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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KIRINYU (Chromolaena odorata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS CABAI BESAR (Campsicum annum) Kristono Yohane Fowo; Murdaningsih Murdaningsih; Willybrordus Lanamana
AGRICA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v3i2.499

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) as a source of organic matter on growth and yield of two varieties of Chilli (Capsicum annum), and to determine the optimum dose Kirinyu that can improve crop growth and yield of the Big Chilli, research was conducted in the Garden University College of Agriculture experiment Flore, Village Lokoboko, District Ndona, Ende with ± 500 meters altitude above sea level, starting in September 2010-April 2011. The design used in this study is the Group Randomized Factorial Design with the treatment, the first factor (V), and Varieties Amando (V2), and the second factor (K) is the dose of organic material Kirinyu namely K0 (without Kirinyu), K1 (Kirinyu10 tons/ha), K2 (Kirinyu 15 tons/ha), K3 (Kirinyu20 tonnes/ha). Variable observation in this study was “Higher Plants, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Total Fruit, Fruit diameter and weight of fruit per plant”. The results showed that administration of doses as a source of organic material Kirinyu significant effect on the varieties (V) and different doses Kirinyu to Total Leaf, Leaf Area observations at age 42 days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced Number of Fruit, Fruit Weight, and fruit diameter. Use of Hot Beauty varieties has increased to Total Leaf (21.67 strands), number of fruits (31.00 fruits), and fruit weight (279.00 grams) and more resistant to high rainfall intensity, and for variety Amando has increased to broad leaves (187.02 cm), and fruit diameter (1.74 cm) and not resistant to rain intensity. But for Kirinyu dose also significantly influenced leaf number, leaf area at the age of 42 observation days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced fruit number, fruit weight and fruit diameter. Chili optimum plant growth is shown in the use Kirinyu a dose of 20 tonnes/ha ie number of leaves (19.23 strands), leaf area (208.25 cm), number of fruits (41.58), fruit weight (7.44 grams), fruit diameter (1.66 cm).
RESPON TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vignasinensis L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOMPOS DARI KULIT BUAH KAKAO Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Kristono Y. Fowo; Doris Krisanto Paso
AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v14i1.984

Abstract

Response of Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.) Due to Dosage Treatment of Compost Fertilizer from Cocoa Fruit Peel. The research was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, Lokoboko Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency from June to August 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cocoa husk fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of long beans. Using Randomized Block Design (RAK). With 5 doses of cocoa pod compost, namely: D1 : without treatment of cocoa pod skin or 0 g/plant, D2 : 5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost, D3 : 7.5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost, D4 : 10 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost. D5 : 12.5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod husk compost. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 20 trials were obtained. The application of cocoa husk compost fertilizer on long bean plants was proven to have a very significant effect on increasing the number of leaves at the observational ages of 21, 28 and 35 days after planting, leaf area at planting ages 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after planting, number of fruits, fruit weight at planting and weight. fruit per hectare The optimal dose of cocoa pod compost for long bean plants is 250gr per plant or the equivalent of 12.5 tons per hectare (D5) which is able to provide optimal growth and yield of long bean plants with an average percentage increase in the number of leaves aged 21, 28 and 35 by 20.68%; the mean leaf area at the age of 14, 21, 28 and 35 hst was 18.23%, the number of fruit was 27.57%; fruit weight per plant was 36.81% and fruit weight per hectare was 36.81%. Response of Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.) Due to Dosage Treatment of Compost Fertilizer from Cocoa Fruit Peel. The research was conducted in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, Lokoboko Village, Ndona District, Ende Regency from June to August 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cocoa husk fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of long beans. Using Randomized Block Design (RAK). With 5 doses of cocoa pod compost, namely: D1 : without treatment of cocoa pod skin or 0 g/plant, D2 : 5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost, D3 : 7.5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost, D4 : 10 tons per hectare of cocoa pod compost. D5 : 12.5 tons per hectare of cocoa pod husk compost. Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so that 20 trials were obtained. The application of cocoa husk compost fertilizer on long bean plants was proven to have a very significant effect on increasing the number of leaves at the observational ages of 21, 28 and 35 days after planting, leaf area at planting ages 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after planting, number of fruits, fruit weight at planting and weight. fruit per hectare The optimal dose of cocoa pod compost for long bean plants is 250gr per plant or the equivalent of 12.5 tons per hectare (D5) which is able to provide optimal growth and yield of long bean plants with an average percentage increase in the number of leaves aged 21, 28 and 35 by 20.68%; the mean leaf area at the age of 14, 21, 28 and 35 hst was 18.23%, the number of fruit was 27.57%; fruit weight per plant was 36.81% and fruit weight per hectare was 36.81%.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK UBI KAYU NUABOSI MERK “QURENA” PADA KELOMPOK PKK DESA RANDOTONDA KABUPATEN ENDE Willybrordus Lanamana; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Yohanes Pande
AGRICA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v14i2.1478

