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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan To Maega: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vivabio : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea
Kristono Yohanes Fowo
Universitas Flores
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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No-till farming activites in some Umanapu (agroforestry land) on earthworm diversity: a case study in Detusoko District, Ende Regency Agustinus J.P Ana Saga; Kristono Yohanes Fowo
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.713 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2022.vol11iss1pp71-78

Abstract

No-till farming (NTF) is an agricultural activity without tillage process, so it can minimize damage to soil structure, reduce erosion, and reduce the decrease in soil organic matter content related to the presence of earthworms. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of no-till farming on earthworm diversity. Exploration of earthworms was carried out by hand sorting and monolith sampling methods in Umanapu (agroforestry) of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut, Coffee and intensive tillage farms. The earthworms were identified by observing the morphology characteristics. In addition, the observation of biomass and population of earthworms, and environmental factors were also carried out. The results showed that there were four genera of endogeic and epigeic worms, namely Lumbricus, aMegascolex, Perithima and Pontoscolex. Diversity index (H'), maximum diversity (H'max) and species evenness (E) of earthworms in intensive tillage agriculture were low but in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut and Coffee were moderate. The earthworm populations, earthworm biomass (g m2) and the ratio of biomass and population of earthworms (B/P) in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut and Coffee were equal and significantly different from intensive tillage. The importance value index (IVI) in Umanapu of Clove, Cocoa, Candlenut, Coffee and intensive tillage agriculture were dominated by the Pontoscolex genus. In addition, the environmental conditions such as temperature and pH of soil at each location in Umanapu were not different, as well as the environmental temperature and humidity. NTF can maintain and sustain the existence of species, population and IVI of earthworms, so that soil biological properties are still maintained.
PENERAPAN SISTEM ORGANIK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PEKARANGAN DI KELOMPOK TANI DAN PKK DESA NDETUNDORA III, KECAMATAN ENDE, KABUPATEN ENDE Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Josina Irene Hutubessy; Mardiah Sarah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.17162

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan program yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Program ini dapat dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan KKN. Kegiatan KKN ini mengantat tema teknologi dan inovasi, dengan tema ini para akdemisi (baik Dosen maupun Mahasiswa) bersama masyarakat melihat dan mengali permasalahan serta bersama-sama mencari solusi atau pemecahannya. Pendampingan melalui kegiatan KKN bertujuan untuk : 1) Memberikan transfer teknologi dan inovasi pertanian dengan memfaatkan pekarangan sietem organic, 2) memberikan transfer ilmu tentang pelatihan pembuatan pupuk padat dan cair. kegiatan KKN Mandiri dilakukan di Desa Ndetundora III Kecamatan Ende. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipasi Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan secara aktif semua pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan dengan tahapan kegiatan Survei Langsung ke Lapangan untuk melihat dan mencatat kondisi yang di alami oleh masyarakat atau kelompok tani serta melakukan diskusi dan merancang program guna mendapatkan solusi bagi keberlanjutan usaha pertanian di desa dan wawancara dilakukan secara informal dengan melakukan kunjungan ke rumah atau lahan petani di Desa Ndetundora III. Sehingga dari hasil ini para petani dan ibu-ibu PKK diberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah, pembuatan pupuk organik padat dan cair dengan memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga. Hasil Pree Test Dan Post Test memperlihatkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan para petani dan ibu-ibu PKK dalam memenfaatkan pekarangan dan limbah pertanian sebagai pupuk kompos  52 %   dan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pupuk organic cair 58,09 %. Kata kunci: pekarangan; hortikultura; pupuk organik                                                                                                 ABSTRACTCommunity empowerment is a program that is very beneficial for the community. This program can be carried out by universities through KKN activities. This KKN activity takes the theme of technology and innovation, with this theme the academics (both lecturers and students) together with the community see and explore problems and jointly find solutions or solutions. Assistance through KKN activities aims to: 1) Provide transfer of technology and agricultural innovation by utilizing organic system yards, 2) provide transfer of knowledge about training in making solid and liquid fertilizers. Independent KKN activities are carried out in Ndetundora III Village, Ende District. The method used is Rural Appraisal Participation (PRA), namely the active involvement of all parties involved in activities with the stages of Direct Survey activities to see and record the conditions experienced by the community or farmer groups and hold discussions and design programs to obtain solutions for sustainability of agricultural businesses in the village and interviews were conducted informally by visiting the houses or fields of farmers in Ndetundora III Village. So that from these results the farmers and PKK mothers were provided with assistance and training in the utilization of their yards, the manufacture of solid and liquid organic fertilizers by utilizing household waste. The results of the Pree Test and Post Test showed an increase in understanding and ability of farmers and PKK mothers in utilizing yards and agricultural waste as compost 52% and an increase in knowledge of liquid organic fertilizer 58.09%. Keywords: yard; horticulture; organic fertilizer
Efek Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Terung Lokal (Solanum melongena L) Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
AGRICA Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v16i1.2487

