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Perlindungan Hukum Pencipta Musik Pada Penghimpunan Dan Pendistribusian Royalti Platform Digital Spotify Rafi Faturahman; Budi Agus Riswandi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 MARET 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the reality that the use of music and songs on the Spotify digital platform is utilized by irresponsible people by pirating. The problem in this study is, first, how is the legal protection of the creators of the collection and distribution of royalties for Spotify digital platform music works. Second, what are the legal remedies if there is no legal protection for the creators of Spotify digital platform royalty collection and distribution This research is a type of normative research. The approach used in this research is sociological. The object of research in this study is the legal protection of creators of musical works on the Spotify digital platform, along with legal efforts. The subject of this research is Bagus Rian as a musician or songwriter on the Spotify digital platform. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources supported by secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, document studies, and literature studies. This research uses qualitative juridical analysis. The results of this study state that the legal protection of music and song creators on the collection and distribution of Spotify's digital platform only removes pirated music and song content. The Spotify digital platform has no special provisions or mechanisms related to the economic rights of music creators. The arrangements on Spotify's digital platform are also not in line with the ideals of Indonesian laws and regulations regarding the collection and distribution of royalties.
Pendaftaran Merek Kolektif Sentra Gudeg Wijilan Di Kota Yogyakarta Ditinjau Dari Undang–Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis Sherina Puspita Salsa Bela; Shakira Wandari Putri; Sheila Noor Baity; Budi Agus Riswandi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Yogyakarta City is an area known as a tourist destination for tourists who have culinary tourism attractions, one of which is gudeg. Gudeg as an icon as well as a typical culinary of Yogyakarta City is also preserved by the community and supported by the Government with the establishment of gudeg industry centers, including the Wijilan Gudeg Center as a popular gudeg culinary tourism center. Although known as the Wijilan Gudeg Center, the fact is that most gudeg traders in the area have not registered their brands with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights due to the lack of knowledge of gudeg traders regarding the importance of legal protection for gudeg brands. The method used in this study is the empirical juridical method through a statute approach which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that gudeg traders in the Wijilan Gudeg Center area have the potential to register brands collectively which are used as an alternative to legal protection for brands for gudeg traders according to Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications.
Gagasan Pengaturan Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Subjek Hukum Di Indonesia Nada, Fatimah; Abqori, Favian Faruq; Fatimah.RH, Dinda Ratu Nur; Rahadiyan, Inda; Riswandi, Budi Agus
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

This research explores the possibility and concept of regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a legal subject in Indonesia. With rapid advancements in AI technology, AI can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, raising questions about its legal status. In some countries, AI has been used to assist in resolving legal issues, demonstrating its potential to be considered a legal subject. In Indonesia's positive law, legal subjects currently include humans (natural persons) and legal entities (legal persons). However, since AI can perform actions that resemble or replace human work, AI is considered to have rights and obligations that need to be regulated by legal norms. This study uses a normative juridical method to analyze existing regulations and the potential regulation of AI as a legal subject. The results show that although AI has significant capabilities, regulating AI as a legal subject faces considerable challenges. The study concludes that regulating AI as a legal subject in Indonesia requires in-depth study and multidisciplinary discussion. Appropriate and balanced regulations are needed to protect the rights and interests of society in this digital era, given that AI continues to evolve and has the potential to bring significant changes in various sectors of life.
Protecting Our Mosts Valuable Personal Data: A Comparison Of Transborder Data Flow Laws In The European Union, United Kingdom, And Indonesia Budi Agus Riswandi; Alif Muhammad Gultom
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol5.iss2.art3

