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Enhancing Basic Education Quality through the Implementation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan in Oil-Rich Areas Murni Murni; Muhammad Noor; Bambang Irawan
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (October 2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v5i2.642

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of basic education quality improvement policies in Balikpapan City, a region known for its pivotal role in Indonesia’s oil industry, often referred to as an oil-rich area. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (2021-2026) in addressing educational quality, considering the city's economic dependence on oil. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study focuses on the Department of Education and Culture in Balikpapan, engaging key informants to evaluate the efficacy of policy implementation. The analysis framework encompasses an evaluation of policy standards, resources, inter-organisational communication, and the characteristics of the implementing agencies. The findings reveal that, while considerable progress has been made in enhancing educational facilities and teacher competencies, challenges persist due to the city’s heavy reliance on the oil sector and its impact on local resources. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between these challenges and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education) by addressing disparities in resource allocation and the city's limited capacity for economic diversification. The research recommends the integration of more diverse data sources, continuous monitoring, and deeper analysis of the social and economic impacts to further improve educational outcomes. Balikpapan's economic context, as an oil-dependent city, significantly influences its ability to implement and sustain effective educational policies, highlighting the necessity for balanced development strategies aligned with broader SDGs.
POLITIK AGRARIA DAN KEGAGALAN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM SENGKETA LAHAN SEPASO SELATAN KUTAI TIMUR Riskah Hardiyanti; Mari Rosieana; Jauchar B; Muhammad Noor; Adam Idris
PAPATUNG: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol 9 No 3 (2026): PAPATUNG Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2026
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/japp.v9i3.1818

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis adanya politik agraria serta kegagalan yang berasal dari collaborative governance yang berada di Desa Sepaso Selatan, Kecamatan Bengalon, Kabupaten Kutai Timur dengan Kelompok Tani Karya Bakti dan PT Kemilau Indah Nusantara (KIN). Konflik ini berasal dari adanya overlapping kepemilikan Sertifikat Hak Milik (SHM) masyarakat dengan Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) perusahaan yang menimbulkan ambiguitas dalam aspek legalitas dalam penguasaan tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 12 sumber literatur relevan pada periode 2020–2026 yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah, laporan resmi, dokumen DPRD Kutai Timur, dan pemberitaan media lokal terkait konflik agraria di Kalimantan Timur. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan teori Collaborative Governance Ansell & Gash. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan kolaborasi yang lemah serta kurang optimal dalam memberikan transparansi dan kejelasan dokumen kepemilikan, ketimpangan posisi tawar-menawar antara masyarakat dan perusahaan, serta belum ada forum kolaboratif permanen yang mampu menjadi jembatan penghubung antar-stakeholder. Peran DPRD Kutai Timur sebagai fasilitator hanya bersifat administratif dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan belum bisa dikatakan berkelanjutan.