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The economic crisis in 1997 has caused the rupiah exchange rate to depreciate from about Rp 2,500/US dollar to Rp 15,000/US dollar in the time of crisis and to around Rp 9,300/US dollar recently. This condition caused the authority to focus their policy in stabilizing rupiah and reducing inflation rate. The objectives of this research are firstly, to analyze the response of the variables of industrial production index (IPI), money supply and interest rate when the shocks to exchange rate and M. Ilham Riyadh; Rina Oktaviani; Hermanto Siregar
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 3 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The economic crisis in 1997 has caused the rupiah exchange rate to depreciate from about Rp 2,500/US dollar to Rp 15,000/US dollar in the time of crisis and to around Rp 9,300/US dollar recently. This condition caused the authority to focus their policy in stabilizing rupiah and reducing inflation rate. The objectives of this research are firstly, to analyze the response of the variables of industrial production index (IPI), money supply and interest rate when the shocks to exchange rate and inflation take place; secondly, to analyze the contributions of IPI, inflation rate, money supply and interest rate differentiation in explaining the variation of exchange rate and inflation rate of Indonesia; and thirdly, to formulate the monetary policy of implication stabilizing the rupiah and inflation rate. The results show that the shock to the rupiah exchange rate has resulted in a very high depreciation responded by an increase in money supply and price but IPI decreases. To reduce depreciation, authority can increase the interest rate. Meanwhile the shock to inflation are responded directly by increases in Bank Indonesia certificate rate so that the money supply decreases, exchange rate appreciates, and IPI decreases. To stabilize the rupiah exchange rate and the inflation rate, monetary authority should carry out the tight money policy through a relatively high interest rate, so capital inflow will take place. Key words: monetary policy, rupiah exchange rate, inflation rate, industrial production index, vector autoregressive

The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model. The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke. The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health. The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income. Income distribution especially Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Bonar M. Sinaga; Rina Oktaviani; Mangara Tambunan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

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The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model. The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke. The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health. The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income. Income distribution especially in rural area becomes more equal which is shown by the beta distribution move to the right side of poverty line. Poverty incidence, poverty gap and poverty severity also decrease except for non-labor household group in the urban area. Human capital investment gives more benefit to household in rural area than those in urban area especially for farm-laborer and agriculture entrepreneur household group in the rural area. Key words: CGE model, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke, beta distribution function, human capital investment, poverty line

THE EFFECTS OF PARTNERSHIP AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TOWARD BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM (PLEUROTUSOSTREATUS) Edi Sucipto; Rina Oktaviani; Rizal Rizal
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): IJBE, Vol. 1 No. 1, January 2015
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.1.1.32

This study aimed to 1) analyze the effect of power on the performance of oyster mushroom business in Jember; 2) analyze the effect of partnerships on the performance of the white oyster mushroom business in Jember; and 3) analyze the effect of entrepreneurship on the performance of oyster mushroom business in Jember. The population in this study included the oyster mushroom cultivation farmers in Jember with the total population of 144 farmers; however, this study only used a sample size of 114 people. The data analysis method used was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Based on the analysis of data, it can be concluded that the power and partnerships have a significant effect, whereas entrepreneurship does not have a significant effect on the performance of oyster mushroom businesses in Jember. The study has managerial implications for the policy makers with the approach of: 1) prioritizing the power of the company that has a social characteristic by providing benefits in the form of non-materials, and this must be consistently implemented; 2) increasing partnership strategy through regular supervisions; 3) setting aside any entrepreneurial spirit which can jeorpardize the decision making in increasing production when prices are low.Keywords: power, partnership, entrepreneurship, business performanceABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis pengaruh kekuasaan terhadap kinerja bisnis jamur tiram putih di Kabupaten Jember; 2) menganalisis pengaruh kemitraan terhadap kinerja bisnis jamur tiram putih di Kabupaten Jember; dan 3) menganalisis pengaruh kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja bisnis jamur tiram putih di Kabupaten Jember. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani budidaya jamur tiram putih di Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 144 Petani budidaya jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan ukuran sampel dari 114 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kekuasaan dan kemitraan berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis jamur tiram putih di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian memiliki implikasi manajerial bagi pengambil kebijakan melalui pendekatan: 1) Memprioritaskan kekuasaan perusahaan yang bersifat sosial melalui memberikan imbalan berupa in-materiil yaitu konsisten dalam berkomitmen; 3) Peningkatan strategi pola kemitraan melalui pengawasan secara rutin; 4) Mengesampingkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang beresiko dalam memutuskan peningkatan produksi saat harga rendah.Kata kunci: kekuasaan, kemitraan, kewirausahaan, kinerja bisnis

