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All Journal JEJAK Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J) Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Manajemen Multiparadigma (JEAMM) JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Jurnal Pengabdian Khairun Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Society Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Amran Husen
Khairun University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation

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Pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam dan Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Fitriah Fitriah; Amran Husen; Nahu Daud; Dewi Permatasari
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 6: September 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v5i6.20054

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam (DBH SDA) dan Dana Bagi Hasil Pajak terhadap tingkat kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan periode 2010–2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DBH SDA dan DBH Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. DBH SDA berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan DBH Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Selain itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh DBH SDA maupun DBH Pajak terhadap tingkat kemiskinan karena kedua variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efektivitas Dana Bagi Hasil dalam menurunkan kemiskinan lebih ditentukan oleh kualitas pengelolaan dan alokasi anggaran daripada besarnya dana yang diterima pemerintah daerah.
Dampak Pemberdayaan Perempuan terhadap Angka Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Provinsi Maluku Utara Marnita Dahlan; Chairullah Amin; Amran Husen
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jureksi.v3i3.3026

Abstract

The government's efforts to reduce domestic violence (KDRT) in North Maluku Province have been carried out, among others, through the implementation of women’s empowerment programs. This study aims to examine whether the Gender Empowerment Index (IDG), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) percapita, women's involvement in home-based industries (IR), and the intensity of domestic violence socialization programs have a significant effect on domestic violence rates across districts/cities in North Maluku. This research utilizes panel data regression analysis with data spanning the years 2016–2024. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel and STATA14 software. The findings indicate that the increased participation of women in the economic and political sectors has not yet fully translated into a reduction in domestic violence, largely due to persistent social norms and patriarchal values within households. This suggests that economic factors alone are not sufficient to explain the prevalence of domestic violence. However, women's involvement in home-based industries was found to significantly improve their economic independence and bargaining power within the household. Furthermore, consistent government-led domestic violence awareness campaigns have proven effective in enhancing protection mechanisms for women at risk. In conclusion, the study finds that the Gender Empowerment Index (IDG) and GRDP per capita do not have a statistically significant impact on domestic violence rates. Conversely, women's participation in home-based industries and domestic violence socialization efforts are significantly associated with reductions in domestic violence in North Maluku Province.
Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dengan Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Halmahera Selatan Mahwia Mahwia; Amran Husen; Dewi Permatasari
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 6: September 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v5i6.19912

Abstract

Economic growth in resource-rich regions does not always translate directly into lower poverty, wider employment, and improved human development. This study examines the predictive causal relationship between economic growth and poverty, unemployment, and the Human Development Index in South Halmahera Regency. A quantitative time-series design was applied to secondary annual data for 2006-2024, converted into 76 quarterly observations through interpolation. The analysis used three bivariate Vector Autoregression models in first differences. The procedure included the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, optimal-lag selection, model-stability testing, the Johansen cointegration test, and the Granger causality test. All variables were integrated of order one, and the three VAR systems satisfied the stability condition. The selected lags were seven quarters for economic growth-poverty, six quarters for economic growth-unemployment, and four quarters for economic growth-human development. Granger tests identified one-way causality from economic growth to poverty, unemployment, and human development, with probabilities of 0.0385, 0.0021, and 0.0483, respectively. Reverse causality was not supported. The Johansen results were interpreted as evidence of long-run equilibrium relationships in all three pairs. These findings place economic growth as a leading variable, but its social impact depends on sectoral labor absorption, distribution, human-capital investment, and access to services across an archipelagic territory. Regional policy should therefore prioritize inclusive agromaritime growth, local workforce development, targeted social protection, and equitable education and health services.
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan: Peran Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Dana Desa di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Muhammad Randi; Amran Husen; Aziz Hasyim
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 6: September 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v5i6.19965

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh rasio kemandirian, rasio efisiensi, rasio belanja modal, dan Dana Desa terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder periode 2015–2025 yang bersumber dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementerian Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan. Data tahunan diinterpolasi menjadi data triwulanan, kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam logaritma natural dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kemandirian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Rasio efisiensi dan rasio belanja modal berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Dana Desa berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Rasio kemandirian, rasio efisiensi, rasio belanja modal, dan Dana Desa secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan 50,7 persen variasi kemiskinan, sedangkan 49,3 persen sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas fiskal perlu disertai pengalokasian anggaran yang lebih inklusif, produktif, tepat sasaran, dan berorientasi pada penurunan kemiskinan.
Co-Authors Abd Wahab Hasyim Abd Wahab Hasyim Abdul Hadi Sirat Aziz Hasyim Baster Douglas Kareng Chairullah Amin Dewi Permatasari Elfrida Ratnawati Fahima Nasar Fitriah Fitriah Hartaty Hadady hasnin, muhammad Mahwia Mahwia Marnita Dahlan Muhammad Hasnin Muhammad Randi Muhlis Suamole Nahu Daud Rubiyanto Rubiyanto Runtunuwu, Prince Charles Heston Sun’an, Muammil