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Enhancement Supply Chain Control Tower to Reduce Inventory Parts of Heavy Equipment at PT The Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia Dwiyana, Meidi; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah; Bustaman, Yosman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7121

Abstract

As a leading heavy equipment distributor in Indonesia, PT. The Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia is very concerned about after-sales service as an advantage compared to competitors. Keeping the service level based on target but, it was accompanied by a decrease in working capital as one of the goals of PT. The Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia that was establishing a tower in its supply chain concept. This research was conducted at PT. The Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia as the owner of the largest market share of heavy equipment in Indonesia. This thesis analyzed the performance of the Supply Chain Control Tower process in the company by using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) 12.0 framework. PT. The Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia manages supply chain business as a stocked product business, where the company prepares a number of inventories to ensure customer purchasing needs. The results of the analysis at SCOR level 1 show that all strategic metrics are below the set targets. So that at SCOR level 2, an in-depth analysis is carried out with Geographic maps and Thread diagrams that show potential problems in Enable Process (sE2), Plan Source (sP2) and Delivery (sD1) activities. Finally, results of SCOR level 3 analysis using a fishbone diagram reveal that the root cause of the problem is leak of internal company supply chain management, and we recommend to suggest the strategy for enhancement supply chain control tower at PT the Biggest Heavy Equipment Company in Indonesia.
Analysis of an Indonesian food bank sustainability using system dynamics simulation Syalianda, Salsabila Izzati; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Interaction, Community Engagement, and Social Environment Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/icese.v1i1.2023.174

Abstract

Foodbank is an organization that obtains food from donor organizations and individuals, proceeds the donated food products at storage facilities and distributes them to the end users, either directly or indirectly via charitable institutions. Foodbanks have been developed in several countries to tackle food waste and hunger problems. This research uses the case of FoodCycle Indonesia (FCI) as one of the food banks in Indonesia that has been in operation since 2017. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainability of FCI using system dynamics simulation to identify the factors that influence its sustainability. We develop the initial model based on literature and modify it according to interview results with representatives from FCI and its two partners (charitable organizations that redistribute the donated food to beneficiaries). The model consists of partners, wedding partners, food redistribution, transportation cost, community, volunteers, beneficiaries, and food balance subsystems. Based on the simulation results it can be concluded that FCI will be sustainable as long as the growth of the food supply is constant, and the organization has the financial ability to support the distribution of donated food to the beneficiaries.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Integrasi Perilaku, Kecepatan Pengambilan Keputusan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Adrin, Ghea Rizky; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 3 : Al Qalam (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i3.3304

Abstract

Apotek berkembang secara dinamis, sejalan dengan pesatnya pertumbuhan industri farmasi Indonesia. Transformasi saat ini memberikan pengaruh besar pada persaingan, yaitu pada aspek sosial ekonomi, kemajuan dalam sains dan teknologi, persaingan pasar, dan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, yaitu pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, integrasi perilaku dan kecepatan pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja Apotek X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan melakukan survei pada 103 cabang Apotek X se-Indonesia. Data survei diolah dengan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada konteks Apotek X, gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap integrasi perilaku dan kecepatan pengambilan peputusan, dan kecepatan pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kontribusi utama dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan referensi awal bagi bisnis apotek dengan memperhatikan beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pada organisasinya. Dimana organisasi harus memperhatikan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, integrasi perilaku dan kecepatan pengambilan keputusan yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja Perusahaan.
Enhancing operational efficiency: implementing business process improvement by integrating the command center in the Indonesian toll road operator company Rahayu, Lea Pungky; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 4 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243280

Abstract

Business process improvement is a well-known technique for organizations to identify processes that enhance business performance. This study aims to analyze and improve business processes in the company's principal operational processes that are directly related to controlling service requests for assistance with traffic problems on the toll road (Command Center), specifically in communication and handling requests for assistance and complaints from users of one of the toll road operators in Indonesia. Research is conducted by identifying existing processes, the underlying causes of existing problems, and analyzing business processes using the Business Process Improvement methodology and the Bizagi Modeler with Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN). An improvement within this approach is thus examined in a particular scenario. The as-is and to-be processes are measured using a technique of improvement design called the ESIA approach, consisting of four steps: eliminate, simplify, integrate, and automate. The result of the integration of Command Center services can decrease the response time for assisting requests from toll road users and enhance cost-effectiveness, improving customer satisfaction and the overall quality of toll road service.
Enhancing circular economy capability in Indonesian MSMEs: The role of sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industries Nindiya, Theresia Mayke; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
EcoProfit: Sustainable and Environment Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ecoprofit.v2i2.2025.1294

