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Menelusuri Akar Konflik Warisan Budaya antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia Sunarti, Linda
SOSIOHUMANIKA Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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RESUME: Dari kaca mata sejarah, hubungan antara masyarakat Indonesia dan Malaysia telah berlangsung lama dan menyebabkan adanya beberapa kesamaan budaya antara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Banyaknya kesamaan budaya Malaysia dengan Indonesia telah memunculkan suatu istilah yang sering diungkapkan oleh Malaysia terhadap Indonesia sebagai “saudara serumpun”. Dalam masalah klaim budaya, masyarakat Indonesia harus menyadari bahwa bangsa Indonesia beserta budayanya telah menyebar luas ke berbagai wilayah sejak lama. Sehingga kebudayaan kita juga terdapat dan diakui sebagai kebudayaan oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat di negara lain. Pada pihak lain, Malaysia harus jujur pada sejarah bahwa beberapa kebudayaannya mempunyai akar Indonesia. Meskipun telah merasa bahwa beberapa kebudayaan yang sama dengan Indonesia sebagai kebudayaan asli Malaysia. Untuk menunjukkan itikad baik dan penghormatan kepada saudara serumpun, hendaknya dalam berbagai kesempatan akar budaya itu sebaiknya diungkapkan oleh Malaysia, termasuk untuk promosi pariwisata. Akhirnya, media massa di Indonesia dan di Malaysia masih belum berfungsi sebagai media sosialisasi bagi warisan budaya di kedua belah pihak. Hal ini dikarenakan liputan-liputan mengenai kebudayaan masih sangat kurang bila dibandingkan dengan liputan-liputan politik. Liputan warisan budaya pun muncul menjadi masalah politik.KATA KUNCI: Warisan budaya, Indonesia dan Malaysia, saudara serumpun, klaim budaya, ketegangan politik, dan peran media massa. ABSTRACT: This paper entitled “Tracing the Root of Conflict on the Cultural Herirage between Indonesia and Malaysia”. From the historical perspectives, the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia had been long journey and caused some cultural similarities between Indonesia and Malaysia. A lot of similarities between Indonesia and Malaysia cultures had brought up a term that was frequently said by Malaysia to Indonesia as “cluster brother”. In a matter of cultural  claim, Indonesia people should aware that Indonesian and its culture had spread widely through various regions for a long time. Thus, our culture was existing in other communities in other country and acknowledged as a culture of other nation. In other side, Malaysia should be honest to the history that some of its culture were rooted to Indonesia culture. Although it felt that some of its cultures, that were similar with Indonesia’s, were its original Malaysia culture. To show the good will and respectto the cluster brother, Malaysia should convey the root of its culture, including its tourism promotion. Finally, mass media in Indonesia as well as in Malaysia had not functioned as socialization media of cultural heritages for both parties. It was due to less coverage of culture if it was compared with political coverage. Then, cultural heritage coverage appeared to be political affair. KEY WORD: Cultural heritage, Indonesia and Malaysia, cluster brother, cultural claim, and the role of mass media. About the Author: Linda Sunarti, M.Hum. adalah Dosen di Departemen Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UI (Universitas Indonesia), Kampus UI Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Alamat emel: lindsayrani@yahoo.co.ukHow to cite this article? Sunarti, Linda. (2013). “Menelusuri Akar Konflik Warisan Budaya antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia” in SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Vol.6, No.1 [Mei], pp.77-88. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI, ISSN 1979-0112. Chronicle of article: Accepted (March 18, 2013); Revised (April 21, 2013); and Published (May 20, 2013).    
