Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

VARIASI AKSIAL DAN RADIAL DIMENSI SERAT, SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JABON (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) DI HUTAN RAKYAT KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid; Marsoem, Sri Nugroho; Listyanto, Tomy; Sulistyo, Joko
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i1.76292

Abstract

Utilization of fast-growing wood species needs to be increased to support the sustainability of wood industry in Indonesia. Burflower (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) is a fast-growing wood species that widely planted in some community forest on Java Island recently, including in Yogyakarta. This study aims to provide information about burflower wood quality, based on its fiber dimension, physical and mechanical properties. The axial and radial variation of wood properties within stem in the axial and radial direction also examined. Three (3) free defects of burflower trees from community forest in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta, have been felled and cut into samples. The results show that green moisture content, air-dried density, and oven-dried density were varied in the axial direction. Meanwhile in the radial direction, fiber length, density, and static bending strength increase from the pith towards the bark. In contrast, green moisture content decreases from the pith towards the bark.Keywords: density, fast-growing, fiber length, modulus of elasticity, shrinkage.  AbstrakPemanfaatan jenis kayu cepat tumbuh perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung kelanjutan industri perkayuan di Indonesia. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) adalah salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang banyak ditanam di hutan rakyat Pulau Jawa pada beberapa tahun terakhir, termasuk di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait kualitas kayu jabon di hutan rakyat, berdasarkan dimensi serat, sifat fisika dan mekanikanya. Variasi aksial dan radial sifat kayu dalam satu batang pohon juga diamati. Sebanyak 3 batang pohon jabon bebas cacat dari hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta, ditebang dan dibuat sampel uji. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kadar air kering udara (KAKu), kerapatan kering udara (KKu), dan kerapatan kering oven (KKo) bervariasi pada arah aksial. Sementara itu pada arah radial, variasi terlihat pada panjang serat, kerapatan, dan kekuatan lengkung statis yang menunjukkan pola peningkatan dari empulur menuju kulit. Sebaliknya, kadar air segar menurun dari empulur menuju kulit.Kata kunci: cepat tumbuh, kerapatan, modulus elastisitas, panjang serat, penyusutan
PEMANFAATAN PERTANIAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TEKNIK VERTIGAN DAMBO (VERTIKULTUR ORGANIK DALAM BOTOL) Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
InEJ: Indonesian Engagement Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/inej.v2i2.3292

Abstract

Kegiatan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah warga Kelurahan Sanga Sanga Muara, Kecamatan Sanga Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sebagai optimalisasi fungsi lahan dan pengurangan sampah botol plastik. Dengan teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran secara vertikultur dalam botol. Kurang terpenuhinya kebutuhan sayuran dan melimpahnya sampah botol plastik menjadi permasalahan yang ada di Kelurahan Sanga Sanga Muara. Dari permasalahan itu, pertanian dengan metode vertikultur dalam botol (vertigan dambo) menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap pesiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu adanya perubahan positif terhadap sikap warga tentang kesadaran mereka dalam menanam sayuran ditengah kesibukan mereka sebagai nelayan dan pekerja tambang.Kata Kunci: Pekarangan Rumah, Teknik Budidaya Tanaman, Vertikultur
Perjuangan Kesetaraan dalam Novel Fatatu As-Sajair Karya Ratih Kumala (Kajian Kritik Sastra Feminis) Arsita, Wina; Mardiansyah, Yadi; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Dajti Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/azzahra.v4i1.27852

Abstract

Abstract: This study explains the struggle for gender equality of female figures in several of its parts. The novel Fatatu As-Sajair presents a female characters who has an influence on the development of cigarettes in Indonesia. The representation of female characters in this novel not only places women in an inferior position, but can also be in a superior position. The purpose of this study is to explain the socialist feminism contained in the novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a type of literary criticism approach, namely feminist literary criticism. The research results from the novel Fatatu As-Sajair show that the novel contains female characters fighting for gender equality by working in the clove cigarette sector.
Tanggungjawab Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manisia Di Ranah Pendidikan Indonesia Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JUSTITIABLE -Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/justitiable.v7i1.870

