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Suara yang terlupakan: memori kolektif para pendukung Konferensi Asia Afrika tahun 1955 Dien, Zukhrufa Ken Satya; Sunarti, Linda
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v18i12024p38-51

The Asian-African Conference was an international conference held on April 18-24, 1955 in Bandung. The conference produced the Ten Principles of Bandung, the emergence of independent countries, and the implementation of other international activities. These results were a sign that the conference was successfully held. However, this success meant that only the elite were recognized and written about, unlike the local people who helped make the conference a success. This study found that local people helped make the Asian-African Conference a success. This study uses historical research methods and uses an oral history approach. The results of this study show that the success of the Asian-African Conference was inseparable from the undocumented role of the little people or local communities. The local people involved were selected in various ways, namely through the selection of private parties, or invited by the 2nd party. The involvement of local people in the success of the conference was based on their abilities and expertise. Konferensi Asia Afrika merupakan konferensi tingkat internasional yang diadakan pada 18-24 April 1955 di Bandung. Konferensi tersebut menghasilkan Dasasila Bandung, kemunculan negara yang merdeka, dan terlaksananya kegiatan internasional lainnya. Hasil tersebut menjadi sebuah tanda bahwa konferensi tersebut berhasil terlaksana. Namun, keberhasilan tersebut menyebabkan hanya orang-orang kalangan elit saja yang dikenal dan dituliskan, tidak seperti masyarakat lokal yang membantu menyukseskan konferensi tersebut. Studi ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat local membantu menyukseskan Konferensi Asia Afrika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah lisan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan Konferensi Asia Afrika tidak terlepas dari peran orang kecil atau masyarakat lokal yang tidak terdokumentasikan. Masyarakat lokal yang terlibat dipilih dengan berbagai cara, yaitu melalui pemilihan pihak swasta, maupun diajak oleh pihak ke-2. Keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam keberhasilan konferensi berdasarkan kemampuan dan keahlian yang mereka miliki.

Dinamika Perdagangan Gelap Narkoba dalam Pembentukan Kerjasama Kepolisian di Asia Tenggara (1976-1981) Tito Tri Nugroho; Linda Sunarti; Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2911

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perdagangan gelap narkoba dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan kerjasama kepolisian regional di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 1976-1981. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana ancaman narkoba mendorong negara-negara ASEAN untuk meningkatkan kerjasama lintas batas. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan tantangan dalam upaya memberantas perdagangan narkoba, serta dampaknya bagi keamanan regional. Perlawanan terhadap narkoba juga turut ditingkatkan, puncaknya pada tahun 1971, Presiden Amerika Serikat, Richard Nixon mendeklarasikan “War on Drugs” atau perang total terhadap narkoba dan menyatakan narkoba sebagai “musuh masyarakat nomor satu”. Deklarasi yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya perdagangan narkoba, terutama heroin di Amerika Serikat. Hal ini juga memicu gerakan serupa di Asia Tenggara karena salah satu wilayah distributor narkoba berada di sebuah kawasan yang dikenal sebagai “the Golden Triangle” (Segitiga Emas). Kepolisian sebagai lembaga penegak hukum menjadi aktor penting dalam mengatasi perdagangan gelap narkoba di Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam pembentukan kerjasama regional antar kepolisian di Asia Tenggara dipengaruhi oleh dinamika kejahatan transnasional perdagangan gelap narkoba. Gerakan yang dipicu oleh deklarasi perang terhadap narkoba di Amerika Serikat yang kemudian menciptakan berbagai skema kerjasama internasional di lingkup regional Asia Tenggara, hingga pembentukan Perhimpunan Kepolisian Asia Tenggara (ASEANAPOL) pada tahun 1981. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi

Masalah Hygiene Di Pesantren Pada Masa Hindia Belanda XIX-XX Nasirin, Anas Anwar; Sunarti, Linda; Karwiti, Wawat
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Islamic of Culture History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i2.18800

