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Akibat Hukum Dari Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Yunardi, Novita Putri; Raffles, Raffles; Yahya, Taufik
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1802

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate what happens legally when a Sale and Purchase Agreement is cancelled.One of the most fundamental aspects of human existence is the ability to buy and sell land. In actuality, disagreements over land purchases and sales can lead to the SALE AND PURCHASE Deed being voided. Using both primary and secondary sources of information, this study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to its normative legal research. After a judge nullifies a sale and purchase deed, all circumstances are returned to how they were before the deal was subject to any legal proceedings. Any performance received by one party from another must be returned to the original sender. Furthermore, the Land Deed Official shall affix or include the Court Decision in the Notarial Deed Minute to document the cancellation. One party must apply to the National Land Agency to annul the land certificate if it has been transferred. Following the District Court's ruling, the National Land Agency will either cancel the certificate via the Administrative Court or strike out and substitute the owner's name.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Membuat Covernote Sebagai Jaminan Atas Utang Alini, Aulia Meyritza; Raffles, Raffles; Aulia, M. Zulfa
Wajah Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v9i1.1814

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal responsibility of Notaries in creating cover notes as collateral for land title certificates. Covernote, when viewed from the perspective of formal civil law, does not actually have the binding force of a deed made by a notary, because a covernote is not a legal product of a notary and is not regulated under positive law in Indonesia. This type of research is normative, with data collection techniques through literature study, and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the notary's responsibility in the covernote is limited to the period when the document handled by the notary is still in the processing stage, such as in the case of the registration process of encumbering rights. If the process of registering the encumbrance of the mortgage handled by the notary is completed until the issuance of the mortgage certificate, then the previous covernote will be replaced by the mortgage certificate that has been processed by the notary as the actual form of guarantee. Covernote is not a proof of collateral but merely serves as a temporary or provisional document, which acts as a basis for the bank that will eventually disburse the loan application. The notary's duty in draughting a covernote as a debt guarantee is to uphold the highest standards of honesty, integrity, impartiality, and diligence in verifying the authenticity of the information provided in the debt guarantee documents in order to avoid any legal ramifications..
(RETRACTION) Pertanggungjawaban Jabatan Notaris Setelah Berakhir Masa Jabatan Terhadap Akta yang Dibuatnya Sinaga, Ruth Alnila; Raffles, Raffles; Suryahartati, Dwi
Notary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Program Studi Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nj.v2i1.5439

Abstract

(This article is retracted because of duplicate publication)The purpose of this study is to analyze and criticize the arrangement of the Notary's responsibility after his term of office ends and the legal consequences of the Notary's liability after the end of his term of office. This research is normative legal research and uses conceptual approach and statutory approach. The results of the research are that the responsibility of the Notary's position on the deed made by or before him is until the Notary dies because the authentic deed made by the Notary has perfect evidentiary power where the Notary knows for sure the legal actions outlined in the deed are desired and agreed upon by the parties. The legal consequences for a Notary if a legal problem arises criminally, namely if it is indicated in Article 263 of the Criminal Code to falsify a letter, criminal sanctions can be given, if there is a civil error, namely a formal error which results in the deed being an underhand deed and causing a loss, it can be requested for compensation. The loss to the deed is because it should be an authentic deed that has legal force as perfect evidence in the trial, instead it becomes an underhand deed.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkritisi pengaturan pertanggungjawaban Notaris setelah masa jabatannya berakhir dan akibat hukum pertanggungjawaban Notaris setelah berakhir masa jabatannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu tanggung jawab jabatan Notaris terhadap akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapannya adalah sampai Notaris meninggal dunia karena akta autentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna di mana Notaris mengetahui secara pasti perbuatan hukum yang dituangkan dalam aktanya dikehendaki dan disepakati oleh para pihak. Akibat hukum terhadap Notaris apabila permasalahan hukum yang muncul secara pidana yaitu bila diindikasi pada Pasal 263 KUHP melakukan pemalsuan terhadap surat dapat diberi sanksi pidana, apabila ada kesalahan perdata yaitu terhadap kesalahan formil yang mengakibatkan akta tersebut menjadi akta di bawah tangan dan menimbulkan kerugian dapat dimintakan ganti kerugian terhadap akta tersebut karena seharusnya akta autentik yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum sebagai alat bukti sempurna dalam persidangan malah menjadi akta di bawah tangan.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Bahaya Narkotika dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pada Siswa di SMP N 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur Haryadi, Haryadi; Raffles, Raffles; Munandar, Tri Imam; Monita, Yulia; Bustanuddin, Bustanuddin
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i1.5391

Abstract

Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menjadi target luarannya yaitu memahami mengenai Ruang Lingkup Narkotika dan Bahaya dari Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dikalangan Remaja khususnya siswa dan mengetahui serta dapat menerapkan peran serta generasi muda khususnya siswa dalam upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa diharapkan mampu memajukan bangsa melalui kecerdasan dan prestasinya. Akan tetapi, saat ini banyak generasi muda kita yang secara perlahan digerogoti oleh zat adiktif Narkotika. Data dari Indonesia Drugs Report Tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi setahun terakhir penyalahgunaan narkoba meningkat dari 1,80 % pada tahun 2019 menjadi 1,96 % di tahun 2021. metode pendekatan berupa sosialisasi. Dengan harapan, setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi ini tumbuh pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta dapat menerapkan terhadap hasil dari meteri yang telah disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif. Dalam upaya Pencegahan, Pemberantasan, Penyalahgunaan, dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba terkhusus dikalangan anak dan remaja yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa harus dijamin cita citanya. Upaya pencegahan (Preventif) mesti terus dilakukan sebagai upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika demi masa depan generasi penerus bangsa terhindar dari penyalahgunaan narkotika khususnya di SMP N 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi.
Hak Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Penggunaan Alat Kesehatan Pencegah Covid-19 Ilegal Angelina Nadapdap, Cyntia; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v3i3.18064

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze how legal protection is for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City and how to resolve legal protections for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research that aims to determine the extent to which the law works in society. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of consumer protection for users of illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been carried out optimally. This is due to the fact that the rights of consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices have not been fulfilled to obtain compensation and there are still business actors who refuse to provide compensation to consumers, this is contrary to Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act. It was concluded that the right to compensation for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been fulfilled, so that legal protection for consumers has not been implemented properly.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih belum terpenuhinya hak konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi dan masih adanya pelaku usaha yang menolak memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen, ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Disimpulkan bahwa belum terpenuhinya hak ganti rugi konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi maka perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.   Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum konsumen; Alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal