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The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model.  The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke.  The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health.  The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income.  Income distribution especially Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Bonar M. Sinaga; Rina Oktaviani; Mangara Tambunan
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 32 No. 2 (2009): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on income distribution and poverty incidence using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) Model.  The model is combined with beta distribution function and Foster-Greer-Thorbecke.  The human capital investment is approached by government expenditure for education and health.  The simulation result shows that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income.  Income distribution especially in rural area becomes more equal which is shown by the beta distribution move to the right side of poverty line.  Poverty incidence, poverty gap and poverty severity also decrease except for non-labor household group in the urban area.  Human capital investment gives more benefit to household in rural area than those in urban area especially for farm-laborer and agriculture entrepreneur household group in the rural area.   Key words: CGE model, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke, beta distribution function, human capital investment, poverty line
AN ANALYSIS OF MANUFACTURING MARKET STRUCTURE IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Muhammad Asaad; Rasidin Karo-Karo Sitepu
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 3 Issue 3, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v3i3.2978

Abstract

This study aims to analyze market structure and manufacturing industry performance on the economy of North Sumatra. The analysis uses two approaches, namely SCP analysis and econometric model. The data used is the Survey of Large Medium 2005-2009. The result shows that the structure of the industry is more dominant, including tight oligopoly, only small parts which belong to loose oligopoly and oligopoly markets. Some industries which have important roles for the economy are the palm oil industry, food and beverage industry, rubber industry and rubber products, and iron and steel basic industries, and basic non-ferrous metals.Keywords: market structure, industry performance, manufacturing industry, local economyJEL classification numbers: L10, L20, L60
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PASAR MODREN TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI REGIONAL Rasidin Karo-Karo Sitepu
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v1i1.17399

Abstract

The objective of study is to analyze the impact of modern market presence to performance of regional economic. Specification model using simultaneous equations and is suspected by the method of two stages least Squares. Using secondary data for series from 1980 to 2010. The results showed that the presence of a modern market significantly negative effect on the turnover of MSMEs trade sector. Conversely a positive impact on MSME sector of agriculture and manufacture. Scenario modern market presence is significantly negative effect on traditional markets. Number of traditional markets and local government original receipt (PAD) will be decrease. However, overall gross regional domestic product (PDRB) and purchasing power parity are increased, while the number of unemployed decreased. To reduce the negative impact of modern market presence can be done by restricted the license of modern markets, increased access to capital, increased market access by doing a partnership with a modern market.
PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI DALAM MENURUNKAN INEFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI SAWI PAKCOY Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Veralianta Br Sebayang; Uding Sastrawan
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.957 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v4i1.2859

Abstract

The formation of farmer institutions generally aims to increase access to capital, production facilities, markets, adoption of innovations and agricultural information. The existence of farmer institutions also makes it easier for the government and stakeholders to facilitate farmers. Farmer institutions are important to increase farmers' access to agricultural capital and information. This study aims to determine the role of farmer institutions in reducing production technical inefficiency. The research location is in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province in 2020. The number of respondents is 100 farmers, who were selected using the purposive method. Production inefficiency analysis using stochastic frontier processed with SAS@9.4 software. The results showed that the dominant factors influencing farmers' production were land area, and the use of labor. Farmer institutions have a role in reducing technical inefficiency, but it is not significant. Assistance to farmer groups should continue to be carried out by the government, to increase the role of farmer groups in improving the welfare of farmers.
Strategi Kebijakan Stabilisasi Harga Komoditas Pangan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Mhd Asaad; Veralianta Br Sebayang
Inovasi Vol 20 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 20 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v20i2.790

Abstract

Food commodities are included in the volatile food category which is dominant in determininginflation because prices fluctuate so that they contribute to national and regional inflation. Thisstudy aims to analyze price stabilization and formulate policy recommendations to anticipatestrategic food commodity price fluctuations in North Sumatra province. Using weekly secondarydata, for the period January 2021-December 2022 (104 observations). Technical analysis using theARIMA model and the Coefficient of Variation. The results of the analysis with reference to pricestabilization indicators as a reference in stabilizing food supply and prices at the consumer levelindicate that there are seven commodities that need immediate intervention, namely Dry SeedSoybeans, Cooking Oil, Chicken Eggs, Pure Beef, Wheat Flour and Sugar. Sand. Alternative policiesin order to maintain the stability of food prices are (1) affordable prices, (2) availability of supplies,(3) smooth distribution and, (4) effective communication. These four strategies can be implementedin the form of (1) carrying out low-cost food market operations, (2) monitoring prices and dailysupplies carried out by the Food Officers Unit, (3) conducting food commodity bazaars before andduring the HBKN, (4) inter-governmental cooperation. Regional, (5) Efforts to provide food commodity supplies, (6) Active distribution of commodities to several markets in the North Sumatraregion, (7) Intensive coordination with TPID with the Ministry of Trade and the Economic Bureau ofthe North Sumatra Provincial Government, (8) High Level implementation TPID meetings ahead ofand during HBKN in several districts/cities of North Sumatra province, and (9) Use of RegionalIncentive Funds to increase food availability.Keywords: ARIMA, price fluctuation, coefficient of variation, price stabilization
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Diyah Puspa Asih Atsilanti; Marcella Magdhalena Erlely; Alsa Az Zukhruf; Muhammad Ifran; Salsa Nur Maulida; Abib Riyadi; Disya Ayu
Jurnal Akuntan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Akuntan Publik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jap-widyakarya.v2i2.3704