Abstract

Information technology and its relationship with data protection is a crucial area that needs to be addressed, especially for data flows among different countries. In the majority of jurisdictions, international data transfers are restricted unless specific requirements stipulated by data protection laws are met. However, in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) there are three exceptions, adequacy, appropriate safeguards, and derogations. This paper conducts a comparative legal analysis of the regulations governing the cross-border transfer of personal data in the EU, UK, and Indonesia. The research method is normative, while the approaches employed are statutory and conceptual with an analytical and descriptive research design. The study focuses on the legal framework and the various mechanisms to protect personal data during transborder flows. The research identified both commonalities and disparities in data protection regulations in Indonesia, the EU, and the UK. Notably, differences appeared in the application of appropriate safeguards and the use of criminal sanctions in Indonesia. Finally, the study concludes by providing recommendations for future developments in the legal frameworks for cross-border data transfer in the EU, UK, and Indonesia.Keywords: Adequacy decision, Cross-border data transfer, Derogations, Personal Data Protection Law. Melindungi Data Pribadi Kita yang Paling Berharga: Perbandingan Hukum Aliran Data Lintas Batas Di Uni Eropa, Inggris, dan Indonesia AbstrakTeknologi informasi dan hubungannya dengan perlindungan data merupakan bidang penting yang perlu ditangani, terutama untuk aliran data antar negara. Di sebagian besar yurisdiksi, transfer data internasional dibatasi kecuali persyaratan khusus yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang perlindungan data dipenuhi. Namun, di Uni Eropa (UE) dan Inggris (UK) terdapat tiga pengecualian, yaitu kecukupan, pengamanan yang sesuai, dan pengurangan. Tulisan ini melakukan analisis hukum komparatif terhadap peraturan yang mengatur transfer data pribadi lintas batas negara di UE, Inggris, dan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan desain penelitian analitis dan deskriptif. Studi ini berfokus pada kerangka hukum dan berbagai mekanisme untuk melindungi data pribadi selama arus lintas batas. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kesamaan dan kesenjangan dalam peraturan perlindungan data di Indonesia, UE, dan Inggris. Perbedaan yang terlihat jelas adalah penerapan safeguards yang tepat dan penggunaan sanksi pidana di Indonesia. Terakhir, studi ini menyimpulkan dengan memberikan rekomendasi untuk perkembangan masa depan dalam kerangka hukum transfer data lintas batas di UE, Inggris, dan Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Keputusan kecukupan, Transfer data lintas batas, Derogasi, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARK BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SPANISH: (Case Study between Lois and NewLois) Is'ad, Fairuzi; Riswandi, Budi Agus
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 5, No.2, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol5.iss2.art5

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persamaan dan perbedaan perlindungan hukum merek terkenal antara Indonesia dan Spanyol dan faktor yang menjadi penyebab perbedaan perlindungan merek terkenal di Indonesia dan Spanyol.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian terdapat beberapa persamaan antara Undang-Undang Nasional Merek Indonesia dengan Undang-undang Merek Spanyol, seperti pengaturan mengenai pengertian merek, pertama mengajukan, dan ganti rugi dalam gugatan perdata. Politik hukum, sistem hukum, dan budaya hukum menjadi faktor penyebab perbedaan perlindungan hukum Indonesia dan Spanyol.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA ATAS LAGU VIRGOUN YANG DIUNGGAH PADA APLIKASI TIKTOK Yudhistira, Bagaskara Yudha; Riswandi, Budi Agus
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 5, No.2, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol5.iss2.art3

Abstract

TikTok is one of the most popular social networking applications and music video platforms in the world. TikTok also uses a lot of songs or music from various creators, this creates legal problems, especially in the field of copyright for song or music creators, namely the distribution of copyright- related products without permission/licence. So that it violates the rights related to copyright and the economic rights of the creator. This study uses a juridical-normative legal research method which is a legal research that is literature writing in the form of books, journals, and regulations that have a correlation to the discussion of problems, and with a legal approach and uses a conceptual approach by examining the doctrine of experts related to the legal issues under study. The application's liability to the copyright holder of the song or music is in the form of compensation or termination of the distribution or reproduction of related products whose copyright is violated. The protection given to song or music copyright holders is criminally and civilly against copyright law violations in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
TRANSPLANTASI PENGATURAN RESALE RIGHTS (DROIT DE SUITE) PRANCIS KE DALAM SISTEM HUKUM HAK CIPTA INDONESIA Syakura, Abdan; Wicaksono, Rifki Alfian; Madani , A. Iqbal; Riswandi , Budi Agus
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO, Vol. 7, No.1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol7.iss1.art4

