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All Journal WAJAH HUKUM Gorontalo Law Review Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Notary Journal Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Joong-Ki
Raffles Raffles
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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KLAUSULA PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA Pahlefi, Pahlefi; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Gorontalo Law Review Volume 2 No.2 Oktober 2019 Gorontalo Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.57 KB) | DOI: 10.32662/golrev.v2i2.702

Abstract

Salah satu prinsip hukum perjanjian di Indonesia, yang diatur dalam Pasal 1266 dan 1267 KUH Perdata, adalah larangan pembatalan sepihak atas perjanjian timbal balik, di mana setiap pembatalan isi perjanjian harus dilakukan di hadapan hakim. Di sisi lain, KUHPerdata juga mengakui keberadaan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak dalam suatu perjanjian. Keberadaan dua prinsip hukum di tingkat implementasi perjanjian menerima interpretasi yang berbeda dari masing-masing pihak, yang menciptakan kecenderungan untuk terjadi tuntutan hukum kepada mereka yang merasa dirugikan. Keberadaan dua putusan Mahkamah Agung yang memberikan interpretasi berbeda tentang prinsip kebebasan kontrak menunjukkan ambiguitas pemahaman prinsip kebebasan kontrak dalam relevansinya dengan larangan pembatalan sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab masalah hukum terhadap interpretasi standar prinsip kebebasan kontrak sehingga prinsip pelarangan pembatalan masih berlaku. Sebagai studi doktrinal atau normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statuta, konseptual, dan kasus berdasarkan keputusan pengadilan yang memiliki "incrach" (memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap), dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk membentuk jawaban dalam bentuk kualitatif. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan unilateral Pasal 1266 dan 1267 KUHPerdata telah jelas dan eksplisit dan tidak memerlukan interpretasi. Dengan demikian, yang dibutuhkan adalah pemahaman yang jelas dan jelas tentang konsep prinsip kebebasan kontrak dalam bentuk norma hukum, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang terikat perjanjian. One of the principles of treaty law in Indonesia, which is regulated in articles 1266 and 1267 of Civil Code, is the prohibition on unilateral cancellation of agreements that are reciprocal, where any cancellation of the contents of the agreement must be carried out before a judge (in court). But on the other hand, the Civil Code also recognizes the existence of the principle of freedom in contracting with an agreement. The existence of the two legal principles above at the level of the implementation of the agreement receives a different interpretation from each contractor, which creates a tendency for lawsuits to occur to those who feel disadvantaged. The existence of two Supreme Court decisions that provide different interpretations of the principle of freedom of contract shows the ambiguity of understanding of the principle of freedom of contract in its relevance to the unilateral cancellation ban. This study aims to answer legal issues against standard interpretation of the principle of freedom of contract so that the principle of prohibiting cancellations is still valid. The results of the study had shown that the unilateral cancellation of articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code has been clear and explicit and does not require any interpretation. Thus, what is needed is a clear and obviously understanding of the concept of the principle of freedom of contract in the form of legal norms, so that it is expected to provide legal certainty to the parties bound to an agreement.
PEMUSATAN KEPEMILIKAN MEDIA MASSA DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN ASPEK HUKUM Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa; Raffles, Raffles
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Today, mass media tend to be exclusively possessed by certain business groups who generally have affiliation to authorities or political parties. This article disscusses the concentration of mass media ownership in the light of constitutional and competition law. The article argues that the privatisation of business and politics towards public information through mass media, which is inevitable, has to be minimized. This due to the fact that mass media is one of pillars to which the democracy of a nation relies on. Despite the ownership of mass media which is a part of expressions (by some elites) of the people to performs such duties as the one guaranteed by the Constitution, the restriction of its ownership has to be attempted, since the business field uses limited public space to conduct business and perform democracy attached in it. In terms of the ownership of mass media centralizes among certain business holders, people have only few alternatives of information despite various media people might choose.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Notaris atas Perbedaan Isi Minuta Akta dan Salinan Akta dalam Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Helena, Tiurma; Muskibah, Muskibah; Raffles, Raffles
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.49267