Never Ending Brotherhood? Seeking Peace Solutions of Indonesia – Malaysia Confrontation, 1963-1966 Sunarti, Linda
TAWARIKH Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: Confrontation events, that occurred in 1963-1966, between Indonesia against Malaysia, were a unique event. This is because the conflict at that time differs from the prevalence of conflict or war between states in general. The focus of this study is to examine the relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia during the confrontation era, 1963-1966. The main focus is the process of resolving the confrontation. This research is a qualitative study by using historical methods and structurist approaches. The resolved of conflict between the two countries was interesting, because the conflict also involved forces outside, such as Britain and the USA (United States of America), can be resolved in a short time rather than through formal meetings, but can be resolved amicably, preceded by a number of secret meetings of both parties involved directly, without going through the mediator. The results concluded that there are two factors that pushed the end of confrontation, namely: separation of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia in August 1965 and the 30 September 1965 movement in Indonesia. Both of these events can be said to be intertwined and become the main factor of change in the attitude of the two countries related confrontation. In addition, conflict resolution can occur due to the emergence of actors in both countries with a view to the equation could change things, which have been inhibiting and destabilizing both countries and the region as well. Another important thing is secret meetings established early in the settlement process confrontation by utilizing a network of friends and fraternity. KEY WORDS: Brotherhood; Confrontation; Indonesia and Malaysia; British and USA; Peace Solutions.About the Author: Dr. Linda Sunarti is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus Depok, West Java, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via e-mail at: lindsayrani@yahoo.co.ukHow to cite this article? Sunarti, Linda. (2017). “Never Ending Brotherhood? Seeking Peace Solutions of Indonesia – Malaysia Confrontation, 1963-1966” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.8(2) April, pp.229-242. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 17, 2016); Revised (December 27, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2017).
The Dynamics of Keroncong Music in Indonesia, 1940’s – 2000’s Sunarti, Linda; Triwinarti, Wiwin
TAWARIKH Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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ABSTRACT: “Keroncong” music, as a treasure of Indonesian national music, has been experiencing a long phase since the arrival of the Moorish as Portuguese slaves to Indonesia in the 16th century. In the long period, the “keroncong” music then, as other kinds of traditional music, has to face industry music, especially Western music. The power of financial capital, the superiority of technology, and the sophistication of marketing ground down traditional music. This paper tries to analyze the “keroncong” music in Indonesia that can still be maintained or popularized through various ways and by making a proper media of promotion such as through television and radio so that society are familiar to “keroncong” music. Therefore, “keroncong” artists should make innovations or changes that can attract people’s interest to “keroncong” music. They should create song lyrics that reflec the life of society or take themes that is in accordance to their period. Although there are many new “keroncong” compositions, but the new “keroncong” songs are rarely published in media. The emergence of “campursari” in the 1990s, pioneered by Manthous, brought a power of interest and became a magnet for fans and activists of “keroncong” and traditional music so that they appreciate the music and many groups of “campursari” music which is rooted from “keroncong” grew. The same effort was done by Didi Kempot and Koko Thole who has given new colour to “keroncong” music. They made efforts to spread “keroncong” music to a wide range of society and also develop the music itself.      KEY WORDS: “Keroncong” music, time of revolution, Indonesian society, “campursari” music, and innovations in traditional music.   About the Authors: Linda Sunarti, M.Hum. and Wiwin Triwinarti, M.A. are Lecturers at the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities UI (University of Indonesia), UI Campus Depok, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author is lindsayrani@yahoo.co.ukHow to cite this article? Sunarti, Linda & Wiwin Triwinarti. (2013). “The Dynamics of Keroncong Music in Indonesia, 1940’s – 2000’s” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.5(1) October, pp.91-102. Bandung, Indonesia: ASPENSI [Asosiasi Sarjana Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia] and UVRI [Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia], ISSN 2085-0980.Chronicle of the article: Accepted (August 3, 2013); Revised (September 7, 2013); and Published (October 28, 2013).