Abstract

The concept of droit de suite or the right to receive royalties from the resale of a work (resale royalty rights) for artists is designed so that it can be used as a system to provide a portion of the increase in the value of the work to the artist when his work is resold. In the regulation of the copyright law system in Indonesia, the principle of droit de suite does not yet have a specific arrangement as part of the moral rights contained in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC), even though the condition for implementing droit de suite is that the state must give permission and legally recognize the droit de suite in the laws and regulations. This study uses a juridical normative method and uses the Statute Approach and the Conceptual Approach which are analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicate that there is a need for harmony with the resale rights law which will be carried out by transplanting the law into Indonesian law.
Sistem Deklararatif Hak Cipta terhadap Suatu Gambar Sketsa yang Di-Upload di Instagram Muhammad Fakhrihassan; Budi Agus Riswandi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 5 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Although technological development provides open to various types of content on social media, it leads to a tendency among society to overlook the integrity of a creator's copyrighted works. Consequently, copyright protection in the digital era aims not only to safeguard the interests of creators but also to maintain respect for creativity and innovation. This study seeks to analyze the application and legal implications of the declarative system as a form of automatic copyright protection for sketches uploaded to Instagram. The research questions focus on how the declarative system offers protection and how this affects the creator’s legal position. The combination of normative legal research methods with statutory and analytical approaches not only assists in answering the research questions but also opens new perspectives regarding copyright application in a digital context. The findings reveal that the act of announcement is not the sole obligation required to obtain automatic protection for works. Declarative protection is inherent from the moment a sketch is realized in a tangible form. Uploading the sketch produces legal implications by establishing exclusive rights for the creator that must be respected by others, along with the responsibility of electronic system providers to ensure a conducive environment for users.
PATENT RIGHT TRANSFER THROUGH WAQF: WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS? Praja, Chrisna Bagus Edhita; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Riswandi, Budi Agus; Arifah, Kuni Nasihatun
Yustisia Vol 7, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.20720

Abstract

This study aims to examine and identify criteria for patents that can be used as waqf assets. Patents are very potential as waqf asset because of a large number of patent holders in Indonesia with the requirements of productive waqf. Patents are a type of Intellectual Property with the provision of a specified period and are still a debate related to the period of waqf which is always a pro and contradiction, some scholars consider waqf property to be forever but in the waqf law is allowed a waqf property with a specified period. This research method uses a normative legal research method with a Law approach and concept approach as well as secondary data review. The Act used is the Patent Law and the Waqf Act. The results show that the patent that can be used as an waqf asset refers to the provision of waqf property which includes (1) legal ownership of the patent owner and evidenced by a patent certificate (2) is not controversial which means not in a legal dispute until in Kracht van gewijsde or not in internal conflicts for patents owned by several inventors (3) have economic value and use value so that it can benefit the community. Patents can be used as an waqf asset because in the Waqf Law it is explained that the waqf property may be for a specified period. The period in the patent waqf in the deed of the waqf pledge must be adjusted to the period of patent protection.
The Law of Anime: Otaku, Copyright, Fair Use, and It’s Infringements in Indonesia Al-Farouqi, Akhmad; Sutrisno, Nandang; Riswandi, Budi Agus
JIPRO: Journal of Intellectual Property JIPRO , Vol. 3. No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jipro.vol3.iss1.art3

Abstract

The massively growing popularity of Japanese animation or Anime creates a certain movement and has exported cultural form in another reflection from their fans in many countries. It can be in a form of data such as films, pictures, videos, or made by fans such as fan-subs, fan arts, fan-fictions or it can be in a real form such as clothes, merchandises or costumes for cosplayers. In Indonesia copyright is regulated in the Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright while internationally copyright are regulated by some of international convention and agreements such as Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Plus concluded by WTO; Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the Rome Convention concerning protection of neighboring rights to literary works which are concluded by WIPO. Even though the infringement of intellectual property rights violated copyright and it is nationally and internationally protected by law, but the phenomenon of violation of this anime is can be easily found in daily life and massively growing, and due to unclear limitations and parameters of the balance in enjoying the economic benefits of reasonable interest which also regulated in Article 44 and is called as fair use however, questions arise, what kinds of movement which infringing the law and which one is not.