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Chef Minoritas di Tempat Kerja: Perempuan di Dapur Profesional Septiani, Intan Yusan; Siscawati, Mia
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 12, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Cooking activities in the traditional kitchen or in the domestic area—which are supposed to be the domain of women—are interpreted as an obligation as well as a form of a woman’s service to her family, spouse, children, and even other people who are close to her life. In other words, cooking in the domestic area is an undefined job. Regardless of the fact, when cooking shifted to the public space, it turned into a professional job, a work area which was later known as the professional kitchen. People who work in a professional kitchen are given the title professional chef. Ironically, such a professional kitchen, often thought to be easily controlled by women—who for centuries have always been related to cooking activities—is actually controlled and dominated by men, starting from culinary studies (tata boga) to the industry. As a skill, cooking is actually an activity that can be performed by anyone, regardless of gender. In reality, cooking activities, in both traditional and professional kitchens, place women in a marginal and subordinate position. To learn why women, who are often considered as “the queen of the traditional kitchen”, find it difficult to control and dominate professional kitchens, we examine a number of studies that have analyzed the professional life of female chefs as well as various forms of gender inequality in the chefs’ workplace or the professional kitchen.
The battle of female chefs in facing dominant social norms Septiani, Intan Yusan; Siscawati, Mia
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Many traditions in the world require women to master cooking at an early age. Cooking in a traditional kitchen (domestic area) – always attached to women – is often interpreted as an obligation and a form of women’s service to their families, spouses, children, and other people in their lives. Hence, cooking in the domestic space is an undefined job. When these activities shift to a public space, it becomes a profession, with a professional work area, and the workers are predicated professional chefs. Ironically, the professional kitchen, which people assume, could easily be run by women, is controlled and dominated by men. This study focuses on the experience of female chefs in professional kitchens, noting the problems they face and often hinder their career paths, explaining their low numbers. This qualitative study is a feminist perspective with data collection methods from in-depth interviews with female chefs in professional kitchens. The analysis of the primary data was conducted by applying the theory of gender at work developed by Aruna Rao. Our research shows that female chefs face multiple barriers working in professional kitchens: both subtle and overt discrimination, various types of oppression, conscious or otherwise, influencing their decisions when choosing between work and family. This study shows that during their careers female chefs frequently face various gender-based obstacles arising from ability, resources and support, social norms, and deep structures, as well as rules and policy.
Isu-Isu Kritis Nexus Gender dan Kemiskinan Energi Dalam Program Listrik Perdesaan Raymond Bona Tua; Mia Siscawati; Shelly Adelina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.617 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i12.11347

Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan energi yang multidimensi dan kompleks menimbulkan dampak negatif pada kelompok marginal terutama perempuan rural perdesaan. Salah satu intervensi dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan energi adalah pengembangan listrik perdesaan. Representasi yang keliru tentang perempuan menyebabkan intervensi dalam kemiskinan energi bukan memberikan dampak positif ke perempuan melainkan menambahkan beban dan opresi bagi perempuan. Naskah ini menelusuri permasalahan seputar nexus gender dan kemiskinan energi dalam listrik perdesaandengan cara membedah sejumlah penelitian terdahulu melalui tinjauan pustaka kritis atas nexus gender dan kemiskinan energi. Salah satu tujuan naskah ini adalah memberi masukan kepada pengambil kebijakan yang terlibat dalam pengembangan listrik perdesaan. Temuan utama adalah pemiskinan energi terjadi akibat konstruksi sosial berideologi patriarki. Dominasi laki-laki, penggunaan asumsi bahwa perempuan adalah entitas homogen, dan relasi kuasa yang timpang, mempengaruhi keputusan-keputusan dalam proses upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan energi.
From Glamorous to Everyday Use: Kebaya as the Medium of Women's Self-Expression Nita Trismaya; Yasmine Z. Shahab; Mia Siscawati
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 25 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.wacana.2022.025.03.01