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the Nuabosi cassava chips agroindustry with the “Qurena” brand and formulate a strategy for its development. The research was conducted at the Home Industry for Processing Nuabosi Cassava with the brand "Qurena", managed by the PKK Mobilization Team in Randotonda Village, Ende District. The number of employees is 30 people, including leaders and employees. This research is a population study. The analysis used R/C ratio, B/C ratio, ROI, and SWOT. The results of the analysis show that the Nuabosi cassava processing industry into “Qurena” brand chips is profitable and feasible because the R/C ratio is > 1, the B/C ratio value for each production cost is Rp. 100 then will get a profit of Rp. 78, the “Qurena” brand chips business is feasible. The ROI value obtained is 78%, this value can be interpreted that the amount of profit obtained compared to the investment (ROI) invested is good. Each capital of Rp. 100, obtained a profit of Rp. 78. Based on the SWOT analysis it was found that the appropriate development strategy is a progressive strategy that supports the growth of agro-industry businesses, and is in a rapid growth strategy. The Nuabosi cassava chips business with the “Qurena” brand is in a strong position and has the opportunity to be developed.
Pelatihan Agro Eco-System Analysis Petani Ketela Pohon dalam Teknik Pengelolaan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman Sri Wahyuni; Willybrordus Lanamana; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Lourentius Dominikus Gadi Djou; Yohanes Pande
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v5i2.55869

Abstract

Training on Agro Eco-System Analysis for Cassava Farmers in Plant Pest Organism Management Techniques. Pest population fluctuations in cassava plants tend to increase and spread rapidly in drought fields and a monoculture cropping pattern with close spacing therefore the presence of pests planted is highly dependent on agro-ecosystem conditions. Therefore ecological-based pest control is very necessary.  To maintain the stability of the plant ecosystem, basic skills are needed in conducting agroecosystem analysis (AESA). Based on the analysis results obtained recommendations for appropriate ecosystem management for each growing season and facilitate farmers in determining good cultivation techniques regarding pest control, cropping patterns, soil and water conservation as well as natural enemies that are appropriate for their plants. AESA activities are carried out so that farmers understand and are skilled in managing their cassava plantations because Randotonda Village is a producer of "Nuabosi" cassava which is known as a regional superior product. The activity is carried out in a participatory manner by directly involving the participating farmers as observers, fact seekers and decision-makers for the management of their agroecosystems through discussion and manifesting current real conditions with the hope that in the future they can manage their cropping agroecosystems properly. The highest increase in farmer understanding occurred in natural enemy components of 91.67% while the average increase in farmer understanding for all agro-ecosystem components was 57.14%. All participants were able to perform AESA very well which was indicated by the ability of farmers to make recommendations for managing cassava agroecosystems for the next planting season.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG PANJANG VARIETAS LOKAL PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Engelbertus Doni Welan; Kristono Yohanes Fowo
AGRICA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i1.1899

