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KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG AROMATERAPI DARI KAYU GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) Muhamad Rinaldi Gunadi; M. Faisal Mahdie; Noor Mirad Sari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.018 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.496

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui karakteristik briket arang aromaterapi. Keterbatasan peggunaan biobriket selama ini hanya terbatas sebagai bahan bakar saja, bedasarkan hal tersebut dari biobriket itu sendiri peneliti mencoba untuk mengolah biobriket dengan tujuan yang berbeda dimana selama ini, selain sebagai bahan bakar, bio briket dapat dimanfaatkan bidang kesehatan berupa briket aromaterapi. Berdasarkan pada pengujian karakteristik nilai kerapatan briket arang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan arang 90%:10% aromaterapi dengan 0.17 cm3/gr dan terendah pada briket arang 95:5% aromaterapi dengan nilai 0.15 cm3/gr, pengujian pada kadar air briket arang aromatherapy tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan arang 90%:10% aromaterapi dengan nilai 9.680% dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan briket arang 80%:20% aromaterapi dengan nilai 7.013%, sedang untuk pengujian zat terbang nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan arang 90%:10% aromaterapi dengan nilai 9.253 cm3/gr dan terendah pada perlakuan briket arang 85:15% aromaterapi dengan nilai 5.411 cm3/gr, untuk uji kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada 85%:15% aromaterapi dengan nilai 8.143 dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan briket arang 90%:10% aromaterapi dengan nilai 5.057, untuk nilai kalor hasil pengujian tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 95:5% aromaterapi dengan nilai 7,288,907 dan nilai terendah pada perlakuan briket arang 85:15% aromaterapi dengan nilai 5,411,900, sedang untuk uji organoleptik terdapat pada perlakuan cetakan berlubang dan tidak berlubang dengan perlakuan briket arang 80%:20% aromaterapi.
SIFAT FISIK PAPAN BUATAN DARI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DAN SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell) Silviana Puji Astutik; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.118 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1987

Abstract

The need for board materials is currently experiencing a very drastic increase as the population in the world increases, especially Indonesia. Increasing the demand for boards resulted in diminishing forest resources. One way to overcome this problem is the efficiency of using wood through the manufacture of waste boards from industry or other lignocellulosic materials into particle boards which are relatively inexpensive materials obtained without reducing their quality or quality. This research to determine the physical properties (moisture content, density, shrinkage and thickness development) of empty palm oil and galam sawdust (Melaleuca cajuputi Powell). The results of the test made by OPEFB waste board and sawdust of galam wood have a water content value ranging from 9.16 - 10.92%, the density ranges from 0.42 - 0.55 g / cm³, the thick development ranges from 7.74 - 37.47%, shrinkage ranges from 1.59 - 4.51%. Only the water content and density values that meet SNI 03-2105-2006 while in the thick development only treatment A, C, and D that meet SNI 03-2105 2006. The composition of raw materials has a significant effect on the treatment of density values and very significant effect on the treatment value the development of thick, ambush. The best artificial boards are artificial boards and the composition is 100% natural because the average yield meets SNI 03-2105-2006. My advice should be further research on the same ingredients but with different adhesive concentrations.Keywords; Artificial Board; Waste; Quality
PENGARUH CAMPURAN LIMBAH KAYU RAMBAI DAN API-API TERHADAP KUALITAS BIOPELLET SEBAGAI SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DARI LAHAN BASAH Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Darni Subari; Sunardi Sunardi; Diana Ulfah
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 4, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 4 Nomer 3 Edisi November 2016
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.093 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v4i3.3618