ANALISIS SITUASIONAL PERUSAHAAN PENYEDIA LAYANAN BROADBAND DI ERA BISNIS DIGITAL Sri Damar Setiawan; Rina Oktaviani; Idqan Fahmi; Setiadi Djohar
MIX: JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN Vol 8, No 1 (2018): MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Abstract. The growing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industryleading to the convergence of services. The depletion of industry boundaries causesthe level of competition to be more stringent. The latest competition challenge ofbroadband service providers in the digital business era is from Over The Top (OTT)service providers that provide applications and content. The purpose of this researchis to conduct gap analysis and Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) analysis. Gapanalysis includes the firm's capability gap against environmental turbulenceexpectations as well as resource gaps and performance. The method used isquantitative analysis and descriptive statistics analysis using secondary data. Theresearch results have shown that the company's capability has not been suitable tothe expectations of environmental turbulence and there are gaps in resources andperformance. This research also results have shown that the market concentrationlevel in industry is high, but the behavior of the company competes and producesgood profit level. The implication of the research results are the company needs tomake efforts to transform the capability and strategy to keep the company growingand sustainable.

Integrasi Perdagangan dan Dinamika Ekspor Indonesia ke Timur Tengah (Studi Kasus: Turki, Tunisia, dan Maroko) Rina Oktaviani; nFN Widyastutik; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishEconomic development contributes to integration and trade dynamics among countries. From now on, with global economic crisis as background setting, market diversification seems to be an appropriate strategy to minimize the hazardous impact on Indonesia’s trade balance performance. It appears that the Middle East is a promising region with Turkey, Tunisia, dan Morocco as potential trade partners. An Intra Industry Trade (IIT) analysis shows that Indonesia experiences a relatively higher trade integration with Turkey compared to those with Tunisia and Morocco. In the meantime, a Constant Market Share Analysis (CMS) analysis indicates that the existing export dynamics is convergence for potential products. These products of animal and vegetable fats and oils, wood and wood products, and rubber and rubber products vary in decomposition effects in each trade partner. Combination of market intelligence and export product differentiation is considered as a comprehensive recommendation in first round stage for the Indonesia-Middle East FTA. IndonesianPerekonomian dunia yang berkembang pesat menyebabkan semakin tingginya integrasi dan dinamika perdagangan antarnegara. Dengan latar belakang krisis keuangan global, strategi diversifikasi pasar dianggap tepat untuk meminimisasi dampak yang merugikan bagi performa neraca perdagangan Indonesia. Komitmen strategi diversifikasi destinasi pasar memunculkan kawasan Timur Tengah sebagai kawasan yang potensial, meliputi Turki, Tunisia, dan Maroko. Analisis Intra Industry Trade (IIT) menunjukkan bahwa derajat integrasi perdagangan Indonesia–Turki lebih erat dibandingkan dengan Tunisia dan Maroko. Sementara itu, analisis Constant Market Share (CMS) mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat fenomena yang konvergen bagi dinamika ekspor Indonesia, dimana minyak yang berasal dari tumbuhan dan hewan, kayu dan produk kayu, serta karet dan produk karet menjadi produk yang potensial dengan efek dekomposisi yang bervariasi pada setiap mitra dagang. Kombinasi penguatan market intelligence (sisi permintaan) dan diferensiasi produk ekspor (sisi penawaran) merupakan rekomendasi komprehensif bagi tahap inisiasi FTA Indonesia-Timur Tengah.