Abstract

This study aims to find out and criticize 1) the regulation of the difference in the content of the deed minuta and the copy of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties. 2) The notary's legal responsibility for the difference in the contents of the deed and the copy of the deed issued is associated with the principle of prudence. This research uses a normative juridical method, with a conceptual approach, a legislative approach and a case approach. The analysis of legal materials is carried out by inventorying, systematizing and interpreting. The results of the research are 1) Arrangements regarding the difference in the contents of the deed minuta and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are regulated in Article 1 number 9, Article 16 paragraph 1 letters a and d and corrections in Article 51 of the UUJN. The ambiguity of the legal norms of Article 51 of the UUJN-P does not explain the substantial or non-substantial typographical errors that can be corrected, how with the copy of the deed that has been given to the parties and the provisions of Article 51 of the UUJN-P it becomes difficult to implement in the event that the witnesses no longer exist before the Notary. Legal principles that can be used as a form of settlement for differences in the minuta of the deed and copies of the deed issued by the Notary to the parties are the principle of prudence, the principle of good faith and the principle of abuse of authority. The difference between the minutes of the deed and the copy of the deed is due to the lack of caution of the Notary and typos by the Notary. 2) Notaries are also responsible, especially if degradation of deeds occurs, subject to Administrative and Civil sanctions. Recommendations to 1) Policy makers, in order to be able to regulate in detail how the Notary principle of prudence, especially on the form and nature of the renvoi in the deed and the limits of the Notary's authority over it, especially the Renvoi which is only carried out after the issuance of a copy of the Deed to protect the Notary and the parties. 2) The Notary in carrying out his obligations must prioritize the attitude of thoroughness, thoroughness, prudence, not abusing authority and good faith when making a deed so that the deed he makes can give a sense of justice to the parties. Preventive efforts that can be made by the Notary sign or paraphrase each page of the deed that is made and works based on the principle of prudence
(RETRACTION) Pertanggungjawaban Jabatan Notaris Setelah Berakhir Masa Jabatan Terhadap Akta yang Dibuatnya Sinaga, Ruth Alnila; Raffles, Raffles; Suryahartati, Dwi
Notary Journal Vol 2, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nj.v2i1.5439

Abstract

(This article is retracted because of duplicate publication)The purpose of this study is to analyze and criticize the arrangement of the Notary's responsibility after his term of office ends and the legal consequences of the Notary's liability after the end of his term of office. This research is normative legal research and uses conceptual approach and statutory approach. The results of the research are that the responsibility of the Notary's position on the deed made by or before him is until the Notary dies because the authentic deed made by the Notary has perfect evidentiary power where the Notary knows for sure the legal actions outlined in the deed are desired and agreed upon by the parties. The legal consequences for a Notary if a legal problem arises criminally, namely if it is indicated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code to falsify a letter, criminal sanctions can be given, if there is a civil error, namely a formal error which results in the deed being an underhand deed and causing a loss, it can be requested for compensation. The loss to the deed is because it should be an authentic deed that has legal force as perfect evidence in the trial, instead it becomes an underhand deed.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkritisi pengaturan pertanggungjawaban Notaris setelah masa jabatannya berakhir dan akibat hukum pertanggungjawaban Notaris setelah berakhir masa jabatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu tanggung jawab jabatan Notaris terhadap akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapannya adalah sampai Notaris meninggal dunia karena akta autentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna di mana Notaris mengetahui secara pasti perbuatan hukum yang dituangkan dalam aktanya dikehendaki dan disepakati oleh para pihak. Akibat hukum terhadap Notaris apabila permasalahan hukum yang muncul secara pidana yaitu bila diindikasi pada Pasal 263 KUHP melakukan pemalsuan terhadap surat dapat diberi sanksi pidana, apabila ada kesalahan perdata yaitu terhadap kesalahan formil yang mengakibatkan akta tersebut menjadi akta di bawah tangan dan menimbulkan kerugian dapat dimintakan ganti kerugian terhadap akta tersebut karena seharusnya akta autentik yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti sempurna dalam persidangan malah menjadi akta di bawah tangan.
Kedudukan Pemegang Polis dan Pekerja Dalam Hal Terjadinya Kepailitan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Kristiani Pasaribu, Mindo; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31195

Abstract

The aims of this study are 1) to find out and analyze the legal position of policy holders and workers according to laws and regulations in Indonesia, 2) to find out and analyze the regulations regarding protection for policy holders and workers who have provided legal protection or vice versa. This research uses normative juridical research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Based on the research results obtained, it can be seen that the position of policy and workers holders in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt through decisions determined by the commercial court is as preferred creditors. In this case, there is a conflict regarding the fulfillment of the rights of policy holders and workers, so to resolve the problem of conflict, legal principles are needed. In this case, the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori is used, namely that new laws and regulations override old laws and regulations. The Insurance Law is a longer statutory regulation than the Job Creation Replacement Law, so the position of workers in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt has a higher position than the position of policy holders. In terms of the order of fulfillment of rights between the policy holder and the worker, the worker must be paid first. The forms of legal protection for policy holders are regulated in the Civil Code, POJK Insurance and Marketing of Insurance Products, OJK Law, Consumer Protection Law, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, and Insurance Law. Legal protection for workers is regulated in the Civil Code, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, PP on Wages, Job Creation Replacement Law, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013.
Kewajiban Mempekerjakan Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Perusahaan Swasta Di Kabupaten Tebo Yudhistira, Lily; Raffles, Raffles; Windarto, Windarto
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i2.32097