Politik Luar Negeri Malaysia terhadap Indonesia, 1957-1976: Dari Konfrontasi Menuju Kerjasama Sunarti, Linda
SUSURGALUR Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : SUSURGALUR

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IKHTISAR: Dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, hubungan Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki ciri yang unik. Sebagai tetangga terdekat dan memiliki banyak persamaan dalam berbagai aspek, seperti warisan sejarah, agama, bahasa, dan kebudayaan, hubungan kedua negara tidak selalu berjalan mulus. Makalah ini akan melihat sejarah hubungan Indonesia dan Malaysia yang mengalami pasang-surut. Dalam melihat dinamika hubungan kedua negara, faktor kepentingan nasional dan figur pemimpin merupakan hal yang paling utama. Jika kepentingan nasional dan figur pemimpin kedua negara tersebut berbeda, maka hubungan kedua negara mengalami ketegangan, sebagaimana nampak pada masa pemerintahan Tunku Abdul Rahman di Malaysia (1957-1970) dan pemerintahan Soekarno di Indonesia (1945-1966). Sebaliknya, jika kepentingan nasional dan figur pemimpin kedua negara memiliki kesamaan, maka hubungan kedua negara terjalin dengan baik, sebagaimana nampak pada masa pemerintahan Tun Abdul Razak di Malaysia (1970-1976) dan pemerintahan Soeharto di Indonesia (1966-1998). Dengan demikian, hubungan sejarah dan faktor-faktor kesamaan lainnya tidak serta-merta menjadi pengikat yang kuat, bahkan terkadang menjadi masalah dalam hubungan kedua negara serumpun tersebut, Indonesia dan Malaysia.KATA KUNCI: Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia, persamaan budaya, figur pemimpin, kepentingan nasional, dan keamanan bersama.ABSTRACT: This paper entitled “Malaysias Foreign Policy toward Indonesia, 1957-1976: From Confrontation toward Cooperation”. In the course of its history, the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia has unique characteristics. As the nearest neighbors and has a much similarities in various aspects, such as the legacy of history, religion, language, and culture, relations between the two countries do not always run smoothly. This paper will look at the history of relations between Indonesia and Malaysia, which have ups and downs. In looking at the dynamics of the relations between the two countries, factors of national interests and leading figure are the most important thing. If national interests and leading figure of the two countries are different, the relations between the two countries are strained, as has been seen during the reign of Tunku Abdul Rahman in Malaysia (1957-1970) and the government of Soekarno in Indonesia (1945-1966). Conversely, if the national interests and leading figure of both countries have in common, then, the relations between the two countries are good, as shown at the time of Tun Abdul Razak’s reign in Malaysia (1970-1976) and Soeharto’s government in Indonesia (1966-1998). Thus, the relationship of history and other factors in common does not necessarily become a strong bond, even sometimes to be a problem in the relations between the two brother countries, Indonesia and Malaysia.KEY WORD: Indonesia-Malaysia relations, cultural similarities, leading figure, national interests, and common security.About the Author: Dr. Linda Sunarti adalah Dosen di Program Studi Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya UI (Universitas Indonesia), Kampus UI Depok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, penulis bisa dihubungi dengan alamat emel: lindsayrani@yahoo.co.ukHow to cite this article? Sunarti, Linda. (2014). “Politik Luar Negeri Malaysia terhadap Indonesia, 1957-1976: Dari Konfrontasi Menuju Kerjasama” in SUSURGALUR: Jurnal Kajian Sejarah & Pendidikan Sejarah, Vol.2(1), Maret, pp.65-80. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UBD Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, ISSN 2302-5808, ISSN 2302-5808. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 2, 2014); Revised (February 5, 2014); and Published (Maret 24, 2014).
FILM INDUCED TOURISM DAN DESTINASI WISATA DI INDONESIA Rd Muhammad Mulyadi; Linda Sunarti
Metahumaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2019): METAHUMANIORA, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v9i3.25810

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Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi devisa negara. Hal tersebut menyebabkan negara-negara di dunia berlomba-lomba untuk mempromosikan pariwisatanya karena ketatnya persaingan pariwisata dalam dunia internasional. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke negaranya masing-masing. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah melalui film yang dipandang cukup efektif dalam mempromosikan daerah-daerah tujuan wisatanya. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, beberapa negara dengan jumlah wistawan yang besar mengakui bahwa salah satu faktor pendorong wisatawan untuk berwisata ke negaranya adalah melalui film. Film dipandang sebagai media yang lebih efektif daripada menggunakan cara-cara tradisional seperti brosur dan iklan-iklan khusus lainnya, karena film dapat menjangkau jutaan orang, bertahan lama, dan memengaruhi orang-orang tanpa menyadari bahwa hal tersebut merupakan suatu promosi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan film sebagai promosi pariwisata, dampak film terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan, terutama dampak mengenai film dan promosi pariwisata di Indonesia.Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tulisan tulisan ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel maupun proseding seminar dan film-film yang terkait erat dengan pokok kajian penelitian. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya dampak film terhadap beberapa destinasi wisata di Indonesia.Yogyakarta, Belitung dan Bali adalah destinasi wisata yang diinduksi oleh film.  
