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Journal : Musamus AE Featuring Journal

Conservation of Soil Moisture Using Mulch of Green Bean Plants (Vigna Radiata) Frederikus Suburika; Yosefina Mangera; Wahida Wahida
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MAEF-J Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/maef-j.v1i1.1609

Abstract

The aim to this study was to determine the effect of plastic silver mulch and rice straw mulch on soil moisture conservation of green bean so that the plant can grow in dry season with enough water. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with three treatments: no mulch (T0), plastic silver mulch (T1) and rice straw mulch (T2). The parameters observed were physical soil of initial and final research, soil moisture measurements every 3 days, as well as growth and crop production parameters including plant height, number of seeds in pods, 100 seeds weight, sample plant production and total production. The results showed that the physical of soil analyzed were clay textured soil, preliminary porosity 60.77 and at the end of the study increased to 77.50%, organic matter 1.52%, initial bulk density 1.04 g/cm3 at the end of the study decreased to 0.60 g/cm3, soil permeability of 7.77 cm / hour and available water is 13.95%. The use of rice straw mulch from the beginning to the end of the study showed the best water content while the use of plastic silver mulch and no mulch showed water content not much different. The use of palstic silver mulch gives the highest yield of the best crops on 14 HST measurements where the plastic silver mulch differs markedly by the rice straw mulch and no mulch. The yield of green beans produced in the treatment of plastic silver mulch using the best results with a total production of 2.00 tons/ha, this result is significantly different from no mulch but not significantly different of rice straw mulch. Rice straw mulch is better used for soil conservation because it can improve soil aeration, retain water, prevent soil erosion, and increase organic matter on the soil.
Modifikasi Dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Dengan Penggerak Motor Bensin Dan Pedal Sepeda Saripudin Nur Ali; Toni Mulyono; Yosefina Mangera
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAEF-J April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/maef-j.v1i2.2026

Abstract

This study aims is to modify the intake hopper, grater rollers, pedal drive motors, and find out the effective capacity of the modified grater and compare it to the unmodified shredder. The method used in this research is to make design, modification, and testing of tools and machines. Based on the results of research, Ali BK sago dissolution using a motorbike driven by Honda WZ 20 (old movers) produces pith as much as 3.25 kg /minutes, CPT National 5.5 HP 2200 rpm (new movers) driving motor produces pith as much as 5.90 kg/minutes with an average pith diameter of 0.4318 mm, and solubility using a bicycle pedal drive produces pith as much as 0.63 kg/minutes with an average pith diameter of 0.5410 mm. Making this sago sieve machine cost Rp. 4 242 000.
Modifikasi Unit Pembersih Gabah Mesin Mini Combine Harvester Tipe Mcb-120 Ariadi Widiantoni; Andriyono Andriyono; Yosefina Mangera
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAEF-J April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to get cleaner grain yields by installing filters and removing the wind regulating valves on the MCB 120 mini combine harvester blower. The procedure in this study consists of the first step which involves the preparation, supply of tools, materials and design of the ingredients, the second stage is the manufacture of tool, and the third stage is observation (the level of cleanliness of grain before and after using the sarong and recapitulation of tool making). Dirt mixed with grain can be reduced after cleaning using a sieve, which is 15.7% (after using a sieve) on the observation of cyclical varieties, then for cigelis variety results which is 17.5% (after using a filter).
Conservation of Soil Moisture Using Mulch of Green Bean Plants (Vigna Radiata) Frederikus Suburika; Yosefina Mangera; Wahida Wahida
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2018): MAEF-J Oktober 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/maef-j.v1i1.1609

Abstract

The aim to this study was to determine the effect of plastic silver mulch and rice straw mulch on soil moisture conservation of green bean so that the plant can grow in dry season with enough water. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with three treatments: no mulch (T0), plastic silver mulch (T1) and rice straw mulch (T2). The parameters observed were physical soil of initial and final research, soil moisture measurements every 3 days, as well as growth and crop production parameters including plant height, number of seeds in pods, 100 seeds weight, sample plant production and total production. The results showed that the physical of soil analyzed were clay textured soil, preliminary porosity 60.77 and at the end of the study increased to 77.50%, organic matter 1.52%, initial bulk density 1.04 g/cm3 at the end of the study decreased to 0.60 g/cm3, soil permeability of 7.77 cm / hour and available water is 13.95%. The use of rice straw mulch from the beginning to the end of the study showed the best water content while the use of plastic silver mulch and no mulch showed water content not much different. The use of palstic silver mulch gives the highest yield of the best crops on 14 HST measurements where the plastic silver mulch differs markedly by the rice straw mulch and no mulch. The yield of green beans produced in the treatment of plastic silver mulch using the best results with a total production of 2.00 tons/ha, this result is significantly different from no mulch but not significantly different of rice straw mulch. Rice straw mulch is better used for soil conservation because it can improve soil aeration, retain water, prevent soil erosion, and increase organic matter on the soil.
Modifikasi Dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Dengan Penggerak Motor Bensin Dan Pedal Sepeda Saripudin Nur Ali; Toni Mulyono; Yosefina Mangera
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAEF-J April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/maef-j.v1i2.2026

Abstract

This study aims is to modify the intake hopper, grater rollers, pedal drive motors, and find out the effective capacity of the modified grater and compare it to the unmodified shredder. The method used in this research is to make design, modification, and testing of tools and machines. Based on the results of research, Ali BK sago dissolution using a motorbike driven by Honda WZ 20 (old movers) produces pith as much as 3.25 kg /minutes, CPT National 5.5 HP 2200 rpm (new movers) driving motor produces pith as much as 5.90 kg/minutes with an average pith diameter of 0.4318 mm, and solubility using a bicycle pedal drive produces pith as much as 0.63 kg/minutes with an average pith diameter of 0.5410 mm. Making this sago sieve machine cost Rp. 4 242 000.
Modifikasi Unit Pembersih Gabah Mesin Mini Combine Harvester Tipe Mcb-120 Ariadi Widiantoni; Andriyono Andriyono; Yosefina Mangera
Musamus AE Featuring Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): MAEF-J April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to get cleaner grain yields by installing filters and removing the wind regulating valves on the MCB 120 mini combine harvester blower. The procedure in this study consists of the first step which involves the preparation, supply of tools, materials and design of the ingredients, the second stage is the manufacture of tool, and the third stage is observation (the level of cleanliness of grain before and after using the sarong and recapitulation of tool making). Dirt mixed with grain can be reduced after cleaning using a sieve, which is 15.7% (after using a sieve) on the observation of cyclical varieties, then for cigelis variety results which is 17.5% (after using a filter).