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Collective Based Organizations (CBOs) and Collective Action: Can Poor Urban Residents Rely On It? Tutik Rachmawati
Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Administrasi Publik, Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2008, ISSN 1412 - 7040
Publisher : Centre for Public Policy and Management Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1845.066 KB)

Abstract

Keberadaan sebuah Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam sebuah entitas negara seringkali disalahgunakan oleh pemegang kekuasaan untuk mendapatkan image positip tentang tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan desentralisasi. Namun masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai apakah Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat sungguh memainkan peranan penting sebagai wadah untuk menggerakkan masyarakat perkotaan. Tulisan ini akan menganalisa relevansi Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam melakukan collective action untuk memperjuangkan penyediaan pelayanan publik yang baik.Keyword: Community Based Organizations, Collective Action, Public Services
Nilai Demokrasi dalam Pelayanan Publik: Studi Kasus Kantor Imigrasi Bandung Tutik Rachmawati; Sonia Juliani Nasution
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 19, No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.634 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8166

Abstract

Tulisan ini merupakan pembahasan dari sebagian hasil penelitian tentang penerapan nilai-nilai demokratis dalam pelayanan publik. Nilai-nilai demokratis terdiri dari nilai inklusivitas(pelibatan), nilai transparansi, nilai akuntabilitas, dan nilai integritas. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan membuat analisa penerapan salah satu nilai demokrasi yaitu integritas dalam pelayanan publik di Kantor Imigrasi Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix method). Dengan desain penelitian menggunakan studi kasus, analisa yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini analisis eksploratori sekuensial (sequential exploratory). Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah Kantor Imigrasi Bandung yang merupakan salah satu contoh best practice dalam kinerja pelayanan publiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah organisasi publik yang memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam pemberian pelayanan publiknya juga menerapkan nilai demokrasi yaitu integritas. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kantor Imigrasi Bandung belum sepenuhnya mene­rapkan nilai nilai integritas dalam pelayanan publik.
The Significance of Village Data for Village Development: Students’ Community Development Program Experience (Kuliah Kerja Lapangan) – Universities Contribution to Village Development Tutik Rachmawati; Trisno Sakti Herwanto; Kristian Widya Wicaksono
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 21, No 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.024 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.26352

Abstract

It is common knowledge that development planning at the village level is rarely based on valid and updated data. Students and lecturers in the Public Administration Department Parahyangan Catholic University, who have been working with villages in West Java Province for several decades encountered situations to support that argument. It is difficult to obtain valid and updated data to use as evidence in developing initiatives and programs for the village development. Students’ Community Development Program (Kuliah Kerja Lapangan henceforth KKL themed  Universities Contribution to Village Development  was initiated with the goal of  improving  the quality of data in rural areas (Garut District) by  collecting and updating village data,  developing the capacity of  village government leaders and staff to collect and update village data on their own. This paper discusses three major works that the Students’ Community Development Program (KKN) themed Universities Contribution to Village Development have made. The three areas relate to 1) elaboration of the logic of the program; (2) discussion of the process of data collection and analysis of data in the three villages; and (3) discussion of output and outcomes of the program. Research action, as Lewin argues, has three goals: to advance knowledge; to improve a concrete situation; and to improve behavioral science methodology. This paper presents a case study that shows the existence of a problem in a community, and concrete actions taken to solve it   through the application of knowledge acquired through Community Development Program (KKL) experience of Universitas Membangun Desa. 
CBOs and Collective Action: Can Poor Urban Residents Rely on It? Tutik Rachmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 1 (2008): JULI (Gerakan Sosial)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.175 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10988

Abstract

Keberadaan sebuah Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam sebuah entitas negara seringkali disalahgunakan oleh pemegang kekuasaaan untuk mendapatkan image positif tentang tingkaf partisipasi masyarakat dan desentralisasi. Namun masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai apakah Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat sungguh memainkan peranan penting sebagai wadah untuk menggerakkan masyarakat perkotaan. Tulisan ini akan menganalisa relevansi Organisasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam melakukan collective action untuk memperjuangkan penyediaan pelayanan publik yang baik.
Analysis of the E-Government Initiative at Local Government Level in Bandung City, Indonesia Tutik Rachmawati; Kusuma Dwi Fitriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 25, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.58966

