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Agustina Rahmawati
Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UNDIP
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Journal : CHI JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues

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Pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki terhadap pengetahuan cara merawat kaki klien diabetes melitus Salsabilla, Schatzi Fiore; Salmiyati, Suri; Rahmawati, Agustina
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v3i1.1499

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism disorders that can be characterized by increased blood glucose or blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus can cause peripheral neuropathy such as diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers can attack the lower extremities (feet) of patients. Purpose: To determine the effect of foot care education on knowledge of how to care for feet in clients with diabetes mellitus. Method: This study was quantitative with an design (pre-experimental) one group pretest -posttest. The sample in this study consisted of 35 diabetes mellitus patients who were selected using random sampling techniques in prolanis activities at Puskesmas 1 Sentolo. Data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge of how to care for feet. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study showed the effect of foot care education on knowledge of how to care for the feet of clients with diabetes mellitus, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Foot care education can broaden the knowledge of clients with diabetes mellitus after receiving foot care education. It is hoped that clients with diabetes mellitus will practice foot care to prevent potential complications of diabetic ulcers. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Foot Care; Ulcers. Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, protein dan lemak yang dapat ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah atau gula darah. Penyakit diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan neuropati perifer seperti ulkus diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum dapat menyerang pada ekstremitas bawah (kaki) pasien Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki terhadap pengetahuan cara merawat kaki pada klien diabetes melitus. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest -posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 35 pasien diabetes melitus yang terpilih menggunakan teknik random sampling dalam kegiatan prolanis di Puskesmas 1 Sentolo. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan cara merawat kaki. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Adanya pengaruh edukasi perawatan kaki dengan pengetahuan cara merawat kaki klien diabetes melitus, dengan nilai p-value 0.000 ( p < 0.05). Simpulan: edukasi perawatan kaki dapat menambah luas wawasan pengetahuan klien diabetes melitus setelah diberikan edukasi perawatan kaki. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus; Perawatan Kaki; Ulkus.      
Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada klien diabetes melitus Ghifaudin, Yosahara Ashrivia; Rahmawati, Agustina; Rahmat, Ibrahim
JOURNAL OF Community Health Issues Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia (IPKKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/chi.v3i1.2184

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. DM is often called a silent killer because it affects most of the patient's organs, causing several symptoms and complications that impact quality of life. Purpose: To determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method: Quantitative research using correlational analytic research methods and cross-sectional data collection techniques. Results: Most DM patients with good family support had a good quality of life (22 people), while most DM patients with adequate family support had a fair quality of life (11 people). Most DM patients with inadequate family support had a poor quality of life (8 people). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between family support and quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at the Srandakan Bantul Community Health Center. Good family support leads to a good quality of life.   Keywords: Family support; Diabetes Mellitus Clients; Quality of Life.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat secara efektif menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya. DM sering disebut pembunuh diam-diam karena penyakit ini menyerang sebagian besar organ tubuh penderita yang dapat menyebabkan beberapa gejala dan komplikasi yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada klien diabetes melitus Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian analitik korelasional dan teknik pengambilan data cross sectional. Hasil: Penderita DM dengan dukungan keluarga baik sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 22 orang, penderita DM dengan dukungan keluarga cukup sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup cukup sebanyak 11 orang. Penderita DM dengan dukungan keluarga kurang sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup kurang sebanyak 8 orang. Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul. Terdapat dukungan keluarga yang baik maka kualitas hidupnya baik.   Kata Kunci: Dukungan keluarga; Klien Diabetes Melitus; Kualitas Hidup.
Co-Authors Akbar, M Satrio Anisah Arief Setyanto Astuti Yuni Nursasi Bachtiar, Yusnanik Cantya, Nova Charisma, Dila Clarissa, Clarissa Zahra Prasiwi Darawuti, Melani Ediyono, Suryo Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Fatmariza Fatmariza Fibriyanti, Efi Ghifaudin, Yosahara Ashrivia Hartati Hartati Ibrahim Rahmat Ikhsan, Mohamad Hafidz Khasanah, Nabiila Rizqi KUSRINI Lestari, Vidia Maria Montessori Muhammad, Zahra Nugroho, Hanantyo Sri Nur Azizah Nur Imallah, Rosiana Permatasari, Firlya Sanafa Pinasthi, Prastiwi Enggal Putri, Dian Permana Ristiana, Devi Rosadi, Ilham Aziz Sabilah, Nisrina Sal Safitri, Dara Salsabilla, Schatzi Fiore Sifa, Alfiyatus Siti Nurhasanah Sri Nugroho, Hanantyo Sumarni Sumarni Suri Salmiyati, Suri Susak, Rizka Devi Sylviani, Amelia Titih Huriah Widyatuti Yuli Isnaeni Zubaida Rohmawati