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All Journal PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aplikasi dan Inovasi Iptek (JASINTEK) Jurnal Sylva Scienteae JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

Muhammad Faisal Mahdie

Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Author-ID : 3593407

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi untuk Campuran Pupuk Bokashi dan Pembuatan Biobriket sebagai Bahan Bakar Nabati Noor Mirad Sari; Lusyiani Lusyiani; Khairun Nisa; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Diana Ulfah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2017): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The rice husk waste often becomes a problem for people in Tatah Makmur district. The mountainous of a stack of rice husk has not been utilized by farmers as a useful material. The science activities for the people aimed to provide knowledge about the utilization of rice husk waste into a charcoal husk, biobricket, and bokashi. The target people of this program are Kelompok Tani Bina Desa Jaya RT. 07 and Yasinan Group RT. 06 in Tatah Makmur district. The types of outcomes generated through the science activities of the people are biobricket and bokashi. The socialization, counseling, and training activities were held from May to October 2015 in Pemangkih Village, Tatah Makmur district, South Kalimantan. The people in the village enthusiastically participated in extension activities as they gained knowledge about the making of bokashi and biobricket so that it can reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and wood fuels. The science activities for this people can solve the problems of the farmers in the utilization of rice husk waste and at the same time can overcome the farmers’ difficulties in obtaining organic fertilizer.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DAN SERBUK PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOPELET Muhammad Syamsudin; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Noor Mirad Sari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5056

Rubber wood waste from sawmills is in the form of powder which is still rarely used and usually for burning, in the sawmill industry the total waste is 50.8% of the raw material processed. Post-pruning oil palm fronds waste is also not widely used, where each hectare of oil palm plantations can produce as much as 486 tons of dry fronds and 17.1 tons of dry palm leaves / year. Based on these wastes, it can be used as raw material for biopelets. The quality of the biopellets produced from rubber wood sawdust combined with palm frond powder based on American standards (PFI), has obtained the recommended formulation, namely the ratio of 75% rubber wood powder powder and 25% rubber wood frond powder (Treatment B). With a density of 0.4909 g / cm3, a moisture content of 5.5625%, 77.7000% of flying substances, 11.6924% of bound carbon, 1.8100% of ash, and a calorific value of 4.067.63 cal / gLimbah kayu karet dari penggergajian berupa serbuk yang masih jarang dimanfaatkan dan biasanya untuk di bakar, pada industri penggergajian total limbah sebesar 50,8% dari bahan baku yang diolah. Limbah pelepah kelapa sawit pasca pruning juga belum banyak dimanfaatkan, yang setiap hektarnya kebun sawit dapat menghasilkan sebanyak 486 ton pelepah kering dan 17,1 ton daun sawit kering/tahun. Berdasarkan dari limbah-limbah tersebut sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku biopelet. Kualitas biopelet yang dihasilkan dari serbuk kayu karet yang dipadukan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit berdasarkan standar Amerika (PFI), telah diperoleh formulasi yang direkomendasikan yaitu pada perbandingan serbuk 75% serbuk kayu karet dan 25% serbuk pelepah kayu karet (Perlakuan B). Dengan kerapatan 0,4909 g/cm3, kadar air 5,5625 %, kadar zat terbang 77,7000%, karbon terikat 11,6924% kadar abu 1,8100%, dan nilai kalor 4.067,63 kal/g

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI GETAH KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA TAJAU PECAH KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Eko Wahyuni; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Budi Sutiya
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5046

This study aims to analyze the application of chemical fertilizers (NPK) to the production of rubber latex, to analyze the application of organic fertilizer SUPERNASA to the production of rubber latex and to analyze the comparison of the application of fertilizer SUPERNASA to the production of rubber latex. The application of NPK fertilizer to PB20 rubber resulted in an average total of rubber latex of 31.36 grams while IRR39 rubber produced an average total of rubber latex of 29.98 grams, giving organic supernase fertilizer to PB20 rubber resulted in a total rubber sap of 29.34 grams while the IRR39 rubber produces rubber sap of 28.44 grams. The treatment without fertilizer application on PB20 rubber produced 23.78 grams of rubber latex, while the IRR39 rubber was 21.44 grams. The treatment with the addition of fertilizer resulted in a higher amount of rubber latex, and the PB20 type of rubber produced greater rubber latex than the IRR39 rubber type with or without treatment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian pupuk kimia (NPK) terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks), menganalisis pemberian pupuk SUPERNASA organik terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks) dan menganalisis perbandingan pemberian pupuk SUPERNASA terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks). Pemberian pupuk NPK pada karet PB20 menghasilkan total rata-rata getah karet sebesar 31,36 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 menghasilkan total rata-rata getah karet sebesar 29,98 gram, Pemberian pupuk supernasa organik pada karet PB20 menghasilkan total getah karet sebesar 29,34 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 menghasilkan getah karet sebesar 28,44 gram, Perlakuan tanpa pemberian pupuk pada karet PB20 mengasilkan getah karet sebesar 23,78 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 sebesar 21,44 gram, Pemberian perlakuan dengan penambahan pupuk menghasilkan jumlah getah karet yang lebih tinggi, dan Jenis karet PB20 menghasilkan getah karet lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jenis karet IRR39 dengan atau tanpa perlakuan.