Abstract

Artikel ini akan mengkaji mengenai tanggung jawab pemerinta berkaitan dengan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam ranah pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini akan membahas tentang konsep hak asasi manusia, pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam ranah pendidikan serta analisis terhadap tanggung jawab negara dalam penanganan pelanggaran ham di ranah pendidikan indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tanggungjawab serta peran pemerintah dalam penanganan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia di ranah pendidikan. Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan atau library research. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Pada prinsipnya, setiap orang berhak untuk mendapatkan akses pendidikan yang layak dan menikmati hasil-hasilnya pada semua tingkatan satuan pendidikan tanpa adanya diskriminasi atau pun pelanggaran. Dalam hal terjadi pelanggaran HAM di ranah pendidikan tentu berdampak serius bagi anak-anak korban pelanggaran ini. Pemerintah sebagai pihak yang bertanggungjawab atas penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia melakukan beragam upaya untuk memberikan kesempatan dan kelangsungan pendidikan. Dalam penanganan penanggulangan pelanggaran HAM di sekolah pemerintah menyiapkan berbagai peraturan yang dapat dijadikan dasar agar pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan yang melibatkan anak-anak sebagai korban atau pun pelaku dapat dihindari
Tanah Ulayat Adat Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Mangar, Irma -; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
El-Dusturie Vol 1 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v1i1.4176

Abstract

Tanah merupakan bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Hal ini telah berlaku turun temurun dalam sejarah peradaban mereka. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, kepemilikan maupun penguasaan terhadapnya menjadi persoalan yang penting. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk  mengelaborasi status dan kedudukan tanah ulayat adat dalam perspektif hukum positif di Indonesia maupun hukum islam. Melalui metode library research dengan pendekatan studi komparatif antara kedua bentuk hukum tersebut, dapat dideskripsikan hasilnya bahwa tanah ulayat adat perspektif hukum positif merupakan bagian daripada tanah yang pengaturannya berkaitan erat dengan keberadaan masyarakat adat. Adapun statusnya berkaitan dengan masyarakat adat, mereka memegang kepemilikan secara kolektif kolegial, dimana masing-masing individu memiliki andil dalam kepemilikannya sepanjang dan sesuai dengan peraturan adat setempat. Sementara itu dalam hukum islam, hak ulayat identik dengan semacam hak yang dimiliki oleh mereka dalam hal memanfaatkan tanah-tanah yang tidak bertuan, baik erat kaitannya dengan ihjarul mubahat maupun iḥyā’ al-mawāt. Hanya saja, hak tersebut tidak berkaitan erat dengan masyarakat adat, melainkan dengan kondisi tanah itu sendiri yang tidak memiliki tuan. Persamaan dari kepemilikan hak terhadap tanah ulayat adat maupun ihjarul mubahat dan iḥyā’ al-mawāt terbatas pada kepemilikan untuk memanfaatkan, bukan sebagai objek yang diperjualbelikan.Soil is a part of human life. This has been true for generations in the history of their civilization. In this regard, ownership and control over it becomes an important issue. This paper tries to elaborate on the status and position of customary land in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia and Islamic law. Through the library research method with a comparative study approach between the two legal forms, the results can be described that customary customary land from a positive legal perspective is part of land whose regulation is closely related to the existence of indigenous peoples. As for their status with regard to indigenous peoples, they hold collegial collective ownership, where each individual has a share in their ownership as long as and in accordance with local customary regulations. Meanwhile in Islamic law, ulayat rights are identical to the kind of rights they have in terms of utilizing land that is not owned by any owner, both closely related to ihjarul mubahat and iḥyā' al-mawāt. However, these rights are not closely related to indigenous peoples, but to the condition of the land itself which does not have a master. The equality of ownership of rights to customary ulayat land as well as ihjarul mubahat and iḥyā' al-mawāt is limited to ownership for use, not as objects to be traded.
Praktik Kafa’ah pada Perkawinan Anggota Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia di Kabupaten Wonogiri Firdaus, Royan Ahila; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i2.1000

Abstract

Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) Wonogiri Regency has different views regarding kafa'ah both in theory and implementation. theory and implementation. The type of research is qualitative, using a field study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews with primary and secondary sources. primary and secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out by means of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the practice of kafa'ah practice implemented by members of LDII Wonogiri Regency although it is not an absolute an obligation, but it remains the focus of attention that is always implemented by each member. Implemented by each of its members. A marriage will be easier to realise to be realised because they already understand each other's backgrounds so that in realising a harmonious family and avoiding conflicts that risk a split in the household.
Praktik Kafa’ah pada Perkawinan Anggota Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia di Kabupaten Wonogiri Firdaus, Royan Ahila; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v7i2.1000

Abstract

Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) Wonogiri Regency has different views regarding kafa'ah both in theory and implementation. theory and implementation. The type of research is qualitative, using a field study approach. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews with primary and secondary sources. primary and secondary sources. Data analysis was carried out by means of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the practice of kafa'ah practice implemented by members of LDII Wonogiri Regency although it is not an absolute an obligation, but it remains the focus of attention that is always implemented by each member. Implemented by each of its members. A marriage will be easier to realise to be realised because they already understand each other's backgrounds so that in realising a harmonious family and avoiding conflicts that risk a split in the household.
TRADISI PRAJANJEN: EKSISTENSI NILAI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA EROMOKO KECAMATAN EROMOKO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid; Khasanah, Uswatul
Inisiasi Volume 14, Edisi 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59344/inisiasi.vi.294