Abstract

Indonesia, with its rapid economic growth, is still haunted by persistent poverty problems. Inflation is like a parasite that sticks to economic growth, has the potential to worsen the poverty gap and hinder its overcoming. The aim of this research is to examine how economic growth and inflation in Indonesia affect the level of poverty in Indonesia. Panel data collected between 1994 and 2023 from 34 provinces in Indonesia is the data source. Multiple linear regression analysis is the technique used. The findings show that the number of poor people in Indonesia is not significantly affected by economic growth or inflation. Only 25.7% of the fluctuation in the number of poor people can be explained by the regression model, based on a coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0.257; the remaining 74.3% can be explained by other factors not taken into account in this study.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Rumput Laut Indonesia Ke China Dan Korea Selatan Greyuni Grace Tambunan; Muhammad Aryo Fachrezi; Novia Miftakhul Qisthi; Muhammad Tsaqifa Ifada; Safira Kencana Putri; Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Nur Faizatul Luthfiah
PPIMAN Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59603/ppiman.v2i3.392

Abstract

Seaweed is a leading Indonesian export commodity that has great potential in the fisheries industry. The purpose of this study is to evaluate Indonesia's seaweed export performance and identify factors that affect its competitiveness in the international market, especially in destination countries such as China and Korea. The research method used quantitative and qualitative analysis methods with Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Export Competitiveness Index (ECI) analysis methods. The data shows that China is the main export destination country for Indonesian seaweed, with a high export contribution of 83% of total exports. South Korea is also an important market, despite fluctuations in export volumes. In addition, this study also revealed the existence of other destination countries such as Chile, Hong Kong, Japan, and the Philippines with varying export contributions each year. Based on the results of the analysis, Indonesian seaweed has a significant comparative advantage in exports to China and Korea, with Korea showing a higher average RCA value over the last five years. EPD analysis indicates that Indonesian seaweed is in a Rising Star position in the Chinese market, signaling a dynamic increase in market share and rapid demand and South Korea is experiencing fluctuations in its competitive position.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fried Chicken Di Convenience Store (Studi Kasus : Circle K Kumbang, Kota Bogor) Berutu, Febri; Fayza Andani; Rheisya Silvanny; Merin Ananda Permana Fitroh; Husnul Arrafi; Aliyah Rahma; Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Tasya Angelita
Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jamek.v4i2.1275

Abstract

Modernization causes changes in food consumption, one of which is fast food, Fried chicken is a fast food menu that we often consume, this type of food is not only found in restaurants but also in convenience stores or convenience stores, one of which is Circle K. Problems at Circle K branches The Bogor City Kumbang is the lack of consumer buying interest in the fried chicken menu, not to mention its position close to competitors who sell similar products, namely Lawson, Mcdonald's and Burger King. This research aims to determine consumers' main attributes when buying fried chicken. The research location is Circle K Kumbang branch, Bogor City. This research uses a questionnaire in the form of a Google form as qualitative data. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The method used to answer this research is conjoint analysis. Conjoint analysis is a multivariate method used to study respondents' preferences for various types of goods (products, services and ideas). Data was processed with SPSS software. The results of the analysis show that the main attributes in the decision to purchase fried chicken include 1) consumers prefer the attribute of large pieces of chicken meat; 2) the texture attribute of thick, crispy chicken skin; 3) the appearance attribute of yellow skin; 4) packaging attributes using food boxes; and 5) selling price attribute > IDR 20,000.
Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Vanili Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Anggraini Susanti; Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Galang Erlangga; Enjelina Damayanti; Safira Kencana Putri; Aldivo Anugraha
Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JUNI : Maeswara
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/maeswara.v2i3.915