ANALISIS KOMPOSISI SERBUK KAYU KERUING (Dipterocarpus spp.) DAN AKASIA (ACACIA MANGIUM WILLD) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELLET Andi Prawoto; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Noor Mirad Sari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1928

This research aims to analyze the influence of the composition of sawdust keruing (Dipterocarpus spp) and Acacia (Acacia mangium Willd) to the characteristics of biopellet which include moisture content, density, ash content, flying substance, bound carbon content and, calorific value. This research use the testing procedure American Standar Testing aand Material (ASTM) and the result obtained are compared with American Standar. The research results show the biopellet average moisture content ranged from 9.0794%-10.2907%, density values ranged from 0,508 g/cm³ - 0,599 g/cm³, the value of ash content ranged from 0,7233% - 1,2967%, the value of the flying substance ranged from 85.3400% - 87.73%, the value of the bound carbon content ranged from 1,2559% - 4,2840%, and the calorific value ranged from 4,318,58 cal/g - 4,594.66 cal/g. Parameters of moisture values, density values, flying values, and bound carbon values does not meet American standards. Parameters of ash values and calorific values meet American standards. The result of analysis of variance and further test showed that the difference of wood powder composition had no significant effect on the value of water content, ash content, flying agent value, bound carbon value and calorific value. But the real effect on the value of density.Keywords: Biopellet, Wood keruing, Acacia wood, Renewable energy

PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri T.et.B) DAN KAYU JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq) TERHADAP KARAKTERITIS BIOPELET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Diah Wulandari; Noor Mirad Sari; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 2, Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposisi limbah serbuk kayu ulin dan kayu jabon terhadap karakteritis biopelet antara lain: kerapatan, kadar air, kadar zat terbang, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur pengujian American Standard Testing and Material (ASTM). Dilihat dari segi kualitas biopelet, hasil yang didapat dibandingkan dengan standar Indonesia (SNI 8021:2014) dan ASTM. Hasil penelitian biopelet dari limbah campuran kayu ulin dan jabon menunjukkan rata-rata kerapatan 0,340 g/cm3 – 0,570 g/cm3, kadar air 9,1723 % - 9,7810 %, kadar zat terbang 85,5233 % - 88,7367 %, kadar abu 0,497 % - 0,753 %, kadar karbon terikat 1,1376 % - 4,6711 %, dan nilai kalor 4077,447 % - 4657,887 %. kualitas biopelet yang memenuhi standar ASTM dan SNI yaitu nilai kadar abu (%) dan nilai kalor (kal/g), serta nilai kerapatan (g/cm3) hanya memenuhi SNI yang mensyaratkan kerapatan (g/cm3). Kelemahan biopelet terdapat pada kualitas biopelet dengan kadar abu yang tinggi. Hasil analisis sidik ragam dan uji lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi limbah serbuk kayu ulin dan jabon tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, zat terbang, kadar abu dan nilai kalor, tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kerapatan dan kadar karbon terikat.

EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI MESIN PRODUKSI WOOD CARPET DI PT SARIKAYA SEGA UTAMA KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN TENGAH BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhammad Fikri Maulidi Rahman; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 4 Edisi Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency percentage of production machinery in wood carpet industry at Sarikaya Sega Utama Company. Primary data collection obtained by observation about the stage of production flow from the production machine work and a short interview to the company employees on the production process whereas, secondary data is obtained by studying the study of libraries from several related references. The research Data uses the OEE method analysis (Overal Equipment Effectiveness) and is analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and graph calculations. The results of the study showed that the use of machines in Sarikaya Sega Utama Company has not fulfilled the effective standard value, the highest value only obtained at 45,83% in several stages such as panel splitter and molder machine. As for the side cutting machine get a value of 25,00% whereas, the lowest value is on the sandingmachine, spray color and spray varnish is 12,50%. While the value of efficiency also has not reached from the standard values. The efficient value of the panel cleat is 47,16% and molder machine 47,02%. As for Hot Press machine 25,00% and side cut machine 25,15% whereas, the smallest efficiency value of sanding machine, spray color and spray varnish is 12,50%Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis presentase efektivitas dan efisiensi mesin produksi pada industri wood carpet di PT Sarikaya Sega Utama. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dengan cara observasi mengenai tahapan alur produksi dari kerja mesin produksi dan wawancara singkat terhadap karyawan perusahaan mengenai proses produksi sedangkan, data sekunder diperoleh dengan mempelajari studi pustaka dari beberapa referensi terkait. Data penelitian menggunakan analisis metode OEE (Overal equipment effectiveness) dan dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa tabel dan grafik perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan mesin di PT Sarikaya Sega Utama belum memenuhi nilai standar efektif, nilai tertinggi hanya didapat pada angka 45,83% pada beberapa tahap seperti mesin pembelah panel dan molder. Adapun untuk mesin potong sisi mendapatkan nilai 25,00% sedangkan, nilai terendah berada pada mesin sanding, spray warna dan spray pernis yaitu 12,50%. Sementara nilai efisiensi juga belum mencapai dari nilai standar. Nilai efisien dari mesin pembelah panel yaitu 47,16% dan mesin molder 47,02%. Adapun untuk mesin hot press 25,00% dan mesin potong sisi 25,15% sedangkan, nilai efisiensi terkecil dari mesin sanding, spray warna dan spray pernis yaitu 12,50%

STUDI POTENSI LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN KAYU GERGAJIAN DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA DAN BANJARMASIN BARAT KOTA BANJARMASIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Fathul Umar Aditya; Adi Rahmadi; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

This study aims to find out percentage of industrial waste based on its raw materials, to know the types of primary solid waste produced in the sawmill process, to know factors that affect the amount of waste produced, and to estimate the amount of waste to be sample in the 6 trading units (UD) each year. This method by using the snowball sample based on information and permission by the owner of the trading unit to determine the sawmill industry to be used as the object of research. This research was held in 3 Trade Units (UD) sawmill industry in North Banjarmasin sub-district (UD Mitra, UD Sumber Lestari, and also UD Bina Bersama) and 3 sawmill industry using coconut wood in West Banjarmasin sub-district (UD Putra Banjar, UD Hamrani, UD Jaya Bersama). Based on the recapitulation data the average value of log volume, total production and the lowest average percentage of waste wood occurred at UD Bina Bersama by 20.286% with the average waste of each log of 0.272 m3 followed by UD Putra Banjar 0.046 m3 (26.492%), UD Partners 0,315 m3 (26,913%), UD Lestari 0,260 m3 (27,151%), UD Hamrani 0.057 m3 (30,418%), and UD Jaya Bersama 0.057 m3 (31,853%). The main types of solid waste that are in the process of sawmill processing are a piece of wood, a piece of cutting and sawn sawdust. The factors that influence each percentage of waste wood are physical of wood, human resources and use the tools. The estimate of the potential waste studied is at UD Mitra in the amount of 2305,135 m3, at UD Sumber Lestari in the amount of 2124,566 m3, at UD Bina Bersama in the amount of 1587,380 m3, at UD Putra Banjar in the amount of 919,142 m3, at UD Jaya Bersama in the amount of 1359,544 m3, at UD Hamrani in the amount of 1057,870 m3 each year.Keywords: wood waste; sawn timber; waste potential

SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU SENGON LAUT (Paraserianthes falcataria) MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT PVAC Hendra Mirza; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Gusti Ahmad Rahmat Thamrin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board of sengon wood powder (Paraserianthes falcataria) using PVAC adhesives and to analyze the suitability of wood as raw material for particle board. The method used is physical properties testing in the form of testing water content and density as well as testing mechanical properties in the form of flexural strength (MoE) and fracture firmness (MoR). The physical properties of the particle board with the addition of different adhesives between 1.0.54-1.0.63 grams each treatment did not significantly affect the value of water content. Overall average water content reaches less than 14% that has met SNI, each treatment has no significant effect on the density value, the density value meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with SNI requirements for particle board density of 0.4-0.9 gr / cm3 (low density), the average modulus of elasticity (MoE) produced had a very significant effect and fulfilled the SNI for particle board min 20400 kgf / cm2 in A2 treatment, but did not meet the standards in A1 and A3 treatments, the average value of fracture constancy (MoR) for each treatment has a very significant effect and according to the standards set SNI min 82 kgf / cm2 already meets the standard in A2 treatment with a ratio between powder and adhesive 1: 0.58 while it does not meet the standard in treatment A1 , and A3. The suitability of Sengon wood powder (Paraserianthes falcataria) to the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board in the form of water content, density, flexural strength (MoE) and fracture firmness (MoR) for each given treatment is appropriate because most have met the Standard Indonesian National (SNI).Keywords: Particle Board, Physical Properties, Mechanical Properties