Abstract

Efforts to increase the growth and production of local eggplant (Solanum melongena L) through chicken manure bokashi fertilizer. Local eggplant or kiku/index eggplant is a type of vegetable plant that can be eaten raw as fresh vegetables and processed with various foods with high nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to study the response of the local eggplant (index finger eggplant) to the different doses and to obtain the optimum dose of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of the index finger eggplant. In the study, a randomized block design (RBD) was used with a single factor pattern consisting of 6 treatments of Bokashi Chicken Manure, namely: BA0 = 0 tons/ha, BA1 = 10 tons/ha or 8.4 kg/plot, BA2 = 20 tons/ha ha or 16.8 kg/plot, BA3 = 30 tons/ha or 25.2 kg/plot, BA4 = 40 tones/ha or 33.6 kg/plot, BA5= 50 tons/ha or 42 kg/plot and BA6 = 60 tons/ha or 50.4 kg/plot. Observed variables; plant height (cm), number of leaves leaf area (cm2), fruit diameter (cm), fruit weight per plant (g), and fruit weight per hectare (tons). Dosage of chicken manure bokashi fertilizer 60 tons/ha or 50, 4 kg/plot produced an average plant height of 18.61 cm; the number of leaves 11.09 leaves; leaf area of 791.78 cm²; fruit Diameter of 2.52 cm; The weight of the fruit planted is 0.27 g and the fruit per hectare is 6.48 tons. Applying chicken manure bokashi fertilizer can increase local eggplant growth and yield with an average increase, in plant height by 0.32%, number of leaves by 0.45%, leaf area by 0.11%, fruit diameter by 0.024%, fruit weight per hectare by 0.21 %.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAKAO YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA SANGGARHORHO Hutubessy, Josina Irene Brigetha; Witi, Ferdinandus Lidang; Apelabi, Gabriel Otan; Fowo, Kristono Yohanes
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v5i3.4721

Abstract

Assistance and implementation of technological innovations in the use of cocoa waste in Sanggarhoro Village for the Batu Putih and Tau Si 2 farmer groups through the PMM – KKN 2024 program aims to develop villages (Thematic KKN), especially in Sanggarhorho Village in utilising economically valuable cocoa plant waste. This program was implemented through a series of training and mentoring involving 18 members of the Batu Putih farmer group and 21 members of the Tau Si 2 farmer group. The method used was Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely the active involvement of all parties involved, starting the activity by carrying out surveys, and interviews with village officials and farmer groups. The training material includes counselling and training on the use of cocoa waste (cocoa shells) as raw material for bokashi fertiliser and animal feed. Evaluation of PMM – KKN activities by providing pre-tests and post-tests increased knowledge about the use of cocoa waste as fertilizer, 67.29% of farmers understood the use of cocoa waste as fertilizer and 96% understood the use of cocoa waste as animal feed. As a follow-up step, regular assistance is provided to farmer group participants to ensure that the skills and knowledge obtained during the training can be applied optimally in the community.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN ADAT SAGA MELALUI KEGIATAN PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DALAM BERBAGAI PRODUK TURUNAN Malung, Adelina Virani; Meno, Maria Tresna; Mao, Wehelmina; Hutubessy, Josina Irene Brigetha; Fowo, Kristono Y.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19497

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberdayaan kaum perempuan adalah sebuah usaha yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup dalam menjaga pangan. Kelompok pembedayaan yang terlibat adalah kelompok Ana Tana Saga (ATS) dan kelompok Ibu- ibu PKK. kelompok ini semua merupakan mitra pengabdan kepada masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Desa Saga Kecamatan Detusoko yang meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan pangan lokal dan pelatihan pengelolaan pangan lokal menjadi berbagai prodak yang memiliki nilai ekonomis, gizi dan keberlanjutan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk pemberdayaan perempuan  khususnya ibu- ibu PKK dan kelompok Ana Tana Saga (ATS) di Desa Saga dalam  pengelolaan pangan lokal tanaman lokal menjadi berbagai prodak pangan yang menarik, bernilai gizi dan ekonomis. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan sehingga menambah pengetahuan mengenai pangan lokal 41 % dan zat makanan, sumber gizi 56%. Pelatihan pengolahan pangan lokal sangat menginspirasi bagi kelompok Ana Tana Saga (ATS) dan Ibu –ibu PKK sebesar 90%.Saran  untuk masyarakat saga melestarikan tanaman pangan lokal, dengan sedikit demi sedikit menanam kembali, agar tidak punah, dengan harapan generasi selanjutnya bisa mengenal tanaman-tanaman  lokal dan mitra kedepan tidak berhenti untuk mengelola dan menghasilkan berbagai prodak turunan dari bahan lokal yang tersediah yang bernilai ekonomis sebagai oleh-oleh wisatawan yang berkunjung ke rumah adat Kata kunci: pemberdayaan; penyuluhan; pelatihan pangan local. ABSTRACTEmpowering women is an effort made to maintain the continuity of life by protecting food. The empowerment groups involved are the Ana Tana Saga (ATS) group and the PKK Mothers group. These groups are all community service partners (PKM). PKM activities will be carried out in August 2023 in Saga Village, Detusoko District, which includes local food education activities and training in local food management into various products that have economic, nutritional and sustainable value. The aim of this activity is to empower women, especially PKK women and the Ana Tana Saga (ATS) group in Saga Village, in managing local food from local plants into various food products that are attractive, nutritionally and economically valuable. This PKM activity was carried out to increase knowledge about local food by 41% and food substances and nutritional sources by 56%. The local food processing training was very inspiring for the Ana Tana Saga (ATS) group and 90% of PKK mothers. Suggestions for the Saga community to preserve local food plants, by replanting them little by little, so that they do not become extinct, with the hope that the next generation will be able to get to know local plants and future partners will not stop managing and producing various derivative products from locally available materials that have economic value as souvenirs for tourists visiting traditional houses Keywords: empowerment; extension; local food training
Co-Authors Agustinus J.P Ana Saga Clemens Pati Nai Donatus Rendo Doris Krisanto Paso Elisebet Ndae Engelbertus Doni Welan Ferdinandus Lidang Witi Gabriel Otan Apelabi Josina Irene Brigita Hutubessy Lanamana, Willybrordus Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou Malung, Adelina Virani Mao, Wehelmina Mardiah Sarah Meno, Maria Tresna Murdaningsih Murdaningsih Murdaningsih, Murdaningsih Paulinus Seda Sri Wahyuni Wilhelmus Haman Yohanes Pande