ANALISIS PEMBERLAKUAN NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTM) PADA EKSPOR HORTIKULTURA INDONESIA KE ASEAN +3 Darmiati Dahar; Rina Oktaviani; Wiwiek Rindayati
Bina Ekonomi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Center for Economic Studies Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

This study analyzes the application of non-tariff measures (NTM) in Indonesian horticultural exports to the ASEAN +3 countries. This study is based on the use of NTM that are increasingly used by every country in the world. Sanitary and Phitosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) are the most common barriers in trade. This study used descriptive analysis to describe the performance of Indonesian horticultural exports to the ASEAN +3 countries. Indonesian horticultural exports are compared with a number of NTM in the application of export destinations. The result obtained from this study is that almost all horticultural export destinations in the ASEAN +3 impose NTM in horticultural products. Singapore is a country that does implement the NTM Horticulture products, and that’s why Indonesia does export a lot to Singapore.

ANALISIS PELUANG KEBERHASILAN PENURUNAN LAJU DEFORESTASI: PENDEKATAN TEORI TRANSISI HUTAN Deden Djaenudin; Rina Oktaviani; Sri Hartoyo; Hariyatno Dwiprabowo
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Indonesia is a decentralized country so that each region implements its own development policy. The economic activity imposed by the regions has implications on the diverse dynamics of forest cover, indicated by the different rates of deforestation.. This paper aims to describe the dynamics of Indonesian forest cover by using forest transition hypothesis framework and analyze the factors that accelerate the decline in deforestation rates. Refering to land cover data for period of 2000-2013 and economic variables, model of ordered logistic regression (OLR) was developed by using maximum likelihood estimation method. The result showed that, provinces in Indonesia can be classified into three groups: high, medium and low. Share of forest cover and population density increase the probability in achieving low deforestation rate. Conversely, income per capita is indicated to be a factor that inhibits the decline in deforestation rates. Acceleration of the achievement of the decrease in deforestation rates can be done through (1) enhancing the clarity of tenure, (2) improving environmental policies such as development of environmental reward system, (3) increasing value added output to improve product competitiveness; (4) conservation and reforestation, and (5) improving agricultural technology.

PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARESMI KABUPATEN GARUT Rina Oktaviani; Ida Maryati; Umar Sumarna
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v21i1.676

STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PARKIR TEPI JALAN UMUM KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN Tri Maryugo Hawati; Rina Oktaviani; A. Faroby Falatehan
Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Darat
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Kebijakan Transportasi, Formerly by Puslitbang Transportasi Laut, Sungai, Danau, dan Penyeberangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25104/jptd.v19i1.605

Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan kota yang sedang giat melaksanakan pembangunan di berbagai bidang. Akibatnya, aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat juga ikut meningkat dan mendorong peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, hal tersebut akan meningkatkan kebutuhan lahan parkir dan meningkatkan pendapatan retribusi parkir, salah satunya parkir tepi jalan umum. Namun, sayangnya kontribusi parkir tepi jalan umum terhadap penerimaan daerah masih sangat rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum di Kota Tangerang Selatan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum serta merumuskan prioritas strategi dalam upaya optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kinerja, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan proses hierarki analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum tahun 2010-2015 masih belum baik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi realisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum adalah jumlah kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor (roda 2 dan 4) dan penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum periode sebelumnya. Strategi dalam upaya optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum Kota Tangerang Selatan yang dianalisis dengan AHP sesuai dengan urutan bobot dan prioritasnya adalah sebagai berikut: (a) Perbaikan sistem pengelolaan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0.336 (b) Perbaikan sistem pengawasan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0.234 (c) Peningkatan sosialisasi dan penegakkan hukum dengan bobot sebesar 0.208, (d) Peningkatan kualitas SDM dengan bobot sebesar 0.141, (e) Evaluasi kebijakan tarif retribusi pelayanan parkir tepi jalan umum dengan bobot sebesar 0,080.

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