Hygiene dalam kerangka pola hidup bersih dan sehat telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah Hindia Belanda sejak abad XIX-XX terhadap masyarakat pribumi yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis masyarakat kehadirannya telah menjadi objek penelitian para sarjana Eropa tentang tata cara hygiene dalam syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah melalui proses heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, program hygiene yang digalakkan pemerintah Hindia Belanda sarat kepentingan ekonomi dan politik, khususnya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja masyarakat pribumi pada sektor perkebunan. Memasuki abad XX program hygiene telah melahirkan para dokter pribumi khususnya dari masyarakat muslim yang dalam prakteknya mampu mengkombinasikan ilmu kedokteran Barat dengan syariat Islam. Diantaranya Peran Ahmad Ramali mempromosikan Hygiene di Padang Sidempuan tahun 1933 dan amal usaha bidang kesehatan Muhammadiyah, Penolong Kesengsaraan Oemoem (PKO) atau Pembina Kesejahteraan Umat (PKU) sejak tahun 1923.

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLIN INDONESIA AS A REFLECTION OF GLOBALISATION THROUGH EDUCATION Rusdy, Brandon Cahyadhuha; Sunarti, Linda
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 10, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

"This article examines the establishment of Jakarta International School (JIS) within the context of the globalisation of Indonesia. Established in 1951 under the name International School of Djakarta by Antoinette Stepanek, an educator from the United States, it was the first school to provide an English-language education for the children of expatriates in Jakarta, Indonesia. The school underwent several name changes throughout its history. In 1965, the school was renamed to Joint Embassy School to reflect the support from a coalition of embassies, consisting of the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and Yugoslavia. In 1978, the school was renamed again to Jakarta International School as it expanded and welcomed students from a broader international community. Finally, in 2014, it was again renamed to Jakarta Intercultural School aligning with Indonesian regulations restricting the use of the word “international” in school names. The establishment of JIS reflects globalisation and internationalism in Indonesia, particularly in the post-World War II and early post-independence context. JIS was founded to serve the children of expatriates such as diplomats, foreign businesspeople and development workers who had come to Indonesia following its internationally recognized independence in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The school itself is a symbol of international cooperation, and its establishment reflects Indonesia’s openness to international collaboration and the broader global trend of international schooling to support global mobility. From its modest beginnings in a house in Kebun Sirih to becoming the most recognized and renowned international education institution in the country with a sprawling academic complex that spans a total area of almost 19 hectares across its three campuses in South Jakarta, this paper provides an overview of the establishment of the school and how its growth mirrors broader global trends in international education and human mobility and is a reflection of globalisation in Indonesia. Utilising primary sources such as interviews with alumni and faculty members, and documents from archives, as well as secondary sources such as books and journal articles, this study aims to contribute to the historiography of education, diplomacy and globalisation in Indonesia. This paper will provide historical insights regarding the establishment of Jakarta International School and its connection to globalisation in Indonesia through the context of diplomacy and education. This research seeks to enrich the understanding of the intricate connections between international development, foreign policy and education."

Siak Sri Indrapura Sultanate: Role in Shipping and Trade in the Malacca Strait in the 18th Century Hasudungan, Anju Nofarof; Sunarti, Linda
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v8i4.4249

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the Siak Sri Indrapura Sultanate in shipping and trade in the Melaka (Malacca) Strait in the XVIII century. By using the historical method of literature study approach, there is evidence of the triumph of the Siak Sri Indrapura sultanate in the Malacca Strait. The Siak Sultanate in 1767 under the rule of King Ismail showed its dominance in the territorial waters of East Sumatra by controlling the Tin trade on Bangka Island. The expansion of Siak influence during the reign of King Ismail continued to grow significantly starting from Terengganu, Jambi, and Palembang. In 1780 Siak's territory they reached the Langkat, Deli, and Serdang areas. The Siak Sri Indrapura Sultanate took advantage of the control of trade through the Straits of Malacca. This success was also supported by the ability of the Sultanate of Siak to control the pirates in the area. Search results from Dutch records recorded that in 1783 there were 171 merchant ships from Siak to Malacca. The position of Siak can be said to be a triangular area of trade between the Dutch in Malacca and the British on the island of Pinang. At that time, the Siak River was an area where various trade products were collected, ranging from camphor, tin, and gold. Even the people of Siak are active in the timber industry, especially for shipbuilding and other construction.

