap KIK Nias. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan data lapangan melalui wawancara kepada selaku Anggota Lembaga Adat Bawomataluo di Desa Bawomataluo Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memilih data sekunder hasil penelitian kepustakaan dan data primer hasil penelitian lapangan dianalisis seecara kualitatif. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan, masih belum melindungi hak masyarakat adat di Indonesia karena tidak mengatur terkait ganti rugi dan ketentuan pidana bagi pelaku yang melanggar keetentuan KIK. Perlindungan hukum tidak dapat diwujudkan seecara efektif dikarenakan instrumen hukumnya masih belum memadai sehingga penegakan hukum pidana terkait pelanggaran KIK tidak dapat dilakukan secara optimal guna melindungi hak masyarakat Nias dalam kepemilikan KIK atas Tari Maena, Fahombo dan Tari Faluaya. Upaya Pemerintah dalam melindungi hukum KIK sebagai kebutuhan masyarakat adat terhadap KIK Nias belum maksimal. Pemerintah Daerah belum menginformasikan atau mensosialisasikan manfaat pendaftaran KIK tersebut kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, Pemerintah Daerah juga kurang memperhatikan resiko para pelompat dalam atraksi lompat batu dan kurang memperhatikan keseejahteraan penari dalam menampilkan budaya tari perang.
Penghentian Penyidikan Oleh Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Dengan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Aceh) Ayub Dermawan; Rizkan Zulyandi; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1711

Abstract

The formulation of the problem in this study is related to regulation, the actualization of stopping investigations with a restorative justice approach at the Aceh Regional Police Office, and efforts to overcome obstacles to the application of restorative justice in the process of handling criminal cases from a legal perspective. The method used is empirical juridical research. Empirical juridical, namely a study that besides looking at positive legal aspects also looks at its application or practice in the field, in this case the approach is used to qualitatively analyze the termination of investigations with a restorative justice approach at the Aceh Regional Police Office. From the results of the study, the legal arrangements governing the termination of investigations using a restorative justice approach are regulated in Perpol 08 of 2021 which in practice contain formal and material requirements. The actualization of the application of stopping investigations with a restorative justice approach has been carried out 10 (ten) times at the Aceh Regional Police and has been running well in accordance with the internal rules of the police institution. Judging from the legal aspect, the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the termination of investigations on the grounds of restorative justice, so that it raises doubts for investigators in actualizing the termination of investigations with a restorative justice approach.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Dengan Sarana Penal Dan Non Penal Terhadap Tindak Pidana Narkotika Anak Sebagai Pelaku Paulus H Sinaga; Rizkan Zulyadi; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1741

Abstract

This research focuses on the form of punishment for children who commit narcotic crimes based on Indonesian laws and regulations. obstacles to law enforcement against children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the Medan City Region. penal and non penal policy strategies carried out by the Indonesian National Police in tackling Narcotics Crimes by children. The research method used is normative juridical. The data was collected by means of a literature study which was sourced from secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the first research are that the form of punishment for children who commit narcotic crimes under the law can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and sanctions in the form of medical and social rehabilitation. The imposition of criminal sanctions for children is used as an ultimum remedium. Obstacles to Law Enforcement Against Children as Perpetrators of Narcotics Crime in the Medan City Region can be categorized into internal constraints and external constraints. Internal obstacles consist of the presence of the police who back up/protect drug dealers so that raid information is always leaked, minimal operational funds, limited human resources in the Medan Polrestabes narcotics unit, and the lack of arresting tools in eradicating narcotics. While the external constraints consist of, the environment is not good, the rise of nightclubs, the changing modus operandi, the presence of new types of drugs. The non-penal policies carried out by law enforcement officials consist of counseling, outreach, collaboration, anti-drug campaigns, with the distribution of pamphlets and social media, as well as the establishment of the Anti-drug Tangguh Village Command Post to prevent the abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics in Medan City. The Penal Policy is carried out by applying criminal, medical and social rehabilitation for children who are involved in narcotics crimes.
Peran Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Tapanuli Tengah Guna Menekan Terjadinya Tindak Pidana dalam Rangka Terpeliharanya Kamtibmas di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Zulmansyah Tanjung; Isnaini Isnaini; M. Citra Ramadhan
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i4.1710

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role, position, actualization of the role and barriers to the Bhabinkamtibmas of the Central Tapanuli Resort Police in order to suppress the occurrence of criminal acts in the context of maintaining security and order. The type of research used is empirical legal research with field data through interviews with officials at the Central Tapanuli Resort Police. This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach. Data analysis in this study was carried out by selecting secondary data from library research and primary data from field research and analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion in this study is that the role and position of Bhabinkamtibmas normatively regulated in the Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2015 concerning Community Policing, the actualization of the role of Bhabinkamtibmas of the Central Tapanuli Police in order to suppress the occurrence of criminal acts in the framework of maintaining public security and order in the District Central Tapanuli has been carried out according to statutory provisions. Obstacles in actualizing the role of Bhabinkamtibmas of the Central Tapanuli Resort Police to suppress the occurrence of criminal acts in the context of maintaining public security and order in Central Tapanuli Regency are found in aspects of this legal structure including Bhabinkamtibmas personnel who are still lacking in the quantity and facilities needed are not adequate.
Co-Authors Ade Liniarty Daulay Aldyan Teoly Telaumbanua Artha Sebayang Ayub Dermawan Berani PA D K Dewi Dedek Efri Wibowo Dejan Gemelar Raja Guk-Guk Edi Warman Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar Hanafi Harahap Herman Sentosa Isnaini Isnaini Jayenov Isak Leonyta Rotua Limrogate Immmanuel Liston Andy Saputra Butar – Butar Marlina, Marlina Martinu Jaya Halawa Paulus H Sinaga Rahmad Gaol Hasibuan Ridha Haykal Amal Rizkan Zulyadi Rizkan Zulyandi Rudi Salam Sinaga Sedarita Ginting Taufik Siregar Tri Nova Eka Putri Sinamo Utary Maharany Barus Vicky Fadian Zulkifli Harahap Zulmansyah Tanjung