Abstract

Growth Response And Production Of Local Variety Of Long Bean At Various Dosages Of Organic Fertilizer. Red long bean is one of the leguminous plants that has a high nutritional content and plays an important role in meeting the nutritional needs of the whole community and has great opportunities, but the productivity of long beans produced is still very low, the use of manure is expected to increase productivity and quality. from a healthy growing environment. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of organic pig manure and to obtain the optimum dose on the growth and yield of red long bean. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 5 doses of organic pig manure, namely: P0 = no fertilizer, P1 = 7.5 tons/ha-1 or 2.7 kg/plot, P2 = 15 tons/ha -1 or 5.4 kg/plot, P3 = 22.5 tons/ha-1 or 8.1 kg/plot, P4 = 30 tons/ha-1 or 10.8 kg/plot. The variables observed were number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), number of pods per plant (fruit), pod weight per plant (gr), pod weight per Ha (tons/ha). The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer from pig manure had a very significant effect on the variables of leaf number, leaf area, number of pods, weight of planted pods and weight of pods per hectare with an increase in each observation variable of 11.82% for the number of leaves; leaf area by 20.07%; the number of pods by 21.47%; the weight of the pods planted was 29.24% and the weight of the pods per hectare was 29.21%.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PUPUK KOMPOS MEREK KETAPA DI DESA RANDOTONDA KABUPATEN ENDE Willybrordus Lanamana; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou; Yohanes Kristono Fowo; Yohanes Pande
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i2.2229

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the KETAPA brand compost business, and formulate a development strategy. The research was conducted on farmer groups and livestock groups in Randotonda Village, Ende Regency. Labor involved in production and marketing activities 10 people. This research is a population research. The analysis used is the R/C ratio, B/C ratio, ROI and SWOT. The results of the analysis show that the KETAPA brand compost business is feasible; R/C ratio > 1, the value of B/C ratio, 0.25 means that each production cost is Rp. 100 profits earned Rp. 25. The value of ROI is 26%, the amount of return on investment (ROI) is in the pretty good category. Based on the SWOT analysis, the choice of development strategy is a progressive strategy or SO strategy. Activities include:; building promotion and marketing networks with farmer groups, GAPOKTAN and Field Extension Officers in all districts as well as conducting online marketing
Perbaikan Teknik Budidaya Ubikayu Varietas Lokal Nuabosi Pada Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru di Desa Ndetundora Kabupaten Ende Propinsi NTT Willy Brordus Lanamana; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou; Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Paulinus Seda; Ferdinandus Lidang Witi
VIVABIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): VIVABIO:Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/vivabio.v4i2.41042

Abstract

ABSTRAKMitra yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu, Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru, jumlah anggota 30 orang. Kelompok tani ini merupakan petani ubikayu Nuabosi varietas lokal jenis terigu, dibudidayakan secara turun temurun. Permasalah utama, produktivitas ubikayu Nuabosi menurun beberapa tahun terakhir, perlu intervensi teknologi bagi anggota kelompok tani. Tujuan kegiatan, melakukan perbaikan teknis budidaya ubikayu guna peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Setiap kegiatan pelatihan diberikan pretest dan posttest, untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada anggota kelompok tani, hal ini terlihat dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Pada materi pembuatan guludan, pretest jumlah soal benar 4,13  posttest terjadi peningkatan sebesar 13,3. Materi pembuatan pupuk kompos, pretest 4,5 sedangkan pada posttest 13,56 jumlah soal benar. Materi pola tanam tumpangsari  pretest 4,5 posttest 13,13 jumlah soal benar, dan pada materi pembumbunan dan pengendalian gulma pretest 4,36 sedangkan pada posttest  jumlah soal benar 13,46..Kata Kunci:  Ubikayu Nuabosi, Perbaikan Teknik Budidaya.
PENGABDIAN KKN-MANDIRI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTYKULTURA DAN PENGOLAHAN BAHAN LOKAL SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK DI DESA TONGGO PAPA KABUPATEN ENDE Kristono Yohanes Fowo; Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Donatus Rendo
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.10964