Strategi Promosi Sabun Lux di Jawa, 1929-1941 Putri, Amanda Lathifah Laksmana; Sunarti, Linda
Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Sejarah Se-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62924/jsi.v6i1.28450

This article discusses the history of the development of Lux soap promotion strategy in Java in the period 1929-1941. Lux is one of the soap product variants produced by the Unilever company. The first promotional effort of Lux Soap took place in 1929 and continued until 1941. With the aim of increasing sales profits, Lux products were then intensively promoted through various forms of advertisements. The variety of advertisements displayed included different visual aspects, promotional strategies, and language usage. In this article, the development of advertisements and marketing strategies of Lux soap along with their impacts, both in terms of sales and social impacts, are presented. The writing of this article uses the historical method, by collecting sources such as newspapers, magazines, and books from the collections of the National Library, UI Library, and online sources. The results showed that Lux's promotion strategy, which was widely spread in various media, including local and national newspapers, caused an increase in sales and popularity of Lux products. In addition, Lux's promotional strategies such as holding contests also proved to have a significant impact on the sales of the product.

Dinamika Perdagangan Gelap Narkoba dalam Pembentukan Kerjasama Kepolisian di Asia Tenggara (1976-1981) Nugroho, Tito Tri; Sunarti, Linda; Abdurakhman, Abdurakhman
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2911

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perdagangan gelap narkoba dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan kerjasama kepolisian regional di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 1976-1981. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana ancaman narkoba mendorong negara-negara ASEAN untuk meningkatkan kerjasama lintas batas. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan tantangan dalam upaya memberantas perdagangan narkoba, serta dampaknya bagi keamanan regional. Perlawanan terhadap narkoba juga turut ditingkatkan, puncaknya pada tahun 1971, Presiden Amerika Serikat, Richard Nixon mendeklarasikan “War on Drugs” atau perang total terhadap narkoba dan menyatakan narkoba sebagai “musuh masyarakat nomor satu”. Deklarasi yang dipicu oleh meningkatnya perdagangan narkoba, terutama heroin di Amerika Serikat. Hal ini juga memicu gerakan serupa di Asia Tenggara karena salah satu wilayah distributor narkoba berada di sebuah kawasan yang dikenal sebagai “the Golden Triangle” (Segitiga Emas). Kepolisian sebagai lembaga penegak hukum menjadi aktor penting dalam mengatasi perdagangan gelap narkoba di Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam pembentukan kerjasama regional antar kepolisian di Asia Tenggara dipengaruhi oleh dinamika kejahatan transnasional perdagangan gelap narkoba. Gerakan yang dipicu oleh deklarasi perang terhadap narkoba di Amerika Serikat yang kemudian menciptakan berbagai skema kerjasama internasional di lingkup regional Asia Tenggara, hingga pembentukan Perhimpunan Kepolisian Asia Tenggara (ASEANAPOL) pada tahun 1981. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi

Liem Sioe Liong dan Soeharto: Bisnis Tepung Terigu dan Kekuasaan di Indonesia (1966–1998) Tjim, Gita Margareta; Sunarti, Linda; Nasirin, Anas Anwar
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 8, No 2 (2025): on progress
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v8i2.83962

The power of the New Order government regime for 32 years, led by Suharto, in the process also played a monopoly on the flour business controlled by Liem Sioe Liong through PT Bogasari Flour Mill. Liem is a Chinese businessman who has a close relationship with Suharto. The privilege given by the government to Bulog since 1972 as the sole importer of wheat. The privilege of Liem from the government is the monopoly of milling and marketing flour in the country by PT Bogasari Flour Mill. The process has created a semi-presidential patronage business network between Suharto and Liem. This study uses historical methods, which include the stages of heuristic, verification, interpretation and historiography, using the approach of economic political concepts. The results of the study found that Suharto and Liem's relations had been established since the period of the struggle for Indonesian independence, and that relationship became an economic and political structure that continued, especially during the New Order reign. PT. Bogasari Flour Mill, which controls 80% of the marketing of flour in the country, has seen a fall in all shares of PT. Prima to PT. Berdikari in 1982, and the presence of the Indomie brand instant noodles produced by PT. Indofood in 1984 increased the sentiment of exclusivity and derivative monopoly against the Salim Group and the people closest to Suharto. In July 1997, the monetary crisis that befell Thailand had an impact that spread to Indonesia. In 1998, it became the lowest point that caused the collapse of Suharto's power, which had an impact on the fall of several businesses owned by Salim Group.