Abstract

Background: The circular economy is a potential concept for the implementation of MSMEs in Indonesia as one of the largest contributors to GDP in Indonesia. Through two of the five priority industries to implement circular economy, namely the fashion and cosmetics industries, this study aims to Analyzing the influence of supply chain relationship management on sustainable supply chain design. Then analyze the influence of sustainable supply chain design on circular economy capability of MSMEs in Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted on 72 MSMEs in the fashion and cosmetics industry in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the three 3R concepts (reduce, reuse, recycle). Data testing in this study used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as a method that is currently widely applied in many social science disciplines, including supply chain management. Findings: The results showed that supply chain relationship management has a positive effect on sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Furthermore, sustainable supply chain design has a positive effect on the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Conclusion: In general, sustainable supply chain management can influence the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs in Indonesia through the implementation of green supply chain management. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study fills the gap in the literature by using PLS-SEM method to validate the link between supply chain relationship management and circular economy capability, which is still rarely applied to the MSME sector, especially in Indonesia.
Analysis of factors that influence consumers’ purchase intention of electric cars: Economic and business perspectives in emerging markets Kusuma, Anak Agung Ngurah Abidzarr Dipo; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Journal of Economic, Business & Accounting Research Vol. 2 No. 2: (January) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jembar.v2i2.2025.1143

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the factors influencing consumer purchase intention for electric cars in Jabodetabek. Method: This quantitative research analyzes data collected from 150 respondents through surveys. The respondents in this study are individuals with knowledge of electric car products and reside in Jabodetabek. The data in this study were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method. Finding: The results of this study indicate that attitude, perceived behavioral control, cognitive status, and monetary incentive policy significantly influence on purchase intention. However, subjective norm and product attributes do not show a significant influence. Conclusion: Additionally, the results of this study indicate that monetary incentive policy has the strongest influence on purchase intention. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a novel insight into consumer purchase intention for electric cars in Jabodetabek by identifying monetary incentive policy as the most influential factor, while challenging the significance of subjective norms and product attributes.
Simulasi Sistem Produksi Dan Penerapan Sistem Produksi Hybrid Push/Pull: Studi Kasus PT. Moreen JBBK Muhammad, Harrtyan; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Journal of Economic Resilience and Sustainable Development Vol. 1 No. 2: (Agustus) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ersud.v1i2.2024.1070

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak penerapan sistem hybrid push/pull pada perusahaan produsen komponen otomotif yang menggunakan sistem produksi push pada proses produksinya. Hasil dari penelitian banyak ahli menunjukan bahwa dengan penetapan sistem produksi hybrid perusahaan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan dari dua tipe produksi yaitu sistem produksi push dan juga pull, serta dapat mengurangi kelemahan dari masing-masing sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan manfaat terhadap perbaikan sistem produksi dan menjadi pertimbangan terhadap perusahaan dalam optimalisasi terhadap proses produksinya. Perusahaan yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah PT. Moreen JBBK, produsen komponen otomotif yang berlokasi di Jababeka, Cikarang, Jawa Barat. Metode: Analisis sistem produksi dan juga penerapan sistem produksi hybrid push/pull pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan metode simulasi discrete event dengan menggunakan software simulasi Arena. Temuan: Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketangkasan belajar berkorelasi positif dengan perilaku kerja inovatif, r(537) = 0,61, p < 0,001.  Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan oleh universitas dalam mengembangkan program yang dapat membantu mengasah kemampuan learning agility sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam berinovasi.
Selection Analysis of Secondary Pharmaceutical Industry Contract Manufacturers with Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) Method Saraswati, Mia; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.5134

