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PEMANFAATAN HASIL FERMENTASI LIMBAH KOTORAN AYAM SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Iin Pratama Sari
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 5: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i5.8755

Abstract

Industri perunggasan memiliki nilai strategis khususnya dalam penyediaan protein hewani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri, disamping peranannya dalam memanfaatkan peluang kesempatan kerja. Salah satu industri perunggasan yang memiliki peran penting dalam penyediaan protein hewani masyarakat adalah peternakan ayam ras petelur yang menghasilkan produk telur konsumsi. Meski usaha peternakan ayam dinilai masyarakat sebagai usaha yang mencemari lingkungan dikarenakan limbah ternak yang menumpuk memberi dampak pencemaran berupa bau tak sedap dan banyaknya lalat di sekitar peternakan. Namun solusi alternatif yaitu dengan memanfaatkan klimbah kotoran ayam tersebut sebagai pupuk organic bagi tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan data kuisioner penelitian selama 30 hari pada kelapa sawit yang berumur 8 bulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan limbah janjang kosong pada pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit yang berumur 8 bulan.
Management Optimization of Cipanunjang-Cileunca Reservoir in Bandung Regency Using Discrete Markov Methods Mariana Marselina; Arwin Sabar; Iin Pratama Sari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Volume 2, Number 1, October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v2i1.3555

Abstract

This research discusses about intake Cikalong as water resource infrastructure supplying water for PDAM Bandung City and PDAM Bandung Regency that depend on the operational of Cipanunjang Dam-Cileunca Dam, Plengan Hydropower, Lamajan Hydropower, Cikalong Hydropower and water from Cisangkuy River. Nowdays, capacity of PDAM Bandung city is 1800 L/sec and capacity of PDAM Bandung Regency is 500 L/sec. However, the amount of water that could be provided by PDAM Bandung City is 1400 L/sec while PDAM Bandung Regency is 200 L/sec. Aim: Optimization on upstream infrastructure is needed to make sure the quantity of water being supplied sufficient. Methodology and Result: There are some methods that can be used to fulfill that aim, on this research use Stochastic Markov Method. The optimization of the reservoir is achieved by the condition of the guideline track and the actual trajectory approaching 1, which means the absence of wasted water through the spillway but through the reservoir utility function for turbine demand, irrigation raw water and raw drinking water in the downstream. The comparison between trajectory and actual trajectory of Cipanunjang Reservoir is 0.861 while for optimization of Cileunca Reservoir is 0.827. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The correlation between the actual (historical) discharge and the Markov estimation discharge on the Cipanunjang-Cileunca Reservoir is closed to 1, so it can be show that the discharge estimation is conceptual because it corresponds to the actual condition (actual discharge).
Mengidentifikasi Sumber Pencemaran Air Limbah Di Tempat Kerja Adolf Liku, Adolf Liku; Mulya, Widya; Sari, Iin Pratama; Sipahutar, Merry K; Noeryanto, Noeryanto
EUNOIA Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Water pollution is a condition caused by the input of pollutant loads/waste wastes in the form of gases, dissolved materials, and particulates. Pollutants that enter water bodies can be carried out through the atmosphere, soil, runoff from agricultural land, domestic, urban, industrial waste, and others (Effendi, 2003). Pollution occurs when there are materials in the environment that cause unexpected changes, whether physical, chemical, or biological. The target that we will achieve related to the implementation of this community service is to provide knowledge for workers who work in the company about the importance of the dangers of water and waste pollution. In addition, the output of the results of this service will be made into articles to be published in community service journals, the application of controlling water and waste pollution in the workplace.
Sosialisasi Seminar Pengendalian Polusi Udara mulya, widya; Sari, Iin Pratama; Siahaan, Jannes; Swandito, Adji
EUNOIA Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Air pollution is the entry or inclusion of substances, energy, and/or other components into the ambient air by human activities, so that the ambient air quality drops to a certain level which causes the ambient air to be unable to fulfill its function (Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.15/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/4/2019). Ten years ago, the World Bank predicted that global primary energy supply would increase by a factor of 1,6 to 3,5 then until 2050 and for developing countries this factor would range from 2,3 to 5,2, in projections BPPT-OEI 2016 for the 2015-2050 period, the factor of increasing primary energy supply is even greater, ranging from 5,3 to 6,8 8 (Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, 2017). The 2015 World Climate Change Summit or UNFCCC COP21 held in Paris aims to keep the world’s average temperature rise below 20C, compared to pre-industrial temperatures and to encourage further efforts to increase the temperature to no more than 1,50C, at the conference Indonesia committed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 26% by its own efforts and up to 41% with international assistance as outlined in the NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution) (Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, 2017). Air pollution control can be carried out with strict supervision of clean energy development according to policies that have been issued by the government, create as many green open spaces as possible, especially with plants that have the characteristics of absorbing maximum amounts of pollutants, pollutant-prone areas such as cities and industries to complement pollutant sources with particulate control technology tools and gas control technologies.
Meningkatkan Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Melalui Vaksinasi mulya, widya -; Mulyana, Wiwik; Sari, Iin Pratama; yuliana, Lina
EUNOIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Respiratory tract and lung infections are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Global Burden of Disease Study revealed that deaths related to lower respiratory tract infections, especially infants and young children, are a high-risk group, in Indonesia, based on the 2020 Indonesia Health Profile, it reached 34.8%, moreover there is the 2019 coronavirus disease (CoronaVirus Disease 19/COVID-19). 19) which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Until the end of April 2021, COVID-19 had infected at least 1.69 million people in Indonesia. The virus that causes COVID-19 is a virus that has a genome in the form of single-stranded RNA, this virus can also mutate, even though it is a virus with an RNA genome, the mutation rate of the virus that causes COVID-19 is not as fast as viruses with other RNA genomes such as the Influenza virus, this is because in the virus that causes COVID-19 there is a mutation repair mechanism that is not present in the Influenza virus. There are three types of influenza vaccines, namely Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV), Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV), and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV). Currently, there are several vaccine platforms used to develop the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, namely live attenuated vaccines, inactivated whole-virus vaccines, subunit vaccines, virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines, mRNA-based vaccines, DNA-based vaccines, and virus vector-based. Vaccines aim to provide acquired immunity and create immunity to cause disease. Fully vaccinated people are less likely to be infected or to be asymptomatic and less likely to spread the virus to others. Herd immunity also protects individuals who are not vaccinated (such as newborns and those with contraindications to the vaccine). Keywords: Immune System, Respiratory Tract Infection, Vaccination.
MANAJEMEN LIMBAH DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN AKHIR MANGGAR rusba, komeyni; Sari, Iin Pratama; Mulya, Widya; Purwanti, Sri
EUNOIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