PENGARUH PERSENTASE PEREKAT TAPIOKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Norhikmah -; Noor Mirad Sari; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 2 Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Tapioka flour as an adhesive for coconut shell charcoal briquettes can affect the characteristics of charcoal briquettes consisting of physical and chemical properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of coconut shell charcoal briquettes in several adhesive percentages. The method used was a completely randomized design pattern and in this study there was only one factor (factor = coconut shell charcoal and tapioca adhesive/starch), as many as 5 treatments with 3 replicatins = 15 samples to be tested. Charakteristics of coconut shell charcoal briquettes that meet ASTM standard : water content that entered ASTM standard (Max 6%) in treatment A2 (95% coconut shell charcoal + 5% tapioca adhesive), the best density is found in treatment A3 (90% coconut shell charcoal + 10% tapioca adhesive)and enter ASTM standard(1.0-1.2 g / cm3), ash content that falls within the ASTM standard (Max 18%) in treatment A3(90% coconut shell charcoal + 10% tapioca adhesive), flying substancs that comply with ASTM standard (19-28%) in treatment A3 (90% charcoal coconut shell + 10% tapioca adhesive), bonded carbon content which is included in the ASTM standard (at least 58%) in treatment A2 (95% coconut shell charcoal + 5% tapioca adhesive),and the best heating value is found in the treatment A3 ( 90% coconut shell charcoal + 10% tapioca adhesive) which falls within the ASTM standard (4000-6500 cal / g). The results of this study indicate that the percentage of tapioca adhesive can affect the characteristics of coconut shell charcoal briquetess.Keywords: Percentage of tapioca adhesive; Charcoal briquettes; Coconut shell

KEMAMPUAN AMPLAS MENGHALUSKAN PERMUKAAN KAYU LAPIS DI PT. SURYA SATRYA TIMUR BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ana Mardianti; Faisal Mahdie; Noor Mirad Sari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa luas (m2) kemampuan amplas untuk menghaluskan permukaan kayu lapis di PT. Surya Satrya Timur Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan di PT. Surya Satrya Timur Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan dengan amplas yang digunakan berukuran P100, P180 dan P240 yang dipasang secara bersamaan pada mesin Sander. pengamatan dilakukan dari amplas baru digunakan sampai amplas tersebut sudah tidak dapat digunakan lagi. Sebelum dilakukan pengamatan amplas tersebut diberi tanda A1, A2 dan A3 untuk memberikan tanda pada amplas yang diteliti agar mudah untuk dibedakan pada setiap ulangannya, pengamatan ini menggunakan amplas dengan merek Fortis dan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan pada setiap ukuran amplas . hasil dari data Penelitian ini di analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini berbeda-beda pada setiap ulangannya, hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan yaitu untuk Amplas ukuran P100 sebesar 2.456.773 m2, ukuran P180 sebesar 2.882.766,12 m2 dan ukuiran P240 sebesar 2.087.306,72m2. hasil rata-rata didapatkan dari semua penggunaan pada setiap amplas dengan dua kali penggunaan atau pencucian. perbedaan hasil yang didapatkan pada setiam amplas tergantung pada masa penggunaan amplas tersebut, Dimana masa penggunaan Amplas tersebut diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa kemungkinan seperti jenis kayu dan tebal kayu lapis itu sendiri. penelitian ini menggunakan kayu lapis yang bahan bakunya dari kayu jenis Meranti, Sengon dan Keruing.

Co-Authors Adi Rahmadi Ahmad Zuhdi Ana Mardianti Andi Prawoto Andy Rinaldi Budi Sutiya Darni Subari Dewi, Emelda Fitrian Diah Wulandari Diana Ulfah Diana Ulfah Eko Rini Indrayatie Eko Wahyuni Fathul Umar Aditya Fikri, Hendriannur Fonny Rianawati Gusti A. R. Thamrin Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin Hanifa Arsya Hendra Mirza Hidayatullah, Muhammad Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Limbong, Melani Lusyiani Lusyiani Misin, Misin Muhamad Rinaldi Gunadi Muhammad Fahmi Noor Muhammad Fikri Maulidi Rahman Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Rofiki Anuari Muhammad Syamsudin Naparin, Muhammad Noor Mirad Sari Noor Mirad Sari Norhikmah - Puspita, Dian Endah Randika Segah Rani, Syahrul Rina Muhayah Noor Pitri, Rina Muhayah Noor Silviana Puji Astutik Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Trisnu Satriadi Tuti Maulida Urfan Brury Anfaul Baroya Violet Violet Burhanuddin Violet Violet Violet, Violet Yulicia , Zamrudhinda Minna Yuniarti Yuniarti Zainal Abidin

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