Abstract

As a national costume of Indonesia, the Kebaya experienced a shift in its form, function, and meaning upon entering the post-reform period. This shift has impacted changing the 'classic' kebaya model, which follows the traditional pakem standard, to a 'modern' kebaya with more freedom in its design. One of the modern Kebaya styles is the 'party kebaya. ' Since the 'classic' Kebaya is considered impractical, outdated, and anti-fashion, the 'party kebaya' is more preferable to be worn for various occasions such as weddings, parties, graduations, and the like. However, unfortunately, the 'party kebaya' design tends to ignore the pakem standard, so sometimes the outfit can no longer be considered the traditional 'kebaya'. In observing this phenomenon, women from kebaya associations concerned about preserving the tradition of wearing the Kebaya have introduced the 'Back to kebaya' movement to express their concern. The model of the Kebaya that they chose is the 'classic' Kebaya that could be worn for daily activities, not the fancy 'party kebaya.' This raises the question: why do these women care about preserving the tradition of wearing the Kebaya, and how do they gain attention and raise awareness from the public? This qualitative research applied the ethnographic method involving women members of various kebaya associations in Jakarta as research subjects and observing them in their activities and social media. This research was analyzed with the concept of self-expression, which is the author's interpretation of the theory of dress identity. This paper is aimed to present the novelty of the tradition of the Kebaya from an anthropology perspective, as well as understanding it from the perspective of the women who wear the Kebaya. Keywords: classic, kebaya, party, self-expression, women
Challenges of working mothers among female civil servants in Jakarta and Bogor: An existentialism feminist analysis of Simone de Beauvoir Putri, Fadilla Dwianti; Siscawati, Mia
Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hsjpi.v10i2.66526

Abstract

This research explores the experiences of female civil servants in Jakarta and Bogor regarding the social constructions that shape their roles as wives and mothers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations during October-November 2022 using Simone de Beauvoir's feminist existentialism framework. This study found that female civil servants are still expected to bear the full burden of domestic work despite their role in the public sphere. As a result, women often experience a double burden and are hindered from getting promoted. This is due to the view that women's role in the public sphere is secondary, in line with the legacy of the "ibuism" ideology introduced during the new order era. This reinforces the precedent that women's primary career is in the domestic sphere. Based on these findings, a more equitable division of labor and support systems for female civil servants in the domestic sphere and the workplace are needed. Thus, female civil servants can optimally perform their duties and have the opportunity to be promoted equally with male civil servants. By demonstrating the gap between society's expectations and the professional realities experienced by these women, this research contributes to the broader discourse on gender equality in the bureaucratic system. This research can serve as a basis for developing policies and mechanisms to foster a more supportive environment for female civil servants.
Gender-Based Violence and Global Capitalism: Everyday experiences of female laborers in the fast fashion garment industry Febrilly, Vanesha; Siscawati, Mia
Salasika Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36625/sj.v6i1.105

Abstract

The garment industry is an industrial sector that recruits more female laborers. However, female laborers in the garment industry often experience various forms of injustice and acts of violence, such as low wages, gender discrimination or high workloads. Various forms of injustice and violence must be studied continuously, considering that this industry is still rapidly growing globally. The emergence of the fast fashion trend encourages the expansion of the garment industry, which can potentially eternalize injustice and violence against female laborers. Female garment laborers bear a substantial role in the production sector, starting from preparing materials, cutting materials, sewing, ironing, and playing various roles as helpers in various production processes. This paper examines daily experiences of injustice and violence experienced by several female garment laborers from one of the garment factories in Jakarta. Adopting the theoretical approach of feminist everyday political economy, this paper analyzes those experiences that reflect miscellaneous structural and cultural gender violence heavily influenced by global capitalism.
Strategi Perempuan Adat Pendatang dalam Merespon Sistem Budaya Padi sebagai Sumber Penghidupan: Strategi Perempuan Adat Pendatang dalam Merespon Sistem Budaya Padi sebagai Sumber Penghidupan Scorviana H, Nova; Siscawati, Mia
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol 24 No 01 (2023): PLPB: Jurnal Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Volume 24 Nom
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/plpb.v24i01.27053

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri dan memperoleh informasi mengenai strategi perempuan pendatang dalam merespon sistem budaya padi sebagai sumber penghidupan, juga untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk perjuangan perempuan pendatang dalam berurusan dengan serangkaian adat istiadat dan adaptasi budaya baru dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai perempuan adat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan adat pendatang yang memutuskan untuk tinggal dan menetap di Kasepuhan Ciptagelar akibat menikah dengan laki-laki asal Ciptagelar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif perspektif feminis, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi data sekunder, analisis data dilakukan dengan cara coding dan pengklasifikasian data sesuai tema-tema hingga penarikan kesimpulan, lalu interpretasi data menggunakan teori feminist political ecology. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan adat pendatang melakukan beragam strategi sebagai perjuangan dalam pemenuhan penghidupan mereka, seperti: meleburkan diri mereka terhadap masyarakat yang mereka datangi dengan cara taat pada aturan adat dan aktif berkegiatan di Imah Gede sebagaimana yang dilakukan para perempuan non pendatang, melakukan pertanian non padi untuk menopang perekonomian keluarga, dan memanfaatkan peluang mata pencaharian dari tamu yang berkunjung dan menginap di rumah mereka.
The Geography of Community Supported Agriculture Any Sulistyowati, Catharina; Afiff, Suraya; Baiquni, Muhammad; Siscawati, Mia
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 27, No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.83540