Abstract

Bio-pellet made of Rambai and Api-api waste wood is an environmentally acceptable alternative energy. Aims of the research are 1) Produce bio-pellet as an alternative energy from wet land area, 2) analyze bio-pellet characteristics, 3) determine the quality of bio-pellet produced.. The results of research are, the highest moisture content of bio-pellet is B treatment (mixed of 70% Rambai and 30 % Api-api wood waste), 7.019 %  and the lowest is A treatment (100 % Rambai wood waste), 5.335 %. The highest density is A treatment, 0.532 gr/cm3 and the lowest is B treatment, 0.483 gr/cm3. The highest caloric value is A treatment, 4,706.94 cal./gr and the lowest is C treatment (mixed of 30 % Rambai and 70 % Api-api wood waste), 4,223.273 cal./gr. The highest ash content is B treatment, 4.947 %  and the lowest is A treatment, 2.617 %. Volatile matter of A treatment show the highest value 21.332 % and the lowest is D treatment (100 % Api-api woods waste), 13.553 %. The highest bonded carbon is C treatment 76.673 % and the lowest is A treatment 70.717 %.Biopellet dari campuran limbah kayu rambai dan limbah kayu api-api merupakan salah satu energi altrernatif yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menghasilkan biopellet sebagai energi alternatif dari lahan basah (2) Menganalisa karakteristik biopellet, 3) Menentukan kualitas produk biopellet yang di hasilkan. Hasil  Penelitian kadar air biopellet tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B (70% limbah kayu rambai+30% limbah kayu api-api) sebesar 7,019% dan kadar air  terendah pada perlakuan A (100% limbah kayu rambai ) yaitu 5.335 %.  Kerapatan  tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan  A, 0.532 gr/cm3 dan kerapatan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan B yaitu 0.483 gr/cm3.  Nilai kalor tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A sebesar  4706,940 kal/g dan yang terendah pada perlakuan C (30% limbah kayu rambai+70% limbah kayu api-api) sebesar 4223,273 kal/g.  Kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B sebesar 4,947 % dan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan A sebesar 2,617%.  Nilai zat terbang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A yaitu sebesar 21,332 % dan yang terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D  (100 %  limbah kayu Api-api) yaitu sebesar 13,553 %. Kadar karbon terikat tertinggi  terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu sebesar 76.673 % dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan A sebesar 70,717 %.
RENDEMEN ARANG SEKAM DAN KUALITAS ASAP CAIR SEKAM PADI Noor Mirad Sari; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Randika Segah
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 3 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 No 3 Edisi November 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v3i3.2278

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rendemen arang sekam padi yang dihasilkan dari sekam padi kering dan sekam padi basah, selain itu juga untuk menguji kualitas asap cair sekam padi yang dihasilkan pada perlakuan yang berbeda berdasarkan pada standar mutu kualitas asap cair asal Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi baru bagi masyarakat dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah sekam padi serta asap cairnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di workshop Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Waktu penelitian direncanakan selama empat (4) bulan yakni dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2015, yang meliputi persiapan kegiatan penelitian, pengamatan dan pengukuran parameter di lapangan, pengolahan data hingga penulisan laporan hasil penelitian. Sesuai dengan hasil analisis data dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa rendemen rata-rata sekam padi kering yaitu sebesar 46,25% dan rendemen rata-rata sekam padi basah yaitu sebesar 49,67%. Kualitas asap cair yang dihasilkan hanya pada kadar asam saja yang memenuhi standar kualitas asap cair asal Jepang sedangkan parameter lainnya masih belum memenuhi standar kualitas asap cair asal Jepang.The aim of this study was to determine the yield of paddy husk charcoal produced from dry paddy husk and wet paddy husk, and also to test the quality of liquid smoke paddy husks produced at different treatment based on the quality standard of Japanese quality liquid smoke. Results of this study are expected to provide new information for the public and to optimize the utilization of waste paddy husk and smoke melting. This study was carried out in the workshop of the Forestry Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru. When the study was planned for four (3) months, namely from April to July 2015, which includes the preparation of research activities, observation and measurement of parameters in the field, data processing, and writing research reports.In accordance with the results of the data analysis of the research that has been done can be concluded that the average yield of dry paddy husk in the amount of 46.25% and average yield of wet paddy husks in the amount of 49.67%. The quality of the resulting liquid smoke from Japan while the other parameters are still not meeting the quality standards of liquid smoke from Japan.
Rendement and Characteristics of Wood Vinegar Produced from Ironwood Delinquent Waste through Clay Kiln Charcoaling Furnace Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Violet Violet; Muhammad Helmi
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 8, No 2 (2020): July - December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.108 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v8i2.231