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a good climate for the growth of agricultural plants such as spices. One of the spices, namely vanilla, is a plant that can grow in tropical climates. Vanilla is a spice that is in great demand on the international market considering its benefits in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. The target market for vanilla exports in Indonesia is developed countries. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian vanilla exports in the international market, using descriptive statistical analysis methods, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), and Export Product Dynamics (EPD). The data used is secondary data for the 2018-2022 period. The results of the analysis show that the average RCA value is more than one, which means that Indonesian vanilla has strong competitiveness and the EPD analysis shows that the competitiveness of Indonesian vanilla is fluctuating. The results of the analysis show that Indonesia has strong comparative competitiveness of vanilla in destination countries by continuing to increase production levels and maintaining good quality so that it can continue to compete in the international market.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Malaysia Anggraini Susanti; Ayudana Kezia; Rasidin Karo Karo Sitepu; Reyhani Intan Sabrina; Muhammad Akbar Husain; Desri Yohanna; Roby Andika; Nur Faizatul Luthfiah
Lokawati : Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/lokawati.v2i3.899

Abstract

Cocoa is a plantation crop that has a high contribution to the Indonesian economy through export activities. The large number of people interested in processed cocoa products means that demand for cocoa is increasing every year. The aim of the research carried out was to measure and see the level of comparative competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the main importing country, namely Malaysia. This research was conducted from March 2024 to April 2024. This research uses secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2013-2022. The method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure and determine the level of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa's comparative advantage. The research results show that Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market has strong competitiveness with an average RCA value of 2.61197. This also shows that Indonesian cocoa can compete in the global market by continuing to develop both technology and information.
Co-Authors A. Ricco Galang Erlangga Abib Riyadi Aditya Wicaksono Agryani Petra Sitorus Alda Puspita Ramadhani Aldivo Anugraha Aliyah Rahma Alsa Az Zukhruf Alviani, Safira Arafiah Amaliasari, Nuralfi Amanda Putri Amanda, Della Amer Abdul Aziz Anggraini Susanti Aqilah, Fauziah Zumna Arief Maulana Ayudana Kezia Belinda Desti Syahani Berutu, Febri Bonar M. Sinaga Della Zahwa Fadilla Desri Yohanna Devi Pradipta Disya Ayu Disya Ayu Rivtryana Diva Aprilia Nur Indah Diyah Puspa Asih Atsilanti Eka Rindah Yani Elfa Syukrina Enjelina Damayanti Falisha, Siti Nayla Farhan, Edrian Arizal Farraz Ariel Gubita Fatah, Fazleen Abdul Fathimah, Muthia Zahira Fayza Andani Galang Erlangga Greyuni Grace Tambunan Hadi, Rahman Hamdah Istifha Dinia Haoro, Putri Yaohanida Hawina Siti Alanasry Hibatullah, M Luthfi Husnul Arrafi Ihsan Imtiyaaz Anggraeni Inayah, Ashifa Tinezia Irvanly Dominggus Sihombing Kayla Marsa Nabila Khasanah, Zuhrotul Leopolisa, Magdalena Lien Febrina Lucky Safitri M. Ilham Riyadh Mahesa, Rama Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Mangara Tambunan Marcella Magdhalena Erlely Mardagus, Wulandari Marsellina, Elisa Maunisa Widya Zalianty Merin Ananda Permana Fitroh Mhd Asaad Mhd. Asaad Muhammad Akbar Husain Muhammad Aryo Fachrezi Muhammad Asaad Muhammad Hafidz Azizi Muhammad Ifran Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Puja Dwi Surya Muhammad Tsaqifa Ifada Mustikawati, Rindang Mutiara Az-Zahra Nasution, Isnirobit Fikri Novi Fitriani Novia Miftakhul Qisthi Noviana Trianti Novrini, Susan Fikri Nur Azizah Nur Faizatul Luthfiah Nur Hikmah Fathira Pazrin, Deby Putri Imelda Putri, Kurnia Rachel Azahra Raden Fadhilla Salsabila Rahul Abi Ubaidillah Ramadhan, Muhammad Fikri Reyhani Intan Sabrina Rezky Anugerah Rheisya Silvanny Ridho Christiadi Simbolon Rina Oktaviani Risma Dianitami Rivtryana, Disya Ayu Riza Permata Rizkiana, Aura Selly Roby Andika Ruqoyah, Siti Nur Safira Kencana Putri Safira, Salma Sajati, Shadida Syadza Salsa Nur Maulida Salsabila, Hanum Satrio Rasendriya Widyadhana Sebayang, Veralianta Br Silaban, Budi Siregar, Rezani Siti Fauziah Suharno Suharno Sukandar, Kansha A.P Sukirman, Selfiani Syaniah, Alifia Wardahesa Tasya Angelita Uding Sastrawan Yolanda Desi Anggraini Silalahi Yolanika Cahyadi Zahra, Afifah Zidane, Tifani Yazid