SEJARAH INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK GLOBAL DAN REGIONAL Linda Sunarti
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 10, No 2 (2016): DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.903 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/sb.v10i2.7668

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Abstrak. Sejarah Indonesia akan terlihat sangat menarik untuk dipelajari ketika dianalisis secara regional dan global. Salah satu cara yang dapat dipakai adalah pendekatan komparatif. Terdapat beberapa aspek dalam melihat sejarah komparatif. Unsur waktu, ruang, dan topik harus seimbang. Oleh karena itu, para sejarawan harus melihat aspek sejarah, budaya, geografi, dan geo-politik dalam membandingkan perkembangan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dan Malaysia pasca kemerdekaan. Selain itu, pengalaman kolonialisme yang berbeda perlu diwaspadai. Hal ini berdampak pada pembentukan karakter dan persepsi yang berbeda terhadap masalah keamanan nasional masing-masing negara. Posisi geografis yang strategis menjadikan Asia Tenggara sebagai arena perebutan pengaruh ideologi antara blok Barat dan blok Timur pada masa perang dingin. Dalam menghadapi situasi perang dingin yang terjadi, Indonesia dan Malaysia, berlatar belakang kepentingan nasional yang berbeda, berada dalam dua kubu yang berseberangan. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk memberikan model bagaimana menuliskan sejarah dengan perspektif global.Kata-kata kunci: sejarah Indonesia, sejarah global, sejarah regionalAbstract. Indonesian history could be interesting to elaborate further when it is analyzed regionally and globally. An attempt to be used is a comparative study. There are various aspects in looking at comparative history. Time, place, and topic should be equal. Therefore, historians should look at the historical, cultural, geographical, and geo-political aspects in comparing the development of Indonesian and Malaysian foreign policies. In addition, the different colonial experience should be realized. This will be affected on the various character building and perception on the each national security. Southeast Asia becomes an arena to be competed between Western and Eastern ideologies. In the wave of the cold war, Indonesia and Malaysia have different interest and different position. This article tries to give a model how to write history based on global perspectiveKeywords: Indonesian history, global history, regional history 
THE ENTERTAINMENT WORLD OF MINANGKABAU PEOPLE IN THE EARLY OF THE 20TH CENTURY Meri Erawati; I Ketut Surajaya; Linda Sunarti
Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research Vol 12, No 2 (2020): PATANJALA VOL. 12 NO. 2 Oktober 2020
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30959/patanjala.v12i2.595

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This article discusses the entertainment world of the Minangkabau people in the Dutch colonial epoch. The world of entertainment is constructed using the historical method through the collection of written sources particularly contemporary newspapers and is equipped with books in the form of memoirs and autobiographies. The data obtained are then criticized and synchronized to produce historiography. The results show that the entertainment that developed in Minangkabau is identified into two namely traditional entertainment and modern entertainment. The traditional entertainment is entertainment that has been passed down from the Minangkabau culture, while modern entertainment is entertainment influenced by the West.Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang dunia hiburan masyarakat Minangkabau pada masa kolonial Belanda. Dunia Hiburan dikontruksi menggunakan metode sejarah melalui pengumpulan sumber-sumber tertulis terutama koran-koran yang terbit sezaman serta dilengkapi dengan buku- buku berupa memoar dan autobiografi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikritisi dan dikronologikan sehingga menghasilkan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hiburan yang berkembang di Minangkabau terpola menjadi dua yakni hiburan tradisional dan hiburan modern, dimana hiburan tradisional merupakan hiburan yang telah turun temurun dari budaya masyarakat Minangkabau, sedangkan hiburan modern merupakan hiburan pengaruh Barat.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah Militer Jepang terhadap Kehidupan Sosial- Militer di Kedu-Syuu Tahun 1942-1945 Dany Wahyu Praditya; Linda Sunarti