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the rendement of charcoal and wood vinegar and to identify wood vinegar chemical compounds made from ironwood deliquent waste. The study was carried out by using charcoaling facilities at the charcoaling center in the village of Asam – Asam. The charcoal and wood vinegar rendements  were determined after ironwood delinquent waste was heated for 21 days with a temperature of approximately 400 - 600 ºC. The results showed that the rendement of the charcoal and wood vinegar were 14.02% and 0.05%, respectively. The research with wood vinegar characteristic before purification was pungent, however after purification, the results did not sting; color pH before purification was blackish-brown, however after purification it was pale brown yellow; the specific gravity before purification was 1.012 and after purification, it was 0.97; the pH before purification is 3.63 and after purification 3.41; and acid content before purification was 3.73% and after purification it was 3.66%. As a whole, the physics test of wood vinegar is categorized in Japan standard, however, the color only before purification is not standard. There are five chemical compounds identified in wood vinegar both before and after purification.
UJI KETAHANAN KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri), BENGKIRAI (Shorea laevifoia Endert), DAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula Miq) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PERAHU TERHADAP ORGANISME PERUSAK KAYU Urfan Brury Anfaul Baroya; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 1 Edisi Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i1.8210

Abstract

Iron wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), bengkirai wood (Shorea laevifolia endert), and red meranti wood (Shorea leprosula) used as a basic material in the manufacture of a ship. The wood used is enters the class of wood that is strong and durable, so it can survive in water. The use of wood as the hull of the ship is often damaged by attacks by marine animals such as barnacles and sea worms. Barnacles attached to the bottom of the ship resulting in reduced ship speed, while the shipworm larvae would make holes in the wood and make it brittle. The goal in this study is to analyze the intensity of damage to Ironwood, bengkirai wood and red meranti wood from attacks by wood-destroying organisms to determine which type of wood is better for use in shipbuilding. The test method was conducted using SNI 01-7207-2006. The wood sample is formed 30 cm x 2.5 cm x 5 cm and the middle is made a hole with a diameter of 1.5 cm. The sample is connected with a cable rope with a distance of 5 cm using a pipe. The sample is tied to the pier pole at low tide. Wood tested included in the category of highly resistant to attack barnacle organisms with an intensity of attack on each Wood <7%. Meranti test wood samples exposed to sea worm attacks with intesitas attack 33.3% - 56.6%, so this type of wood is considered less resistant to attack.Kayu ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), kayu bengkirai (Shorea laevifolia endert), dan kayu meranti merah (Shorea leprosula) dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan dasar dalam pembuatan sebuah kapal. Kayu yang digunakan merupakan kayu yang masuk ke dalam kelas kayu yang kuat dan awet, sehingga mampu bertahan di air. Penggunaan kayu sebagai lambung kapal sering mengalami kerusakan akibat serangan binatang laut seperti teritip dan cacing laut. Teritip yang melekat pada bagian bawah kapal mengakibatkan kecepatan kapal berkurang, sedangkan larva cacing kapal akan membuat lubang pada kayu dan membuatnya rapuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis intensitas kerusakan kayu ulin, kayu bengkirai dan kayu meranti merah dari serangan organisme perusak kayu untuk mengetahui jenis kayu yang lebih bagus untuk digunakan dalam pembuatan kapal. Metode pengujian dilakukan menggunakan SNI 01-7207-2006. Sampel kayu dibentuk 30 cm x 2,5 cm x 5 cm dan bagian tengah dibuat lubang dengan diameter sebesar 1,5 cm. Sampel dihubungkan dengan talu kabel dengan jarak 5 cm mengunakan pipa. Sampel diikat di dermaga dengan kondisi laut yang surut. Kayu yang diuji termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat tahan pada serangan organisme teritip dengan intensitas serangan pada setiap kayu <7%. Sampel kayu uji meranti terkena serangan cacing laut dengan intesitas serangan 33,3% - 56,6 %, sehingga jenis kayu ini dinilai kurang tahan pada serangan
KARAKTERISTIS DAN LAJU PEMBAKARAN BRIKET ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AROMATERAPI AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanoides) DAN GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Adi Rahmadi; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Noor Mirad Sari; Hanifa Arsya
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 11 NOMER 1 EDISI MARET 2023
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v11i1.15997