Abstract

This research aims to analyze aspects affecting the implementation of electronic parking, a digital- based public services provision in parking. The concept of digital divide, workforce, regulation, and infrastructure were used to conduct the analysis. This study employed a qualitative research methodology with qualitative data collection techniques through interviews with two officers of the Parking Technical Implementation Unit (TIU) - the Department of Transportation Bandung City Government, 4 parking attendants, and 100 people as the roadside parking users. To enrich the data, observation and study documents were also conducted. The research used a descriptive analysis combined with simple descriptive quantitative data. It is evident from this study that four primary aspects hindered the implementation of the electronic-parking initiative. Those aspects are a large gap in the digital divide, low workforce quality and quantity, the absence of the proper regulations, and futile infrastructure. Adding to these four barriers, we also found other significant aspects: the investment that has not been strategically designed, the lack of leadership, and the low quality of education and marketing. All these three additional aspects also contribute to the failure in meeting the objective of the electronic parking initiative. This finding suggests that any new initiatives in public service provision, mainly using ICT, need to be well communicated and consulted with the implementing units. Furthermore, the initiative needs to be complemented with an acceptable set of policies to ensure its sustainability.
Smart Environment Program, Smart Way to Smart City Tutik Rachmawati; Priska Diah Pertiwi
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.16 KB) | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v1i1.24

Abstract

Bandung City Government is ranked the 3rd in smart city index in Indonesia only within 8 months of smart city application. Considering this achievement, it is necessary to study this fast-tracking success of smart city to enable a lesson learnt for other local governments. Hence, this research aims at evaluating the best practices of smart environment program as one of smart city projects and analyzing the positive transformation being brought. The analysis will be based on three core activities in smart environment: (1) the creation of thematic parks as open public spaces; (2) the restoration and the revitalization of rivers and its river banks; (3) urban gardening or urban farming. Combined with the result of extensive of literature review, this research will apply eight (8) aspects of smart environment. These aspects are (1) The Provision of Public Open Space; (2) Good Waste Management; (3) Slum Areas Management; (4) The Revitalization of River; (5) Eliminate “Chopsticks Syndrome” in Building Construction; (6) Alternative energy; (7) Reducing the Production of CO2; (8) Urban Farming. A qualitative research method were used in this research. The analysis of this research is a comparative analysis, with the use of smart city best practices in other cities in other countries as the benchmark. Seven local government work units/departments/agencies of Bandung Citywhich play important role as the leading sectors of the smart environment program were the key resources of this research. The data were collected from 30 interviews. This research gave its reader a new perspective in understanding the concept and the practices of smart city in the public administration perspective.
The Use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) to Enable Transparency, Accountability, and Participation in Indonesia Asmiar Reza Agustina; Tutik Rachmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.429

Abstract

This research aims at understanding how ICT as panopticon vision enable transparency, accountability, and Participation in Indonesia. The betterment of these three aspects is believed to be beneficial for the government in fighting corruption. In the transparency aspect, this research has eight indicators which are constructed from studies by Bhatmagar, Davies & Fumega, Park & Florida, Grimmelikhuijsen, Keuffer & Mabillard: (1) the availability of laws and regulations, (2) the availability of government budget allocations and spending, (3) the availability of performance reports, (4) open government processes, (5) identification of elected officials and civil servants under investigation for corruption and fraudulent activities, (6) disclosure of assets and investments of public officials, (7) provision of e-procurement, and (8) using file formats. In the accountability aspect, four indicators from studies of Lee & Kwak and Davies & Fumega are used. They are (1) the availability of social media presence, (2) using mainstream social media for interactive, on-going conversations, storytelling, and communications, (3) the availability of a platform for questions and answers, and (4) the availability of information about feedback from the public. Finally, for the aspect of Participation, three indicators by Lee & Kwak are employed. Those are (1) voting and polling for a decision-making process or a public organization assessment, (2) feedback and ideation platform, and (3) crowdsourcing to report corruption or grievances. This research uses a qualitative research approach. It is benefiting from the use of secondary data as a form of the big data source. Hence, this research is an initial attempt to exploit the availability of big data as a valid data source. To ensure the secondary data sources’ validity, the researchers employed a triangulation process of backgrounds and reference checking. The data analysis in this research is based on 2 ICT based initiatives; Government websites and apps. It is evident from this research finding that, first, there are 35 ICT based initiatives, 31 websites, and four apps. From these numbers, there are only18 websites and four apps that are available. Second, in general, those websites and apps do enable transparency, accountability, and Participation. Another important highlight of the finding is that three unidentified websites and ten websites are unsuccessful in promoting those three aspects. However, most of the websites and apps had turned out a success. In the meanwhile, ICT as panopticon vision also results in new corruption opportunities. This study highlights three examples of new corruption opportunities. It is recommended that Indonesia continue to work on those ten unavailable websites and, more importantly, be cautious and aware of the new corruption modes. Only by doing those, the role of ICT to fight corruption can be more strengthened.
Social Innovation Model In Indigenous Community Timothy Andrianus Philemon; Maria Widyarini; Tutik Rachmawati; Elivas Simatupang
Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jab.v11i1.42059