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the selection of contract manufacturer in secondary pharmaceutical industry using Fuzzy AHP. This study employs a quantitative approach using statistical analysis to assess the validity and reliability of the data then subsequently mapped into a matrix model. The Fuzzy AHP is applied to conquer the ambiguity and vagueness of personal knowledge. Six criteria were identified named quality, cost, service performance, compliance, delivery, and operational. The evaluation is conducted by a committee of five decision makers that include purchasing manager, toll manufacturing manager, production manager, quality assurance manager, and quality control manager of the industry. The results revealed that quality is the most important criteria in determining the selection of contract manufacturers in secondary pharmaceutical industry, followed by cost, compliance, delivery, operational and service performance. According to the results, contract manufacturer 2 was chosen to be the best to outsource operational activities of the industry. The results show that the proposed method could provide promising results in decision making process more appropriately. The proposed evaluation criteria provide a reference for pharmaceutical industry practices in the selection of contract manufacturers using Fuzzy AHP.
Enhancing quality management in Indonesia's flexible packaging industry: A six sigma approach to defect reduction and cost savings Keanoubie, Muhammad; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Journal of Entrepreneurial Economics Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jane.v2i1.2025.1726

Abstract

Background: The flexible packaging industry is experiencing significant growth, requiring companies to improve efficiency by reducing defects and minimizing the cost of poor quality (COPQ). Effective quality control is crucial to maintaining competitiveness and reducing waste. This study focuses on assessing and improving quality control in an Indonesian flexible packaging company, XYZ, using the Six Sigma methodology. Methods: The research adopts the Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach to identify defects and propose solutions. Data collection includes statistical analysis, historical records, and interviews with company sources. The study specifically examines defects in the printing process, which accounts for 79% of total defects based on the 80/20 principle. The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) model is applied to identify root causes and develop recommendations for improvement. Findings: The study identifies multiple factors contributing to printing defects, such as register shifting, film scratching, color inconsistencies, ink transfer issues, and ink spots. Operator performance and machine-related issues are found to be the dominant causes of defects. Implementing the recommended quality control improvements can potentially reduce defect-related costs by 48%, translating to estimated cost savings of IDR 114,734,847 during the study period. Conclusion: This research confirms the effectiveness of Six Sigma in reducing defects and improving production efficiency in the flexible packaging industry. However, limitations include restricted access to ERP data, reliance on interviews and historical records, and the inability to evaluate the implementation of control measures. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study contributes to the literature by applying Six Sigma in a flexible packaging industry context in Indonesia, demonstrating its potential for substantial cost savings. Unlike previous studies, it emphasizes the human factor in quality control and suggests a systematic approach to defect reduction.
Simulation of hybrid push/pull production system for cost reduction and resource optimization in sustainable automotive manufacturing Muhammad, Harrtyan; Kusumastuti, Ratih Dyah
Sustainable Urban Development and Environmental Impact Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/sudeij.v2i1.2025.1730

Abstract

​​​Background: The rapid development of the automotive industry requires an efficient production system to minimize costs and optimize resources. PT XYZ, an automotive component manufacturer, previously relied on a push production system based on demand forecasts. However, discrepancies between forecasted and actual demand led to excess inventory and increased storage costs. To address this issue, a hybrid push/pull production system was introduced, aiming to balance inventory levels while maintaining production efficiency. Methods: This study employs a discrete event simulation method using Arena software to analyze the impact of implementing a hybrid push/pull production system at PT XYZ. The research utilizes company data from October 2016 to compare the efficiency of different production scenarios. Findings:  Findings indicate that adopting a hybrid push/pull production system significantly reduces inventory costs while preventing backorders. The system modifies the upstream process by transitioning from forecast-based production to a pull system that aligns with actual demand. Meanwhile, the push system remains in use for raw materials and semi-finished components to ensure production continuity. Additionally, worker and machine utilization decreased, allowing the company to reallocate resources for other product lines, thereby enhancing production capacity. Conclusion: The study concludes that implementing a hybrid push/pull production system provides PT XYZ with a competitive advantage by reducing operational costs without compromising demand fulfillment. However, this system requires careful inventory tracking and employee adaptation. In the long run, reduced storage costs lead to substantial savings. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its application of hybrid push/pull production to an SME automotive manufacturer in Indonesia, demonstrating its effectiveness in reducing costs and improving resource utilization.