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.278 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i4.6738

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kebijakan pemerintah Militer Jepang terhadap dinamika sosial yang terjadi di Kedu-Syuu yang di dalamnya mencangkup permasalahan pemerintahan, ekonomi, hingga militer. Sumber penelitian ini menggunakan sumber berupa arsip surat kabar dan gambar sezaman, buku, dan karya ilmiah selaras dengan pembahasan. Karesidenan Kedu atau Kedu-Syuu merupakan bagian penting pemerintahan pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Kedu-Syuu terdiri dari Magelang, Kebumen, Temanggung, Purworejo, dan Wonosobo. Topografi Kedu-Syuu memiliki kekayaan alam dan sumber daya manusia, maka dari itu pada masa pendudukan Jepang, Kedu-Syuu merupakan salah satu pemasok tenaga kerja dan pasukan pemerintahan Militer Jepang. Masa pendudukan Jepang di Kedu-Syuu ditandai dengan Program Kinkyu Shokuryo Taisaku dan Fujinkai sehingga membawa dampak perubahan sosial. Melalui penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa pada masa pendudukan Jepang terjadi perubahan dinamika sosial dari sisi militer dan kehidupan sosial dalam bentuk peningkatan hasil panen padi. Tingkat kedisiplinan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah Militer Jepang secara tidak langsung membangkitkan semangat nasionalisme. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pembentukan pasukan Fujinkai di Kedu-Syuu.
Contribution of the Leo Kristi “Fanbase” Folk Concert Community in Ballad Music in Indonesia ( 1980-2010 ) Samudra Eka Cipta; Linda Sunarti
International Journal of Research in Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Issued in July 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/ijre.v3i2.15189

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This research discusses about the people's concert community of Leo Krissi in the development of ballad music in Indonesia.Leo kristi people concert has its own uniqueness which is to be a wrong fan of leo kristi who is considered royal and radical. This study uses a historical approach.Limit for this study is taken in the period 1980-2010 ).Whereas 1980 was where the period of leo kristi has started to be known by his fans.Whereas, The findings in this study are about the loyalty of the producers of leo kristi who always help in the form of materials to help the process of the development of the people's concert of leo kristi.Researchers took the final limit in 2014 which constitutes the Last of  Leo Kristi folk concert held in Surabaya with the title of the last of Leo Kristi concert i Rumput Kemesraan Konser Rakyat Leo Kristi. The conclusion is that Leo Kristi is a musician who is respected by his fans so they are willing to help develop the Leo Kristi Folk Concert.
NATIONALISM AND GLOBALIZATION: ISSUES ON THE SEA BORDER BEETWEN INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA IN THE CONTEXT OF MARITIME SOVEREIGNTY Zuhdi, Susanto; Sari, Noor Fatia Lastika; Sunarti, Linda
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper analyzes transnationalism as the result of globalization in human mobility, which it has summoned new insecurities, especially when international migration as the excess of transnationalism leads to a burst of issues on the sea border, such as influx of migration, asylum seeker, refugees, and even transnational crimes. Thus, it is very important for Indonesia as a growing maritime state to put more attention to the matter, especially to the eastern part of the archipelago, where transnationalism brings different implication toward nationalism of its people. Through historical methodology and perspective, this article discusses relevant issues to be reflected into current situation and the future, in which it could lead to a more sustainable solution and a further observation toward what it means to be a part of Indonesia itself, to fulfill the need of rephrasing the means of our borders.