Abstract

During the past decade, social entrepreneurship has become an emerging topic. The primary objective of social entrepreneurship is to address social issues through a business lens. Social capital is a critical indicator of a social enterprise's sustainability. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to examine social capital and its role in the innovation process. At the moment, no valid model adequately describes the role of social capital in social innovation, particularly in indigenous communities. The available model is intended for use in the private sector only for social innovation. The purpose of this paper is to discuss bridging and bonding at the level of actor-actor interaction to the innovation process in the Cireundeu indigenous community. Social innovation is believed to stimulate business growth by leveraging additional ideas from external sources, providing a new capacity for the community to develop a local economy. This paper aims to develop a conceptual model of social capital in social innovation to understand the actors' innovation capabilities better.
Understanding Indicators of Talent Acquisition and Retention of Different Generations in Building Talent Management: A Case Study of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Septiana Dwiputrianti; Wahyu Sutiyono; Adi Suryanto; Tutik Rachmawati; Caesar Octoviandy Purba
Policy & Governance Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v7i1.646

Abstract

Talent management is important to obtain a professional, high-performance, and reliable apparatus. However, there are still very few studies on implementing talent management at the local government level in Indonesia. This paper aims to explain indicators of talent acquisition and retention of different generations in providing an understanding of implementation talent management, a case study in DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. Due to the regulation related to Talent Management for government institutions that were just issued, all government agencies have to implement talent management. However, there still needs to be a greater understanding of indicators for implementing talent acquisition and retaining talent (talent retention) to prepare future organizational leaders. This study applied mixed, qualitative, and quantitative approaches—a case study of the special capital region (DKI) Jakarta Provincial Government as a capital city. Respondents and informants total 43 officials from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This study found that more than 90 percent of respondents agreed and strongly agreed with the indicators representing talent acquisition and retention. These findings are convinced by supporting data and information based on interviews and document implementation at DKI Jakarta Province. Furthermore, this study found a positively correlated relationship between talent acquisition and talent retention based on indicators of talent management implemented in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study's talent acquisition and retention indicators significantly contribute to local governments' understanding of implementing talent management policies and to the literature on talent acquisition and retention indicators for local government, especially in the Indonesian context.
Analisis Risiko Bencana Bendungan dengan Metode Valuasi Ekonomi Tutik Rachmawati; Stephen Sanjaya
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Abdimas Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/senapas.v1i1.7280

Abstract

Social scientists are often working cross-collaboratively with engineers and other fields of study to predict the potential loss of social and economic values of dam break disasters. However, there are no standardized methods of economic valuation to calculate the potential loss of dam breaks. Whilst regular dam inspection is needed to ensure its safety requires a more robust method of prediction in understanding the potential loss, the lack of a standardized yet comprehensive method led to a weak prediction of loss. Consequently, the dam management was unable to plan strategically the measures to anticipate and reduce the risk of the dam break. This paper focuses on methods of economic valuation in calculating the potential loss of a dam break. It advances the steps of calculating the loss, making it beneficial for any social scientist conducting a similar study. Ilmuwan sosial sering bekerja secara kolaboratif dengan para insinyur dan bidang studi lainnya untuk memprediksi potensi kerugian nilai sosial dan ekonomi dari bencana jebolnya bendungan. Namun, belum ada metode valuasi ekonomi yang baku namun komprehensif untuk menghitung potensi kerugian jebolnya bendungan. Sementara pemeriksaan bendungan secara teratur diperlukan untuk memastikan keamanannya membutuhkan metode prediksi yang lebih kuat dalam memahami potensi kerugian, kurangnya metode standar menyebabkan prediksi kerugian yang lemah. Akibatnya, pengelola bendungan tidak mampu merencanakan langkah strategis untuk mengantisipasi dan mengurangi risiko jebolnya bendungan. Makalah ini berfokus pada metode valuasi ekonomi dalam menghitung potensi kerugian jebolnya bendungan. Detail langkah-langkah penghitungan kerugian akan dibahas dalam makalah ini dan akan bermanfaat bagi ilmuwan sosial mana pun yang melakukan perhitungan kerugian yang serupa.