Abstract

One area that is unique in this proposal process is in Eromoko Village, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency. In this village there is a custom of proposing marriage called prajanjen. This custom of proposing marriage is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation in Eromoko which requires the prospective bride and groom to make and sign a letter of agreement. Seeing the uniqueness of the tradition, the purpose of this study is (1) to examine the implementation of the prajanjen tradition in Eromoko Village and (2) to analyze gender equality in the implementation of the prajanjen tradition in Eromoko Village. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The location of the study was in Eromoko Village, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency. Research data was collected using in-depth interview techniques. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using a gender approach. The results of this study are, first, prajanjen is an agreement between the two parties, but in general it contains sanctions or fines that must be paid for those who cancel in advance. If in the form of a fine, then the fine will be given to the injured party, namely the prospective bride and groom and the village which will then be used as village cash funds. However, this prajenjen is only applied to those who will get married within the next six months or one year. Furthermore, the principle of gender equality has been manifested in the prajanjen tradition as has been carried out by the residents of Eromoko Village. In fact, this tradition can be the identity of Eromoko residents in terms of protecting the rights of its citizens, especially in terms of marriage.
The Practice of Exogamous Marriage from the Perspective of the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institution In Wonogiri Regency Permana, Syahla Riksa Abdi; Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i1.9816

Abstract

This study aims to explore LDII's views on exogamy or marriage with individuals outside the community. The problem that arises is that people outside LDII believe that marriage between LDII members and people outside the organization is not valid. This study employs a qualitative empirical method with a phenomenological approach to analyze the phenomenon of exogamous marriage within the LDII community. Field data collection was conducted through interviews and participatory observation involving LDII leaders, LDII officials, and members who practice exogamous marriage. The results of the study indicate that although LDII tends to support exogamous marriage, there is flexibility that allows for exogamous practices if they are considered to bring social benefits and strengthen solidarity between communities. LDII views exogamy as part of its efforts to create social harmony and maintain diversity within a broader society, without neglecting the internal values that have been built within their community. This study contributes to efforts to deconstruct social stigma toward the LDII community regarding exogamous marriage practices, while providing a more contextual understanding of the organization's stance on social pluralism. These findings also enrich academic discourse on intergroup marriage within Islamic religious organizations in Indonesia and provide an empirical foundation for the development of more inclusive social and intercommunity policies.
TEGANGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERMUKAAN KAYU JABON UMUR 5 TAHUN DARI HUTAN RAKYAT DI SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA Ridho, Muhammad Rosyid; Marsoem, Sri Nugroho; Listyanto, Tomy; Sulistyo, Joko
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 4 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i4.79496

Abstract

Burflower (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) is a fast-growing wood species which has been planted in some community forest on Java Island in recent years. This study aims to examine the surface growth stress of 5-year-old burflower wood from a community forest in Sleman, Yogyakarta. In addition, the axial variation of the surface growth stress within the stem also studied. The strain gauges method was conducted to determine the surface-released strains (SRS) in the stem periphery. The results show that the mean value of longitudinal SRS was -241,58 μɛ (-239 "“ 1.141 μɛ), while tangential SRS was -208,89 μɛ (-564 "“ 18 μɛ). These SRS values were considered low (under 650 μɛ) therefore the burflower wood theoretically has no potential for processing defects. There is no significant difference in SRS value within stem in the axial direction. This result indicates that the SRS measurement for 5-year-old burflower wood can be carried out only in the breast high of standing trees. Keywords: Periphery, processing-defects, strain gauges, strains Abstrak Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba Miq.) adalah spesies kayu cepat tumbuh yang banyak ditanam di hutan rakyat di Pulau Jawa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tegangan pertumbuhan permukaan kayu jabon yang berumur 5 tahun dari hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Selain itu, variasi aksial dari tegangan pertumbuhan dalam satu batang pohon juga dipelajari. Metode strain gauges digunakan untuk menentukan pelepasan regangan permukaan (PRP) pada periferi batang pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rerata PRP longitudinal yaitu 241,58 μɛ (-239 "“ 1.141 μɛ), sedangkan PRP tangensial sebesar -208,89 μɛ (-564 "“ 18 μɛ). Nilai PRP yang relatif rendah (di bawah 650 μɛ) menunjukkan bahwa kayu jabon secara teori tidak berpotensi mengalami cacat pengolahan. Tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan nilai PRP dalam satu pohon pada arah aksial. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengukuran PRP pada kayu jabon umur 5 tahun cukup dilakukan pada bagian setinggi dada saja pada saat pohon masih berdiri. Kata Kunci: Cacat pengolahan, periferi, regangan, strain gauges