Abstract

Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) is considered an initiative that supports a more just and sustainable food system by creating a direct and mutual relationship between local farmers and consumers. Through an agreed mechanism, CSA supports farmers’ livelihoods as they have provided healthy food for consumers. This study contributes to the geographic mapping of CSA studies in Scopus-indexed social science journals and related articles. It traces the emergence and development of diverse CSA models, its political economy context, and the pattern of research themes across geographic areas. The findings reveal that the urban middle class in industrial countries can encourage farmers to produce healthy food and apply more sustainable farming systems. The findings also show that key factors of CSA emergence and development are the growing urban middle class with health, just, and environmental awareness; the availability of farmers who are willing to implement a more sustainable farming practice, and the platform or agreement that links them. The CSA practices across geographic areas differ as they are shaped by the political and economic context and the availability of opportunities. The limitation of this study is the lack of literature on CSA from non-western or non-industrialized countries. Therefore, this study suggests further research agenda on the following topics: exploration of CSAs in non-industrial and non-western countries; intangible value of CSA; diverse perspectives on CSA research; multidisciplinary research on CSA, processes and enabling conditions for CSA and CSA people; and potencies of CSA to solve in diverse social and environmental problems.
Pemetaan Strategi Komunikasi Pergerakan Feminis Indonesia di Ruang Digital Wijdan, Syifa; Wijdan, Syifa Maulida; Santoso, Widjajanti; Siscawati, Mia
Jurnal Pekommas Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Multi Media “MMTC” Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56873/jpkm.v9i2.5864

Abstract

This research aims to explore the communication strategies of the digital feminist movement in Indonesia in using social media as a space for message propagation. In the digital era, social media has become the main instrument for feminist communities to deconstruct common gender narratives and advocate for issues related to gender equality and women's empowerment. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this research analyzes several relevant literatures to identify the communication strategies applied by Indonesian feminist communities. The results show that these communication strategies include decentralization of information, increased interactivity with audiences, utilization of social media-specific features such as hashtags and highlights, and the use of multimedia content to increase audience appeal. The findings highlight how social media is becoming an influential tool that enables inclusive and collaborative advocacy in the digital space, with challenges of limited internet access and intergenerational differences in understanding how to operate social media features
Street vendors (PKL) household economic sustainability in east Jakarta based on migration status and location trade on time pandemic covid-19 Nurbaiti, Beti; K, Kemas Ridwan; Siscawati, Mia; Chotib, Chotib; Maharani Raijaya, I Gusti Agung Ayu Karishma
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243267

Abstract

The phenomenon of street vendors (PKL) is not only found in metropolitan cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia as a developing country, but also in big cities in other countries such as Mumbai, Bangkok, Singapore and New York.  Street vendors are included in the informal sector which is an alternative source of livelihood for people with limited knowledge, skills and capital.This study aims to analyze the influence between migration status and influence between the types of existing street vendors (Local government-assisted location/Lokbin, Temporary location/Loksem, Base /fixed location/Lapak, and Hawkers/Asongan) to resilience economy House ladder Street vendors. Method study: This is quantitative, using a survey questionnaire of the Central Bureau of Statistics and master plan street vendors DKI. Amount respondents’ study is 420-person street vendors in Jakarta East. Data processed use SPSS with equality regression logistics ordinal. street vendors Which status resident non-risen migrants and non-lifetime migrants are at high economic resilience. street vendors in local government-assisted location chance resilience economy tall than street vendors who are in temporary locations, base/fixed locations, and hawkers). The implication is that street vendors need to be given socialization, education and guidance so as not to disturb the city's public facilities such as pedestrians/trotoar, green spaces, and roadbanks with the existence of sporadic street vendors and hawkers that are aligned with city planning related to spatial planning.