Abstract

Limbah dari buah kelapa adalah tempurung kelapa yang umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar sehari – hari. Serbuk akar wangi dan limbah serbuk kayu gaharu mengandung resin yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal menjadi solusi dalam penyediaan bahan aromaterapi karena mengandung aroma yang menenangkan dan menghilangkan stress. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) Menganalisis Uji Karakteristik briket arang aromaterapi tempurung kelapa dengan penambahan serbuk akar wangi dan serbuk kayu gaharu yang meliputi kerapatan, uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, kadar karbon terikat, nilai kalor dan laju pembakaran (2) Mengetahui perlakuan terbaik dari briket arang aromaterapi tempurung kelapa dengan penambahan serbuk akar wangi dan limbah serbuk kayu gaharu.  Pengujian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, jadi jumlah seluruh sampel sebanyak 18 buah. Kadar air tertinggi sebesar 8,55% terdapat pada perlakuan E dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu 4,05%, kadar abu briket aromaterapi bervariasi yaitu nilai terendah  6,19% pada perlakuan E dan tertinggi 11,46% pada perlakuan A. Nilai rata-rata zat terbang tertinggi 60,29% terdapat pada perlakuan E dan kadar zat terbang terendah 42,83% terdapat pada perlakuan F. Kadar karbon terikat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan F yaitu 43,66% dan rata-rata terendah terdapat pada perlakuan E yaitu 24,97%. Nilai kalor bervariasi antara 4885,21 kal/gr - 5516,24 kal/gr, kadar karbon terendah terdapat pada perlakuan E dan perlakuan F memiliki nilai kalor tertinggi. Rata-rata kerapatan briket arang aromaterapi tertinggi sebesar 0,8546 gr/cm3 terdapat pada perlakuan F dan perlakuan E memiliki rata-rata kerapatan terendah yaitu 0,5740 gr/cm3 . Laju pembakaran terendah terdapat pada perlakuan D yaitu 0,39 gr/menit dan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan E yaitu 0,63 gr/menit. Kadar air terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu 4,05% (SNI < 8%), kadar abu terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan E yaitu 6,19% (SNI < 8%), semua perlakuan untuk zat terbang belum memenuhi standar (SNI < 15%), pengujian karbon terikat dan kerapatan tidak mensyaratkan standar SNI,  nilai karbon terbaik pada perlakuan F yaitu 5516,24 kal/gr (SNI > 5000 kal/gr).
Pengaruh Pola Susunan Laminasi Balok Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus Kurz) terhadap Kerapatan, Delaminasi dan Keteguhan Patah Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Andy Rinaldi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 1, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.208 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jik.1552