TPA Manggar is a facility owned by the Balikpapan City Government which stands on an area of ​​27.1 hectares on Jalan Proklamasi RT. 36. On January 13, 2012, TPA Manggar was officially operational and until now it continues to beautify itself so that it is not just a garbage collection site. The purpose of carrying out the activity. are as follows: Improving the quality and continuity of student activities at the University of Balikpapan in the community in order to create a strong, independent and prosperous society. Increase the understanding of lecturers, students, the community, and partners about sustainable development at the Manggar Waste Landfill in Balikpapan. Promoting the Balikpapan University program as a vehicle for solving problems based on local wisdom and potential as well as partnerships with the community, government and other stakeholders. Improving the quality and breadth of partnership networks in community empowerment through the activities of Balikpapan University students. TPA Manggar has an important function as a place for final disposal of waste in the city of Balikpapan, besides that TPA Manggar has functions from an economic and academic perspective such as tourism development as well as an educational place. This is a potential for TPA Manggar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS INFEKSIUS DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ KOTA BALIKPAPAN Sari, Iin Pratama
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 4 No 2 (2018): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.827 KB) | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v4i2.26

Abstract

Rumah Sakit XYZ Kota Balikpapan yang di bangun pada tahun 1949 oleh perusahaan minyak dari belanda yang didirikan diatas luas tanah 35.577,28 m₂. Rumah Sakit XYZ mempunyai 19 ruangan rawat jalan, 17 ruangan rawat inap (150 tempat tidur) dan beberapa fasilitas lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah responden 5 orang, pertimbangan yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu petugas cleaning service (pemisahan, pengemasan dan pengangkutan limbah infeksius), petugas pembakaran limbah medis (penyimpanan dan pembakaran limbah padat infeksius) dan kepala HSE rumah sakit XYZ kota Balikpapan, hal ini dilakukan karena ketiga bagian tersebut sangat berkaitan erat dengan limbah padat infeksius yang ada di rumah sakit. Dari hasil observasi dilapangan menunjukan adanya respon positif terhadap peneliti dalam melakukan observasi dilapangan yang berkaitan tentang efektifitas penanganan limbah padat infeksius yang ada di rumah sakit XYZ. Berdasarkan penelitian di rumah sakit terdapat kondisi pengelolaan limbah (pemisahan, pengemasan, penyimpanan dan standar bangunan TPS) 89% sesuai dengan aturan dan 11% tidak sesuai dengan aturan, karna terdapatnya penumpukan limbah B3 digudang TPS limbah infeksius, dan untuk penelitian kondisi incinerator rumah sakit XYZ terdapat 80% kondisi sesuai dan 20% kondisi yang tidak sesuai, yaitu dimana tidak tercapainya temperature pada kondisi maksimal yaitu 1000°C yang pembakaran hanya pada kondisi 300 - 400°C yang mengakibatkan kondisi limbah infeksius tidak menjadi abu. Upper Control Limit (UCL) didapat nilai sebesar 672; dari hasil analisis daerah rawan kecelakaan dimana nilai EAN tertinggi sebesar 102 kecelakaan dengan jumlah korban 5 meninggal dunia, 5 luka berat serta 4 luka ringan dan nilai UCL tertinggi sebesar 53 terjadi di segmen/ruas jalan KM 13 Jl.Soekarno Hatta Balikpapan, sehingga ruas jalan KM 13 dinyatakan Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan (Black site). Dari hasil karakteristik kecelakaan terdapat adanya hubungan antara beberapa faktor usia,pekerjaan, jenis kelamin,kondisi lingkungan dan kecepatan dengan jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi di Jl.Soekarno Hatta terutama pada ruas jalan KM 13 (blacksite). Karakteristik kecelakaan di dominasi oleh laki-laki dengan usia rata-rata 15-20 tahun dan berstatus pelajar/mahasiswa;dengan kendaraan sepeda motor pada kecepatan rata-rata 68,8 km/jam di atas kecepatan yang seharusnya 60 km/jam (area sekitar pemukiman) faktor penyebab diatas adalah faktor manusia. Karakteristik kecelakaan berdasarkan waktu kejadian terjadi pada pada waktu gelap (18.00 – 05.59) merupakan faktor penyebab adalah kondisi lingkungan
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS INFEKSIUS DI RUMAH SAKIT XYZ KOTA BALIKPAPAN Sari, Iin Pratama; Hardiyono, Hardiyono; Kurniawati, Rati Cahyu
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 7 No 1 (2021): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v7i1.147