Building a Fortress of Independent Journalism: Historical Study of the Role of Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) in Indonesia, 1994-1999 Raisye Soleh Haghia; Susanto Zuhdi; Linda Sunarti
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): History of Education
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i1.7076

Abstract: The democratic transition period in Indonesia (1994-1999) became crucial for developing independent journalism. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) emerged as a firm and strong organization that fought for press freedom and built a fortress of independent journalism amid the New Order repression. This study aims to analyze AJI's strategy in building and fighting for independent journalism in Indonesia during this period. Using historical analysis and a qualitative approach, this study explores AJI's contribution to voicing the interests of journalists, fighting for freedom of expression, and rejecting state intervention in the press. The data was collected through literature studies, analysis of organizational documents, and in-depth interviews with AJI activists. This research opens a new understanding of AJI's efforts to achieve press freedom in the New Order era through a review of AJI's strategy for developing independent journalism in Indonesia. This study's results show that AJI uses conventional strategies such as advocacy and education and innovative strategies such as networking, solidarity, and publications. These strategies have proven effective in strengthening independent journalism in Indonesia, with the realization of a freer and professional journalistic environment. Abstrak: Periode transisi demokrasi di Indonesia (1994–1999) menjadi masa krusial bagi tumbuhnya jurnalisme independen. Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) muncul sebagai organisasi yang tegas dan kuat dalam memperjuangkan kebebasan pers serta membangun benteng jurnalisme independen di tengah represi Orde Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi AJI dalam membangun dan memperjuangkan jurnalisme independen di Indonesia selama periode tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis dan kualitatif, studi ini menggali kontribusi AJI dalam menyuarakan kepentingan jurnalis, memperjuangkan kebebasan berekspresi, serta menolak intervensi negara terhadap pers. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, analisis dokumen organisasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan aktivis AJI. Penelitian ini membuka pemahaman baru mengenai upaya AJI dalam meraih kebebasan pers di era Orde Baru, melalui peninjauan terhadap strategi-strategi AJI dalam mengembangkan jurnalisme independen di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AJI tidak hanya menggunakan strategi konvensional seperti advokasi dan edukasi, tetapi juga strategi inovatif seperti membangun jaringan, solidaritas, dan penerbitan. Strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat jurnalisme independen di Indonesia, ditandai dengan terciptanya iklim jurnalistik yang lebih bebas dan profesional.

Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Interethnic Relations: The Chinese-Malay Interface on Rupat Island in the Post-1998 Indonesian Reformation Context Anju Nofarof Hasudungan; Linda Sunarti
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i2.6668

This study examines the dynamics of relations between ethnic Chinese and Malays on Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, in the post-1998 Reformation context and its position as an Indonesia-Malaysia border region. In contrast to major cities such as Jakarta and Medan, which experienced ethnic violence in 1998, Rupat Island demonstrated social stability and intergroup harmony. This study aims to explain the socio-historical factors that support social resilience, identify the cross-cultural adaptation strategies developed, and interpret identity formation and social integration in this multi-ethnic border region. Using a border anthropology approach and descriptive-analytical qualitative methods, this study collected data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a review of historical documents and local archives. The analysis was conducted by combining Abner Cohen's (1969) theory of ethnic instrumentalization, Gudykunst and Kim's (2003) cross-cultural adaptation, and Homi Bhabha's (2012) theory of cultural hybridity. The research findings demonstrate that social resilience on Rupat Island does not arise from the absence of conflict, but from an active process of cultural adaptation, ongoing identity negotiation, and the role of local elites in maintaining social balance. The Chinese community's historical adaptation to coastal Malay values, the inclusive local wisdom of the Malay community, and the geographic character of the border, which is open to socio-economic exchange, are key factors in shaping harmony. These findings enrich the study of ethnic relations in Indonesia by demonstrating that economics and identity can serve as vehicles for social integration in border regions.

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