Abstract

The purpose of writing this thesis is to know and analyze how the fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities in state-owned companies and private companies in Tebo Regency, as well as to find out and analyzeobstacles in fulfilling labor rights for people with disabilities in Tebo Regency. The method in writing this research uses empirical juridical research methods that focus research on reality or legal behavior in society by examining the gap between Das Sollen and Das Sein, namely by realizing the application of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities in Tebo Regency. The results of this study show that 1) the fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities in state-owned and private companies in Tebo Regency is said to be rudimentary 2) the obstacles that make the non-fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities are because many companies do not have awareness of labor rights for people with disabilities , people with disabilities get jobs Based on the level of disability, the lack of self-confidence possessed by people with disabilities, the mindset of people with disabilities who consider that the shortcomings they have are a disgrace, and because the criteria desired by the company cause indirect discrimination attitudes for people with disabilities, and the average education of people with disabilities is still low.
Problematika Dalam Pembagian Waris Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Hukum Di Kabupaten Tebo Naili Hidayah, Lili; Najwan, Johni; Raffles, Raffles; Herlina, Nelli; Fatni, Indriya
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.474 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.17013

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian kepada masayarakat mengenai pembagian waris sebagai upaya peningkatan pemah aman hukum terhadap guru dan masyarakat sekitar diwilayah Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan di Kabupaten Tebo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai problematika dalam pembagian waris. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hukum waris sehingga dapat mengecilkan permasalahan yang timbul dari pembagian waris. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, Pengabdian ini sangat direspon oleh masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh masyarakat terkait dengan pembagian waris. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin, baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat dalam hukum waris.
Penyuluhan Hukum dan Peningkatan Pemahaman Terhadap Produk Unggulan Pada Masyarakat Kedepatian Semerap Hidayah, Lili Naili; Raffles, Raffles; Qodri, M. Amin; Aulia, M. Zulva; Manik, Herlina
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.129 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v6i1.19366

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian kepada masayarakat mengenai terhadap peningkatan pemahaman terhadap produk unggulan di masyarakat kedepatian, Semerap, Kerinci.. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami produk unggulan daerah . sehingga dapat meningkatkan rasa kecintaan terhadap produk unggulan daerah tempatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, Pengabdian ini sangat direspon oleh masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan masalah masalah yang sering terjadi dilapangan. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin, baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat, bahwa dengan adanya produk unggulan mampu menimbulkan potensi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Pentingnya Pencantuman Label Pada Kemasan Melalui Penyuluhan Hukum Bagi Siswa SMA 2 Di Muara Bungo Hidayah, Lili Naili; Najwan, Johni; Raffles, Raffles; Herlina, Nelli; Fatni, Indriya
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.794 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v6i1.19367

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari pengabdian kepada masayarakat mengenai peningkatan pemahaman konsumen terhadap pencantuman label pada kemasan terutama bagi siswa SMA 2 Muaro Bungo. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama Siswa tentang perlindungan konsumen. sehingga dapat mengecilkan permasalahan yang timbul dari adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, Pengabdian ini sangat direspon oleh masyarakat. Hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan masalah masalah yang sering terjadi dilapangan. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin, baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat terutama untuk bias bijak dan teliti ketika akan berbelanja dengan memberhatikan label yang ada dalam produk.
Dugaan Pelanggaran Perilaku Anti Persaingan Perjanjian Tertutup Dari Industri Dalam Negeri (IDN) Pemohon Safeguards Measures Anggraini, Shela Dwi; Hidayah, Lili Naili; Raffles, Raffles
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1669

Abstract

In this study, the author analyzes the alleged violations committed by the Domestic Industry (IDN) Applicant for Safeguards Measures in the KPPI report document, namely the closed tying in agreement. The problem formulation in this research is how the case study of the IDN's application for Safeguards Measures at KPPI is tested with the analysis of Law No. 5 of 1999, and what preventive measures are taken by IDN. The purpose of this research is to analyze the alleged violation of tying in agreement committed by IDN, the applicant for the Safeguards Measure. The approaches used in this research include conceptual, case, legislative, and empirical legal approaches. The result of this research indicates that the IDN applicant for Safeguards Measures is suspected of violating Article 15, paragraph 2 of Law Number 5 of 1999 by using the Per se illegal and rule of reason approaches. With the evidence from the study conducted by the KPPU together with the relevant parties of the Safeguards Measures applicants. The alleged violations committed by IDN resulted in anti-competitive behavior and hindered business competition. The Safeguards Measures policy can be obtained by IDN that does not violate the laws and regulations. Law enforcement serves as a preventive measure against violations of regulations in this study, with the compliance program initiated by the KPPU as an effort to prevent violations of Law Number 5 of 1999.
Co-Authors Alini, Aulia Meyritza Angelina Nadapdap, Cyntia Anggraini, Shela Dwi Aulia, M. Zulva Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa Bustanuddin . Dwi Suryahartati Fatni, Indriya Haryadi - Helena, Tiurma Herlina Manik Herlina, Nelli Johni Najwan Kristiani Pasaribu, Mindo Lili Naili Hidayah M. Amin Qodri M. Zulfa Aulia Munandar, Tri Imam Muskibah Muskibah Pahlefi . Sinaga, Ruth Alnila Taufik Yahya Windarto, Windarto Yudhistira, Lily Yulia Monita Yunardi, Novita Putri