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendampingan melalui kegiatan KKN - Mandiri bertujuan untuk : (1) memberikan transfer ilmu  pengolahan tanah dan manfaat mulsa pada lahan pekarangan, (2) memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk bokasi dan pemanfaatan  limbah ternak.Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Tonggo Papa Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipasi Rural Appraisal (PRA) yaitu keterlibatan secara aktif semua pihak yang melibatkan aparat desa, ibu PKK dan perwakilan masyarakat secara langsung dengan total peserta 20 orang. Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan ini peserta  paham tentang vertikultur 90%, manfaat dari mulsa 100%, tujuan jarak tanam 95%, manfaat pupuk organik 95 %, bahan untuk pupuk 100%. Kata kunci: KKN mandiri; pengolahan tanah; mulsa, tanaman hortikultura;vertikultur; pupuk bokasi ABSTRACTAssistance through KKN - Mandiri activities aims to: (1) provide knowledge transfer on soil management and the benefits of mulching on yards, (2) provide training on making bokasi fertilizer and utilizing livestock waste. The activity was carried out in Tonggo Papa Village, Ende Regency. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), which is the active involvement of all parties involving village officials, PKK women and community representatives directly with a total of 20 participants. The results achieved from this activity were participants understood about 90% verticulture, 100% benefits of mulch, 95% spacing goals, 95% benefits of organic fertilizers, 100% fertilizer ingredients. Keywords: independent community service program; soil tillage; mulch; horticultural crops; verticulture; bokasi fertilizer
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM PENJUAL KRIPIK KREMES DAN WINGKO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN MELALUI MERK, LABEL DAN KEMASAN Willybrordus Lanamana; Laurentius Dominicus Gadi Djou; Yohanes Pande; Kristono Yohanes Fowo
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 5 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10046

Abstract

Abstrak: Produk turunan ubikayu Nuabosi; kripik, kremes dan wingko telah dipromosi dan dipasarkan. Bahan baku produk tersebut diambil dari ubikayu varietas lokal terbaik, dan organik, namun produk tersebut belum memiliki merk, label dan kemasan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pendapatan secara berkelanjutan. Jumlah anggota PKK yang berpartisipasi pada kegiatan ini, 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan, FGD, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan diawali dengan memberikan pretest diakhiri posttest. Pada pretest soal benar paling banyak 6 nomor dari 15 nomor yang diberikan, pada posttest jumlah soal benar 15 nomor, paling sedikit 13 nomor dari 15 nomor soal yang diberikan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini; peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan mitra serta peningkatan volume penjualan. Saran, optimalisasi peran BUMDES, untuk memasarkan produk pertanian dan turunannya.Abstract: Nuabosi cassava derivative products; kripik, kremes and wingko have been promoted and marketed. The raw materials for these products are taken from the best local varieties of cassava, and are organic, but these products do not yet have brands, labels and packaging. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge, skills and income in a sustainable manner. The number of PKK members who participated in this activity, 30 people. The methods used are counseling, FGD, training and mentoring. The activity begins with giving a pretest and ends with a posttest. In the pretest the number of correct questions is at most 6 out of 15 numbers given, in the posttest the number of correct questions is 15 numbers, at least 13 numbers out of the 15 numbered questions are given. The results achieved from this service activity; increased knowledge, skills of partners and increased sales volume. Suggestions, optimizing the role of BUMDES, to market agricultural products and their derivatives.
RESPON TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays ceratina Kulesh) AKIBAT BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK NPK PHONSKA DAN JARAK TANAM ANTAR BARIS Yohanes Kristono Fowo; Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy; Elisebet Ndae
Agrica: Journal of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v15i2.2311

Abstract

Waxi corn, which is included in the cereal plant group, is a food source for meeting the needs of life and has an important role in fulfilling community nutrition. Efforts to increase production that include quantity and quality can be made by applying NPK phonska fertilizer and spacing out planters to minimize the occurrence of competition. The study was to obtain the interaction caused by various doses of NPK phonska dose with different spacings on maize plants and to obtain the optimum dose of NPK phonska and ideal spacing to produce the optimum pulut maize plant. Using a factorial randomized block study design (RAKF)consisting of two treatment factors, each combination was repeated 3 times. Phoska NPK treatment consists of three levels (P1:50; P2:100 and P3:150)kg/ha, While the spacing treatment includes (J1: 50x 40; J2: 60x40 and J3: 70x40) cm. Data is collected non-descriptively. level F test5% to go to treatment. The interaction effect is based on Duncan's 5% test and LSD 5% test for a single treatment difference phonska test on the variable length of cropping cobs and yield hectare with a percentage increase of 15,19% and 28,33% respectively, the single treatment of plant spacing had a significant effect on the variable cob weight cropping weights 33,73%.