Abstract

Effect of Lamination Pattern of Tali Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus Kurz) Beam  on Density, Delamination, And Rupture StrengthBamboo is a potential species as its price is relatively less expensive than wood logs while it also represents a fast growing plant and is easy to plant. In general bamboos in South Kalimantan have not been exploited optimally. Its utilization for construction purposes is very limited. This study aims to identify the effects of lamination pattern on the density, delamination and rupture impregnability (Modulus of Rupture, MoR) of laminated bamboo blocks, with the combinations of a (reed wall- reed wall), b (reed wall-husk), and c (husk- husk and reed wall-reed wall). The results showed that lamination patterns affected the density, delamination and rupture impregnability of the laminae produced. The average density (kg/cm3) is 0.5321, 0.6923, and 0.6746 for treatments a, b, and c respectively. Delamination percentage (%) is 6.55, 16.65, and 21.1, while the rupture impregnability level (kg/cm2) is 228.99, 152.09,and 171.97 for treatments a, b, and c respectively. Delamination percentage of less than 10%  suggets that the laminae produced can be used for building construction. that It is concluded that lamination pattern of reed wall-reed wall gave the best performance of bamboo lamina with the average density of 0.5321 kg/cm3, the delamination percentage of 6.55% , and the rupture impregnability level of 228.99 kg/cm2. 
Relationship of Physical Properties and Wettability of Jabon Wood (Anthocephalus chinensis (Lamk.) A. Rich. Ex. Walp. Syn.) Towards Resistance of Adhesive Violet Burhanuddin; Gusti Abdul Rahmat Thamrin; Noor Mirad Sari; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 11, No 1: January - June, 2023
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v11i1.385

Abstract

The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between physical properties (specific gravity, moisture content, and shrinkage) and bonding strength of Jabon wood; and between wettability and bonding strength.  The results showed that the variable of bonding strength and physical properties had a close relationship, it was shown by R2 = 87.5% and r = 0.93, especially on tangential shrinkage.  In addition to physical properties, the wetting property of Jabon sawdust can be used to estimate bonding strength.
KARAKTERISTIK BIOPELET CAMPURAN SERBUK KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) DAN SERBUK PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis) Muhammad Fahmi Noor; Muhammad Faisal Mahdie; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i6.11024

Abstract

Research on the characteristics of biopellets mixed with sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) sawdust and Palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond powder was observed with the aim of analysing the quality of biopellets mixed with sengon wood and oil palm fronds based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8021:2014). The study used the SNI 8021-2014 method with test parameters including Moisture content, bound carbon content, volatile matter, ash content, and heating value. The experimental design uses an exploratory data analysis (EDA) experimental design which is presented graphically with a box and whisker plot. Based on the results of this study, it showed that the mixture of sengon sawdust and palm frond powder showed that the results of the water content (%) treatment had reached the standard (SNI), namely 12% max and the lowest water content value was in treatment C, namely 5.1965%. The results obtained from the ash content (%) test showed that each treatment varied, some reached the standard and some did not meet the standard (SNI), namely 1.5% max, and the ash content that met the standard was treated A and B. Test results Determination of Calorific Value (cal/g) indicates that it does not meet the standard (SNI), namely 4000 cal/g min. The best composition comparison is in comparison with 75% sengon sawdust and 25% palm frond powder (in treatment D), because the results of the calorific value are close to the standard (SNI).Penelitian karakteristik biopelet campuran serbuk kayu sengon (paraserianthes falcataria) dan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (elaeis guineensis) diamati dengan tujuan menganalisa kualitas biopelet campuran kayu sengon dan pelepah kelapa sawit berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 8021:2014). Penelitian menggunakan metode SNI 8021-2014) dengan parameter uji meiliputi kadar air, kadar karbon terikat, zat terbang, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan percobaan analisis data eksploratif (Exploratory Data Analysis – EDA) yang disuguhkan secara grafis dengan box and whisker plot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan campuran serbuk kayu sengon dengan serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit bahwa hasil pengujian Kadar Air (%) perlakuannya telah mencapai standar (SNI) yaitu maks 12% dan nilai kadar air paling rendah pada perlakuan C yaitu 5,1965%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian Kadar Abu (%) bahwa setiap perlakuan beragam, ada yang mencapai standar dan ada juga yang tidak memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu maks 1,5%, dan kadar abu yang memenuhi stardar ada diperlakuan A dan B. Hasil uji  penentuan Nilai Kalor (kal/g) menujukan bahwa belum memenuhi standar (SNI) yaitu min 4000 kal/g. Perbandingan komposisi terbaik ada pada perbandingan dengan serbuk 75% serbuk kayu sengon dan 25% serbuk pelepah kelapa sawit (pada perlakuan D), karena hasil nilai kalor yang mendekati standar (SNI).