Abstract

Hospital XYZ of Balikpapan City, built-in 1949 by an oil company from the Netherlands established over a land area of 35,577.28 m₂. XYZ Hospital has 19 outpatient rooms, 17 inpatient rooms (150 beds), and several other facilities. This research used descriptive qualitative research with the number of respondents 5 people, the consideration used to determine the sample in this research is cleaning service officer (separation, packing, and transportation of infectious waste), medical waste burner (storage and burning of infectious solid waste) and head of HSE XYZ Hospital Balikpapan, this is done because the three parts are very closely related to infectious solid waste in the hospital. The results of field, observations showed a positive response to researchers in conducting field observations relating to the effectiveness of handling infectious solid waste in hospital XYZ. Based on research in the hospital there are conditions of waste management (segregation, packaging, storage, and standard of TPS building) 89% according to the rules and 11% are not in accordance with the rules, because there is an accumulation of B3 waste in TPS waste infectious waste, and for research hospital incinerator condition XYZ there are 80% suitable conditions and 20% unsuitable conditions, ie were not reaching the temperature at the maximum condition that is 1000 ° C which combustion only at condition 300 - 400 ° C which causes the condition of infectious waste not to ashes. Keywords: Infection, Solid Waste, Waste Management
ZONA PENYANGGA HIJAU STUDI KASUS PADA TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH DI MANGGAR KOTA BALIKPAPAN Mulya, Widya; Sari, Iin Pratama; Purwanti, Sri; Simanungkalit, Rifka Mahdalena
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 8 No 2 (2022): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v8i2.248

Abstract

Final Processing Site (TPA) is a place that processes and returns waste to environmental media. Throughout 2021, the average daily waste volume will reach 390.65 tonnes. There are seven landfill zones in Manggar, zones 1 to 4 have been planted with vegetation and are being used as buffer zones, zone 5 has just been closed, zone 6 is currently receiving waste, and zone 7 is a waiting zone. Reforestation of TPA land is needed for several purposes including improving environmental aesthetics, as a buffer zone to prevent excessive odors and flies. The research objective was to determine the condition of the case study green buffer zone at the final waste processing site in Manggar City of Balikpapan. This research was conducted by observing the green buffer zone in the form of green belt thickness and plant species, interviewing employees and the local community about odor and noise disturbances from Final Processing Site (TPA) activities. Based on the results of observations of the buffer zone, from 34 observation points there are 23 observation points with a green belt thickness of less than 100 meters, but if it refers to the regulations regarding Green Open Space (RTH), the TPA area is 49.89 ha with an open area of ​​7.7 ha. then TPA still has green open space of 42.19 ha (according to the minimum green open space regulations of 30% of the landfill area which is 14.967 ha). Based on the results of interviews and observations of secondary air quality data (chemical parameters that give rise to an unpleasant odor) and noise analyzed in the TPA area and in the local residential area, it shows that there have been no complaints from the local community about the smell and noise from TPA activities, the results of secondary data analysis air quality and noise also show values ​​that are still below the quality standards.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) OLI BEKAS PADA BENGKEL MOTOR CV. CAHAYA MULTI MOTOR DI MUARA JAWA Manossoh, Mysia Charrisma Trinita; Setyawati, Nur Falah; Pratamasari, Iin
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v11i3.619

Abstract

Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) didefinisikan sebagai sisa suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang mengandung zat, energi, komponen lain yang karena sifat, konsentrasi, atau jumlahnya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mencemarkan atau merusak lingkungan hidup, membahayakan lingkungan hidup, kesehatan, serta kelangsungan hidup manusia dan makhluk hidup lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana kesesuaian pengleolaan LB3 oli bekas pada bengkel motor CV. Cahaya Multi Motor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara detail pengelolaan LB3 oli bekas di bengkel motor CV. Cahaya Multi Motor. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pengelolaan LB3 dalam tahapan penyimpanan dan pengangkutan pada bengkel motor CV. Cahaya Multi Motor harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan.